1. Read the classical Chinese, read the following classical Chinese, and complete the following question (1)C "Be frugal with yourself and focus on others". The word "er" connects two symmetrical sentences, so the sentence is broken before and after, excluding A and B; "Others can't eat" is a noun phrase and the subject of "on its side". The first sentence is a batch of d, which translates as: Yuan Tairu is respectful and kind to others, but he is generous to others when he saves himself. When eating, if someone around you eats, the food is tasteless; When she is dressed, she is surrounded by naked people, and it is not warm. (2)C is the first sub-examination, which is divided into county examination, government examination and college examination. After passing the college exam, he is called a scholar. After the second provincial examination, the person selected from the official list is called a juren. (3)B "the imperial examination has achieved something." It is said that five people are at school because of articles and articles. Xun Xun: Respect and humility; Nothing: no ability. If you are lax in your study, you will be angry with him; Punish those who play; Those who don't respect modesty will be severely punished: those who are not indulged. Drop out of school: stop; An old and humble beggar woman often comes, and sometimes she stops feeding her and takes off her mattress to sleep. Answer: (1)C(2)C(3)B (4)① If she is lax in her studies, she will be reprimanded; Punish those who play; People who don't respect modesty will be severely punished: they are not indulged. An old and humble beggar often comes, and sometimes (Tairu) will stop feeding her and take off her mattress to sleep. There is a virtuous mother named Yuan Tairu in Wujin Village, who is the daughter of Jiang and the wife of Qingxian who was admitted to the vice list. Her son is Zuqi. At school, he was praised for his articles and moral character. After your surrender, you became a magistrate in Yunnan and managed well. Yuan's generation took farming as their profession, and it was not until the Qing Dynasty that they began to recruit children (study and study). His father, Qi Qi, has methods and rules to discipline his descendants. When Mrs. Yuan was pregnant, he used ancient prenatal education to warn her. As soon as the child was born, he warned her, "(You should)." Encourage your son to become a successful person. "Yuan Tairu attentively followed. She educated her son from his childhood, telling him to respect his elders, respect young people, have a correct attitude and behave in a dignified manner. When he stopped studying for a while, he condemned him. Punish those who play; People who don't respect humility will be severely punished; Do not indulge. Therefore, the ancestors were respectful since childhood, and their words were not impatient and rude, and they were not frivolous and incompetent. When they grow up, everyone follows her teaching in order to achieve something. Mrs. Yuan is respectful and kind to others, very economical to herself, but generous to others. When eating, there is no one around to eat, and the food is tasteless. When she wears a dress, she is surrounded by people without clothes, and (she feels) not warm. There are twelve Yuan clansmen, and only a hundred people with different surnames in the same village. Elders are elders, just like their own elders; Children are all children, just like their own children. The poor don't lack help, and neither do those in urgent need. People who are sick will definitely ask questions, and then they will give him money and worry about him like they are sick. 12 daughters from the same family all came, without disrespect (treatment). For their relatives (coming), the government (meeting) is too much like people will change clothes to meet, give them food, and then let them leave. Even beggars, she will feed them. Sick and tired old people sometimes accompany them for one night, give them food and then let them leave. An old and respectful beggar woman often comes. Sometimes I stop feeding her and take off her mattress to sleep. I just want to talk about her intentions. I didn't know people were different. But too much like family, gifts (possessions) for others come from thrift and textiles (earned). There is not a single piece of clothes in the bamboo box, all of which are for changing money for beggars. In the cold winter, (Tairu) often gives his mattress to people who don't have quilts. When her son and daughter-in-law knew about it, they gave her a quilt, but she refused. He gave the quilt to others. Too sick, you wait on me. Tairu said to him, "Now I know that doing good is better than doing good. "He also said," You must study hard, don't compete with others for utility, and share the benefits with others, so that you can be blessed. Jiang's family is the ancestral aunt of Tairu, and she is virtuous and generous because of her diligence and housekeeping. "。 (She said to Tairu): "I have the same surname as you, and only you can inherit me. "Too old, advise children, be sure to say:" I heard that Zugu is like this. "Comments: From the perspective of prenatal education, Si Qi publicly admonished Tairu, and Tairu can't live without Zugu. There is a reason why Yuan was virtuous! Good-hearted women often like to give, but how difficult it is to treat others as themselves and give from the heart! And she keeps etiquette, understands benevolence and righteousness, and takes care of the overall situation. Where is the goodness of this woman? Well, he is a saint, so to speak.

2. The answer to reading classical Chinese after class "Zhang Xunchuan", a classical Chinese reading training in Xun Zhang Chuan senior high school, made Fox Chao patrol around Qiu Yong for more than 40 days, but the court couldn't get through. Chao heard that Xuanzong had good luck in Shu, so he sent people to take books to inspect. There are six generals, all officials, who specialize in patrol. They are outnumbered by soldiers, and their survival is unknown. Might as well surrender to the thief. Policeman Yang promised that the emperor would be established in the class tomorrow. Hundreds of thousands of troops were captured. Then the thief laughed and failed to equip himself. So taking the dead soldiers as the camp, the tide army was in chaos, burned the base and fled, chasing for more than ten miles. A flood of shame helped the soldiers surround him. Governor Lei Wanchun was in town. When he heard about the high tide, the thief shot six arrows in his face, but he didn't move. Woodenhead, suspected by the tide, became a spy. The governor said, "If you don't know human feelings, how can you know heaven!" After a short battle, 14 thieves were arrested and beheaded by 100. The thief ran away at night, but he retreated to Liu Chen and was afraid to come back. In a blink of an eye, thieves rode more than 7 thousand white sand vortex in chariots, attacked it at night and broke it. He also went to Ling Tao, where more than 400 people were rescued by thieves. They were arrested. Gui, Tan, and Hu Bing heard about it, and Xingyang also heard about it. When zhenyuan county was appointed, he led the army to Qiu Yong because his boss defected to the enemy. ② Linghu Tide: First, it was ordered by Qiu Yong county magistrate, and then it was sent to An Lushan. Supporting exercises 1. Some words added to the following sentences are not correctly explained: (d) A. Chao heard that Xuanzong was auspicious in Shu: especially when the emperor went to a certain place. B. patrol yang, promise yang: pretend that C. the thief smiles and is unprepared. The groups with different meanings and usages of the words are (A) a, who are outnumbered and whose life and death are unknown. If they are all captured by B and Chao Bing, those who have known their manuscripts for a long time will take Chang 'an as the quality, soldiers will leave C, and patrol envoys will be sent to the city, and they will smell foreigners and talk with Ding. If you don't know human feelings, how can you know the people of Tianwu? All the groups that show Zhang Xun's wisdom are: (B) ① Xu patrolled Yang, ② led six generals to go out, and acted as a righteous man; ③ As of the deadline, more than 1,000 people dressed in black, ④ followed by a night attack, ⑤ arrested 14 people, and ⑤ captured more than 400 thieves and soldiers. A.125b.134c.235d.3464. The following is related to the original text. Zhang Xun's six generals also advised him to surrender, and Zhang Xun designed to kill them, which greatly boosted his morale. B. With all the arrows in the city, Zhang Xun tied up more than a thousand scarecrows and "borrowed" hundreds of thousands of arrows from the thieves, which showed his unusual wit. Through this confrontation, Linghu Chao admired the military management of Lei Wanchun and Zhang Xun, and praised them as heaven and man. The result was reprimanded by Zhang Xun and scolded by him. Moreover, the prisoners were handled separately, and many thieves and soldiers came to him. Solitary tide besieged Zhang Xun in Qiu Yong, and the two armies confronted each other for more than forty days, but the court had no news at all. When Gu Chao heard that he had gone to Shu, he sent a letter to surrender Zhang Xun. There are six generals (Zhang Xun's men) who can set up a government, but they deliberately come in with insufficient troops to compete with the enemy. It is also said that whether the emperor is dead or alive, it is better to surrender to the enemy. Zhang Xun pretended to agree. The next day, he put up a portrait of the son of heaven in court and led all the soldiers to worship. Everyone cried. Zhang Xun pulled the six men forward, reprimanded them for the rise and fall of the country, and then killed them, which doubled their morale. All the arrows in the city are used up. Zhang Xun tied straw into thousands of people, dressed them in black and tied them with ropes at night. Zhang Xun got hundreds of thousands of arrows. After that, he let people come down from the wall at night, and the thief soldiers felt funny and unprepared. So Zhang Xun sent five hundred death squads to Linghu Chao's barracks, and Linghu Chao's army was in chaos, burning the camp and fleeing. The patrol chased the enemy for more than ten miles. This made the lonely Chao feel ashamed and increased the number of soldiers to continue to besiege them. Zhang Xun sent a conversation with Chao on the wall, and the thieves shot him with crossbows. Lei Wanchun was shot six times in the face, but he didn't move. This made Gu Chao suspect that the Lei Wanchun he saw was a Woodenhead, so he sent spies to ask for details. After learning the truth, he surprised Gu Chao and said to Zhang Xun from a distance, "I didn't know your military orders until I saw General Lei just now, but do you know what providence is?" Zhang Xun said to Ling, "If you don't understand human relations, how can you know God's will?" Before long, Zhang Xun sent troops to capture 14 soldiers alive and cut off the heads of more than 100 soldiers. The soldiers fled overnight and retreated to Liu Chen, afraid to come out again. Before long, more than 7,000 rebel infantry and cavalry gathered in the white sand whirlpool, and Zhang Xun led the troops to attack the soldiers at night, winning a great victory. Zhang Xun's department returned to Ling Tao, met more than 400 rebel reinforcements and captured all the soldiers. Soldiers from Guangxi and Tan and Hu Bing (the soldier who rebelled in An Lushan) were killed, and soldiers from Xingyang and Chen Liujun who were coerced were released so that they could go back and do their own thing. In ten days, more than ten thousand families left the thieves to join them. I don't know if it's what you need, and I didn't send any exercises. I'm not sure if this is the same topic as you want. .

3. The History of the Song Dynasty, translated by Su Shi, was born in Meishan, Meizhou, Su Shichuan, and was born ten years ago. His father Su Shi is from meishan county, Meizhou. When he was ten years old, his father Su Xun went to other places to study, and his mother Shicheng personally taught him to read. Su Shi can tell his outline every time he hears the history of ups and downs in ancient and modern times. Shi Cheng read the Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Biography of Fan Pang. Cheng said, "If you can be like that, how can I be as ignorant as my mother?" As an adult, Su Shi studied the history of Confucian classics and wrote thousands of words every day. He likes the works of Jia Yi and Lu Zhi. Soon after, he read "Zhuangzi" and sighed: "I had some feelings, but I couldn't say them. Today, I read this book and found that it really won my heart. " In the second year of Jiayou, he participated in scientific research hosted by the Ministry of Rites. At that time, society advocated the world. Examiner Ouyang Xiu hopes to save this kind of malady (by presiding over the exam and selecting candidates). He was very surprised when he saw Su Shi's On Punishment and Loyalty. He wanted to be rated as the first, but he suspected that it might have been written by his student Ceng Gong, so he was finally rated as the second, and the article Chunqiu Yi (this article was written by Ceng Gong) was the first. Later, he took the court exam and became a second-class student.