Once the opinion was released, it can be said that "a stone stirred up a thousand waves", which triggered discussions among countless parents and students, and the hot discussion on the topic continued unabated. The status of music class has changed from being neglected and occupied to a subject directly linked to children's further education, which naturally attracted everyone's attention.
The director of the Department of Physical Education, Health and Arts of the Ministry of Education made it clear that it will strive to cover the whole country by 2022 and fully implement the aesthetic education of the senior high school entrance examination.
Today, near the end of 2022, aesthetic education has been gradually implemented throughout the country, the reform plan for the senior high school entrance examination has been implemented, and music has been included in the senior high school entrance examination.
At this time, many parents of students began to panic and included music in the senior high school entrance examination. What is that? How to take the exam?
1, focusing on music literacy
Since the emergence of the policy of incorporating music into the senior high school entrance examination, there have been various rumors on the Internet. Some people say that middle school students must master a musical instrument to meet the requirements of the senior high school entrance examination. Some people are too anxious because they have learned nothing. Let's take a look at several provinces and cities that are currently being piloted. What is the content of the music for the senior high school entrance examination?
Yunnan Province: Music subjects account for 20 points.
It is clearly stated in the examination requirements of Yunnan Aesthetic Education Examination Outline that students should be able to recite songs, demonstrate songs or play music, correctly express the feelings of songs, and know the names and songwriters of songs or music.
Guangdong Province: Music Literacy+Music Skills
Guangdong province's "new senior high school entrance examination" program points out that the music examination should be started, which includes: special artistic skill test (playing or singing)+written music literacy test.
Henan Province: Music literacy needs solfeggio.
Henan Provincial Examination Syllabus points out that music literacy (solfeggio) must be tested for music grading: create a simple melody with moderate difficulty within 8 bars, and the candidates will take one on the spot for testing, requiring correct pitch and rhythm.
In addition to these provinces and cities, Wuhan, a major college entrance examination province, also actively responded to the call of the state and announced the "new senior high school entrance examination" program: the total score of the "new senior high school entrance examination" was increased from 550 to 680, and the music was tested by paper and pencil (music literacy), practice test and peacetime assessment. Music paper and pencil test 60 points (including audio-visual test 30 points).
As can be seen from the examination requirements of various provinces, music quality is actually the most tested in the music senior high school entrance examination.
2 How to cultivate music literacy?
So what is music literacy? How should it be cultivated? The so-called comprehensive quality of music is the ability to perceive, understand and appreciate music by integrating the knowledge of music theory, and to gain the ability to cultivate sentiment and improve quality from music.
Among them, music theory knowledge is the door to the music world, which refers to the basic knowledge and principles in music. Perceptual appreciation means the ability to experience, feel and appreciate the beauty of music. Comprehension refers to the ability to accurately grasp the ideological, emotional and cultural connotation of music core. Aesthetic taste refers to the perceptual ability to distinguish elegance and vulgarity, essence and dross.
This requires candidates to reserve a lot of music knowledge and a good level of music appreciation. However, these abilities are not developed overnight, but gradually accumulated in daily life. Therefore, smart parents are planning ahead. Usually let children listen to music more, feel the influence of music, and slowly cultivate their interest in music. This will not only make music a part of a better life, but also prepare for the future music entrance examination.
What is the significance of music being included in the senior high school entrance examination?
So what is the significance of music being included in the senior high school entrance examination? Not everyone can become an artist. What if some children are not interested in music? In this regard, Wang Dengfeng, director of the Department of Sports Health and Art Education of the Ministry of Education of China, said that cultivating students' artistic expertise is the key to the next step in promoting the reform of aesthetic education in schools. In fact, the original intention of music education is not to let candidates have excellent skills and play good songs.
In fact, the original intention of fully implementing aesthetic education in senior high school entrance examination is for children. In order to truly implement quality education, ensure art and music classes for primary and secondary school students, change students' physique and mind, cultivate children's good habits, and let children find a free outlet in art classes, which is more conducive to mental development.
Facing the rapid changes of the times, the future world will be more diversified and full of uncertainty. In this era, it is urgent to cultivate children's observation ability and cognitive level of the world, and strengthening aesthetic education is to strengthen candidates' understanding level and broaden their thinking ability. The essence of aesthetic education lies in moral cultivation and thinking expansion, which is a person's basic ability to understand the world.
Under the national policies, aesthetic education will be paid more and more attention and will become more and more important in the education system. It is no longer a branch of a subject, but one of the courses as important as mathematics and physics. Learning art is to cultivate and edify the whole outlook on life. When children enter the field of art, art also shapes children and forms a higher realm of life.
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