1, the psychological characteristics of children. 2. Factors affecting children's physical and mental development. 3. Eriksson's theory of personality development stages. 4. gesell's mature advantage theory. 5. Skinner's theory of operating conditions. 6. Bandura's social learning theory. 7, the characteristics of children's observation. 8. Characteristics of children's attention.

The written examination of kindergarten teacher qualification certificate is divided into two subjects, one is comprehensive quality, and the other is teaching guarantee knowledge and ability. Among them, the comprehensive quality examination is mainly divided into five modules: professional concept, educational laws and regulations, teachers' professional ethics, cultural literacy and basic ability. The knowledge and ability of teaching guarantee are mainly divided into seven modules: preschool education principle, preschool children's development, life guidance, environment creation, game activity guidance, educational activity organization and implementation, and educational evaluation.