1, standardized examination: standardized examination is a common tool to evaluate students' academic performance, such as SAT, ACT, national unified examination, etc. These exams can provide students with a comprehensive evaluation of a specific subject or field.
2. Academic testing: Schools and educational institutions often use academic testing to evaluate students' knowledge and skills in a specific subject or field. These tests are standardized and designed by teachers.
3. Questionnaire survey: Questionnaire survey is a common method to collect opinions and feedback from students and teachers. It can be used to understand students' views on teaching quality, school atmosphere and education policy.
4. Teaching observation: Teaching observation is a method to evaluate the teaching quality and effect by observing the teaching process of teachers. Observers use evaluation tools, record forms or observe and record directly.
5. Evaluation of students' works: The evaluation of students' works can judge students' academic performance and ability through the evaluation of works, projects or exhibitions. This can include writing works, scientific experiment reports, works of art, etc.
6. Education statistics: Education statistics include information such as student demographics, school indicators and education expenditures, which are used to analyze and evaluate the overall situation and trends of the education system. These resources can help educational institutions, governments and researchers to make educational evaluation and decision. The use of these resources needs to follow appropriate ethical principles and methods to ensure the reliability and validity of data.