1. Myth Origin Theory-the oldest viewpoint
Representative: All religions?
Viewpoint: Education is created by a personified God (God or Heaven), which embodies the will of God or Heaven and makes people convert to God or obey Heaven. ?
Evaluation: This view is fundamentally wrong and unscientific. ?
2. The theory of biological origin-the first formal theory of educational origin?
Representative figures: Literno, Percy Neng?
Viewpoint: Education originated from the biological instinct of the animal kingdom?
Evaluation: Its fundamental mistake is that it fails to grasp the purpose and sociality of human education, and fails to distinguish the difference between human educational behavior and animal feeding behavior, so it is wrong. ?
Status quo: The first formal theory about the origin of education marks the beginning of the transformation of the origin of education from mythical interpretation to scientific interpretation. ? (formula: "instinct generates interest", instinct-survival instinct, biological origin theory, Li Literno, interest-Percy can)?
3. Theory of psychological origin?
Representative: Meng Lu?
Viewpoint: Education originated from children's unconscious imitation of adults in daily life. The theory of psychological origin criticizes the vulgar view that the theory of educational biological origin does not distinguish between human education and animal instinct. ?
Evaluation: This view is also wrong. Although it excludes animals and has progressive significance, what it thinks of as "unconscious imitation" is still innate, not acquired, but instinctive, so it is wrong. ? (Formula: Psychological Imitation of Monroe, psychological-psychological origin theory, imitation-unconscious imitation, Monroe-Monroe)
? 4. On the origin of labor?
Representative figures: Midinsky, Kailov?
Viewpoint: Education originated from the dialectical unity of social production needs and human development needs in the process of labor. ?
Evaluation: Marxists believe that the theory of labor origin is the correct theory of origin. ? (Formula: "Mifu loves labor", Mi-Midinsky, Fu-Kailov, labor-labor origin theory)