The Renaissance is a great cultural revolution movement initiated by the emerging bourgeoisie in Europe to feudalism and Christian theology in the ideological field from the beginning of14th century to the middle of17th century. Humanism is the banner of this movement, which has the following characteristics in education: first, humanism; ? Third, secularity; Fourth, religion; Fifth, noble.
Protestant education mainly includes Lutheranism and Calvinism. The characteristic of Lutheran education is to put the church under the state power to run education. They advocate: ① the state should attach importance to education and master the right to education; ② The state should popularize compulsory education; ③ Pay attention to the development of all kinds of education; ④ Pay attention to the management of school education and teaching. Different from the Lutherans, Calvin believes that the church is the representative of God on earth, the state should be subordinate to the church, and the church is the tool of the church. Education for all people should be the responsibility of the church, and education is religious in nature.
The full name of Catholicism is "Roman Catholic Church", also known as "Roman Catholic Church", which was also transliterated as "gately Religion" before. Catholicism, Orthodox Christianity and Protestantism are the three major sects of Christianity, which are generally referred to as "Christianity" in China academic circles.