1. The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. It is one of the classic works of Confucianism. The Analects of Confucius is an early recorded prose, and the language is basically spoken, which is easy to understand. The text is concise, generally speaking only one's own point of view, not fully demonstrated. The Analects of Confucius, Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean, and Mencius are all called "Four Books" and are Confucian classics.

Second, about Confucius.

Confucius, a native of Qiu, was a city of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period (now southeast of Qufu, Shandong Province). China was a great thinker and educator in ancient times and the founder of Confucianism. Later generations are honored as "the most holy" and "saints". Its ideological core is "benevolence", which opposes brutal rule and sympathizes with people's sufferings. Confucius initiated the trend of running schools and giving lectures in private schools, and advocated "teaching without distinction" and "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude". He was the first person who devoted himself to education in the history of China.

Third, the word part.

1, interchangeable words

(1) is not as good as (yuè). ("Say" is the same as "Yue", and everyone is happy. )

(2) The goddaughter (r incarnation) knows nothing about this. ("female" is the same as "you", you. )

Yes, I know. ("knowledge" is as smart as "wisdom". )

2. Flexible use of parts of speech

(1) Learn while learning. Xi zhi. Time: the noun of time is used as an adverbial, according to a certain time.

(2) review the past and learn new things. . .

So adjectives are used as nouns and learned knowledge. New: Adjectives are used as nouns, new experiences and new discoveries.

③ See Xi 'an. Siqiyan. Xian: Adjectives are nouns, sages, talents and talents.

3. Different meanings of ancient and modern times

(1) can be a teacher. Have: ancient meaning, can rely on. In this sense, it means to allow or be able.

(2) Yes. Know also. Right: ancient meaning, this, this, like this. In the present sense, it is a verb expressing positive judgment.

(3) after death. .. there is: ancient meaning, stop. This means, already.

(4) 3. Pedestrians. Three: ancient meaning and multi-meaning. This meaning, three, indicates the exact number.

4. Polysemy

(1) and:

(1) learning. Knowing/being a bad person. Revise/review it.

Understand the new situation.

And: the undertaking form.

People don't know. They don't want to learn. If they don't think, they will lose their minds and think.

You will be in danger if you don't study.

Also: the table turned, but.

(2) Know:

(1) People don't know. Know: I understand.

2. review the old and learn the new. Know: comprehend.

Knowing is knowing, knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. Know: I understand.

(4) know. (zhiì) also. Know: have "wisdom" and be smart.

5. Idioms in The Analects of Confucius

(1) It's a great honor (2) to learn from old friends; (3) knowing is knowing; Don't know is don't know; (4) See Xian Si Qi; (5) In a threesome, there must be a teacher. (6) Choose the good and follow. (7) A long way to go; (8) Pine and cypress after cold (9) (10).

Fourth, it is related to learning.

1 learning method

(1) always learn. (2) Review the past and learn new things.

(3)