April 15 this year is the National Security Education Day for the whole people after the adoption of the new national security law. National security education has been promoted to such a high level for the first time, which is mainly related to the great changes in the current national security situation.
At the beginning of reform and opening up, China had a concise and clear judgment on the international and domestic situation, that is, the world war could not be fought abroad; Internally, class struggle is not the main contradiction, so we need to seize the opportunity, focus on economic construction and devote ourselves to construction and development. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, we have made great achievements in economic and social development. Today, China has become the second largest economy in the world, and China enterprises have gone global. Therefore, with the increase and expansion of China's interests, security issues are becoming more and more prominent.
? National security? Not far from national life.
Take national security as an example. For example, whenever a major traffic accident or natural disaster occurs in news reports anywhere in the world, we immediately worry about whether there will be casualties in China. Over the years, more and more China people have traveled overseas, studied abroad, visited relatives, done business and worked in stable or unstable countries and regions all over the world. With more and more people going out, the possibility of danger is increasing. How to ensure the safety of overseas citizens is also the most discussed topic in recent years.
In this sense? National security? Four words, in fact, are not far from people's lives. National security education is not only to prevent leaks, counter-espionage or national defense forces, but also to adapt to the overall national security concept under the new situation.
China countries put forward the overall concept of national security, taking people's security as the purpose, political security as the basis, economic security as the basis, military, cultural and social security as the guarantee, and promoting international security as the support, and have embarked on a national security road with China characteristics.
The current national security education should have four main contents: first, the understanding education of the overall national security concept, that is, the education of its content and connotation; Second, national security legal education, including the new national security law, anti-espionage law, anti-terrorism law and the provisions on national security in China's constitution and criminal law, as well as a series of national security legal systems including the Anti-Secession Law; Third, we should carry out national security strategy education. The Central Committee has adopted the outline of the national security strategy, which should be known to the people of the whole country, especially leading cadres and senior leading cadres. Fourth, we should educate people about the system and mechanism of national security management, that is, let people know how China's national security decision-making is made and what departments the management agencies and organs have. For example, the central government set up the National Security Committee, and what the National Security Committee has to do needs to be known by the whole people.
The key targets of safety education are party and government cadres at first.
According to the content of national security education in the above four aspects, it is obvious that the key targets of national security education are party and government cadres and senior leading cadres at first. Because the overall concept of national security is the norm and regulation of the country and overall national security, and it should be something that senior leading cadres must understand and master, it is a key point of national security education to offer such courses in the system of party schools and administrative colleges.
Secondly, the target of key education should be people working in national security departments, including national defense, diplomacy, national security departments on the hidden front, and public security and other departments involved in national security work.
Of course, ordinary people also need to receive national security education. Many problems exposed in these years show that young people, especially college students, have a weak sense of national security. For example, making friends online may be used when you contact with WeChat. In colleges and universities, there are two points in the field of national security education that need to be improved: first, colleges and universities should set up national security majors and train specialized national security talents; The other is that national security education should be added to the courses of various majors.
It has entered the stage of paying equal attention to safety and development.
Specifically, in the overall national security concept education, we also need to pay attention to the following contents:
First, carry out education that takes people's safety as the purpose, and that national security is for the people and depends on them. Taking people's safety as the purpose can be said to be the first essence of the overall national security concept. The education of the overall national security concept should first make this clear, especially for the state security organs and leading cadres, so that the state security organs and institutional functional departments can truly implement and implement the overall national security concept in practical work.
The second is to popularize five? Pay equal attention to both . Attach importance to both external security and internal security, which means that our domestic security and internal security are now the focus of security work; Pay equal attention to homeland security and national security, which is also the embodiment of the core concept of relying on the people and doing everything for the people; Pay attention to both traditional security and non-traditional security, such as network security, information security, ecological environment security and other non-traditional security issues, which need to be focused on.
In addition, we attach importance to development and security issues. After nearly 40 years' development, China has made great achievements in economy and society, but the security problems have become more and more prominent. In this case, our security issue should be placed in the same important position as the development issue. In the past, we always had a development strategy, such as making an economic and social development plan every five years. Now that we have our own security strategy, it should be said that we have entered the stage of paying equal attention to security and development.
Finally, we attach importance to both our own security and common security. In other words, under the situation of contemporary globalization, no country can be immune to it. It must unite with the rest of the world to solve the problems of counter-terrorism and development. Only cooperation can achieve a win-win situation.