1On July 7th, 937, the Japanese army attacked the Lugou Bridge, and the China army fought back, thus kicking off the national War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. /kloc-in August of 0/3, the Japanese army attacked Shanghai, and the National Government was forced to fight against Japan. In late September, the Kuomintang announced the Declaration on Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party submitted by China, the anti-Japanese national united front was formally formed, and the whole nation began in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government organized many battles against Japanese invaders on the frontal battlefield, but it took a one-sided anti-Japanese war route and lost a large area of land. China * * * pursues a comprehensive anti-Japanese war line and a sustained anti-Japanese war policy. The Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army went deep behind enemy lines, launched guerrilla warfare extensively, established many anti-Japanese base areas and won great victories.
1938 10 after the Japanese occupied Guangzhou and Wuhan, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entered a stalemate. Japanese imperialism induced the Kuomintang to surrender politically, and pro-Japanese factions in the Kuomintang betrayed the country and defected to the enemy.
Pro-British factions in the Kuomintang gradually fell into passivity in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, creating anti-communist friction events, which China * * * gave a firm response and mercilessly exposed. In the hard years of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, in order to overcome difficulties and win the Anti-Japanese War, China took a series of measures politically, economically and ideologically, and finally passed the most difficult period. 1944, the soldiers and civilians in the liberated areas began a partial counterattack.
1945 in April, China held the Seventh National Congress, and on August 8th, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan. On August 9th, Mao Zedong issued the call of "the last battle against the Japanese aggressors", and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entered a big counterattack. /kloc-in August of 0/5, the Japanese government announced its unconditional surrender, and signed an unconditional surrender letter on September 2. After eight years of hard work, the people of China won a great victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
1August 1945 to1June 1949 was the period of the third revolutionary civil war. The third revolutionary civil war was a war of China people against the Kuomintang reactionaries under the leadership of China.
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, in August of 1945, Mao Zedong went to Chongqing to negotiate with the Kuomintang, and representatives of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party signed the Double Tenth Agreement. However, during the negotiation, the Kuomintang sent troops to attack the liberated areas. The soldiers and civilians in the liberated areas repelled the Kuomintang's military attack. Representatives of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party signed an armistice agreement and held a political consultation meeting in Chongqing.
1in the summer of 946, Kuomintang troops attacked the liberated areas with the assistance of American imperialism, and a full-scale civil war broke out. From the summer of 1946 to June of 1947, the People's Liberation Army smashed the all-round attack and key attack of the Kuomintang army. At the end of June 1947, the PLA began a nationwide counterattack.
From1September 1948 to1June 1949, the People's Liberation Army launched three major campaigns, namely Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin, which basically eliminated the main force of the Kuomintang army and accelerated the victory of the national people's liberation war. 1949 In April, the People's Liberation Army crossed the river and liberated Nanjing on the 23rd. 1949 September, the first China People's Political Consultative Conference was held.
The establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) on June 6th marked that China entered a new era in which the people were masters of their own affairs. From the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949 to 1956, the people of all ethnic groups in China led by China gradually realized the transformation from new democracy to socialism, quickly restored the national economy and carried out planned economic construction.
The socialist transformation of private ownership of the means of production has been basically completed in most parts of the country. At this historical stage, the guiding principles and basic policies formulated by the party are correct and the victory achieved is brilliant.
Extended data:
In the first three years after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the remnants of Kuomintang reactionaries and bandits on the mainland were eliminated, Tibet was peacefully liberated, people's governments at all levels were established, bureaucratic capital enterprises were confiscated, and they were transformed into socialist state-owned enterprises, which unified the national financial and economic work.
It stabilized prices, completed the land system reform in the newly liberated areas, suppressed counter-revolutionaries, launched the "three evils" movement against corruption, waste and bureaucracy, and launched the "five evils" movement against bribery, tax evasion, theft of state property, cutting corners and stealing state economic information.
Education, science and culture in old China have been effectively transformed. While successfully completing the arduous task of social reform and carrying out the great war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea and defend the country, the severely damaged national economy in old China was quickly restored, and the national industrial and agricultural production reached the highest level in history by the end of 1952.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-China