(1) (just answer three points) ① Adhere to the leadership of China and the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics; Adhere to the people's democratic dictatorship and the people's congress system to ensure that the people are masters of their own affairs; ③ Our government adheres to the principle of being responsible to the people, performs various functions such as economy and culture, and implements preferential policies for ethnic minority areas; Adhere to the basic principles of national equality, national unity and common prosperity of all ethnic groups, and establish socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony; ⑤ Implement the system of regional ethnic autonomy and the policy of freedom of religious belief to arouse the enthusiasm of people in ethnic minority areas.

(2) (1) National unity and cohesion are one of the important signs to measure a country's comprehensive national strength, the premise of social stability, the guarantee of economic development and social progress, and the foundation of national unity; The premise of national common prosperity; China is a unified multi-ethnic country, and citizens have the obligation to safeguard national unity and national unity; National unity and national unity are the fundamental guarantee for China's smooth socialist modernization and the important guarantee for realizing citizens' political rights and other rights.