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Extraction code: 1234 Title: 24 products of China culture (all 24 files of Yirao and Ye Jiaying consulting packages)
Authors: Chen Hong, Xu et al.
Publication year: 20 19- 1
Description: 1, Dragon and Phoenix become auspicious
Dragon is the embodiment of Chinese ancestors, phoenix is the ideal of national flight, and dragon and phoenix are the totem of the Chinese nation. Auspicious dragon and phoenix symbolize the process of pluralistic unity of our nation, embodies the Chinese cultural strength of combining rigidity with softness and the sentiment of harmony between yin and yang, and symbolizes the arrival of peace and prosperity. Chinese culture, dragon and phoenix dance, self-improvement. Its characteristics are rising, long and new; Its structure is simple and exquisite, and its balance is flexible; Its spirit is vigorous and elegant, moderate and vigorous. Talk about dragons and phoenixes and walk into the beautiful palace of Chinese culture.
2. The characters in the book are the same.
Chinese characters are ancient and distant, which is an endless winding historical river; The configuration of Chinese characters is wonderful, which is the crystallization of the great wisdom of our ancestors. Chinese characters are smart and elegant, showing the extraordinary artistic creation of the Chinese nation. "Wen" is a pattern and a pictographic symbol of everything; The word "zi" is fertility, and it is a descendant born out of love for literature. Chinese characters constitute the gene and blood of China culture. The ideal of Chinese characters is "writing in the same character", and the unified font and writing have forged the strong bones of Chinese culture. Chinese characters stand in a neat posture and build the Great Wall of Chinese civilization.
3. This book.
There is a cloud in Shangshu: "Only the ancestor of Yin has a book." Ancient China was once the country with the largest collection of books in the world. It has formed a complete system and system in writing, form, printing, broadcasting, collection and classification, and accumulated rich historical experience and wisdom. Canon books developed from block printing to writing, and existed in the form of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bamboo slips and silk, and epigraphy. The invention of paper brought convenience to writing and communication, so there were printed books with fragrant paper and ink and beautiful calligraphy. Classics are born, traditions are inherited, and academics are invented.
4. Kindness and wisdom
Benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom are the "four dimensions" of China's ethics, which support the core values of China people. They are rooted in human sympathy, shame, respect and right and wrong. They are rooted in ancient rituals and music culture. They were founded by Confucius and elaborated by Mencius. In the Han Dynasty, they formed a solid ideological system and became the moral norms of settling down, maintaining human relations and promoting human nature in traditional culture. They are not only codes of conduct for self-cultivation and goodness; It is also the moral ideal of social harmony, national unity and human peace.
5, the gentleman's learning
Among the ancient civilizations in the world, only China has a long history, which is ancient and always new. Paying attention to education is its internal cultural motivation. Ancient China created its own educational institutions and systems, such as official schools, private schools and academies. Established the imperial examination system known as "the fifth greatest invention in the world"; Accumulated a wealth of educational ideas and methods. Since Confucius, most of the thinkers in ancient China were educators. They taught people regardless of rank, and they worked tirelessly to teach others, reflecting the benevolent spirit of consciously thinking for others and trying to stand out for themselves. Education is not only the way to grow up, but also the way to govern the country. If you get rich, you can teach it and make it a gentleman.
6. The Way of Wang Ba
China's cultural ideal is political ideal, and politics is the axis of China's historical wheel. Politicians and thinkers of past dynasties have carefully designed and discussed the design of state system and the relationship between morality and punishment. From Duke Zhou's ritual system to Shang Yang's political reform, China's ancient society developed from a patriarchal feudal kingdom to a unified county empire, and its political and cultural system was constantly changing and expanding under the tension of the coexistence of etiquette and law and the miscellaneous use of Wang Ba. The success or failure of the rise and fall, carrying a boat and capsizing a boat left useful experience and painful lessons for future generations, and shaped the political character of China people, giving consideration to reason, reform and flexibility.
7. Within the four seas
The Chinese nation originated from different regional civilizations in China. Fifty-six ethnic groups come from many ancient ethnic groups in history, and they all contributed their wisdom to China culture. As Mencius said, Shun is a native of Dongyi and a human being, and they can all be "born in China". The coexistence of all ethnic groups in ancient times was not only the peace and friendship of consanguinity, alliance, mutual trade and tribute, but also the interest struggle of confrontation, conflict, separatist regime and merger. After the baptism of time, they formed a cultural community, sublimated the noble feelings of "all brothers within the four seas", and nurtured a strong national spirit and cohesion, which is the key to the continuous rejuvenation and prosperity of China.
8. Chixian Shenzhou
China accounts for one eighth of the world and is called "Chixian Shenzhou". Dayu controlled water and divided China into Kyushu. This is the whimsy of thinkers in the Warring States period, and it is also the myth and legend of China's geography and culture. It dispelled the political subject of feudal countries and called for a grand political space. "Kyushu" symbolizes the unified concept of cultural geography in China. Different geographical environments have created different lifestyles, and each "state" has unique soil, unique human nature and products, unique natural scenery and cultural landscape. Let's open the ancient classics of mountains and seas, visit the world famous mountains and rivers, and appreciate the geography and culture of China.
9, local conditions and customs
"A thousand miles of different winds, a hundred miles of different customs". China spans Wan Li, where hundreds of ethnic groups coexist, with colorful customs: harmonious marriage rules between the two sexes, various flavors of food on the tip of the tongue, the name of stepfather, the etiquette of harmonious people, the belief of praying for good luck and celebrating festivals all over the world, which depicts the customs of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. Open the window of history, focus on the origin with a long lens, and get a glimpse of the news of our ancestors; Record photos with close-ups, cut into China's clothing, food, housing and transportation, and find that human feelings are like hometown China.
10, nine schools and ten schools
The contention of hundred schools of thought in the pre-Qin period is the source of China's traditional thought. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, social changes, knowledge popularization, and free and active thoughts. With the mission of "Who am I supposed to be in this world", the philosophers lobbied for salvation, and Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, law, fame, ink, vertical and horizontal, miscellaneous, agriculture and novels were ten schools, all of which came out and made one end. On the one hand, they argue fiercely and are incompatible with each other; On the one hand, all the considerations are the same, and all the paths lead to the same goal, and they are all skills of joining the WTO or learning from the world. They can balance each other, merge with each other and go hand in hand. The keynote and trend of China Thought's comprehensive innovation were thus established.
1 1, inner saints and outer kings
It is one of the mainstream ideas of China culture. Although it has gone through ups and downs, it is even on the verge of extinction, but it still flows in the blood of Chinese sons and daughters, leaving a deep imprint on China people's value orientation, way of thinking, code of conduct and social psychology, and becoming an indispensable factor in shaping the spirit of the Chinese nation. It originated between Zhu and Si, and Confucius said clearly at the beginning that the spirit of ritual and music civilization in the Western Zhou Dynasty developed into a "universally applicable" ethical value, which was interpreted and practiced by people with lofty ideals in past dynasties, such as rivers and waters, which moistened China and East Asia and merged into the ocean of world civilization. This is the Confucian way of "being sage inside and being king outside", and the teaching of adult morality.
Lotus Pure Land 12
Buddhism introduced into China from the Silk Road, together with Confucianism and Taoism which grew up in China, constitute the three main spiritual traditions of China culture, taking care of the cultural orientation of man and nature, man and society, man and body and mind. Therefore, to understand China culture, we must understand the formation, extension and influence of Buddhism. Pure Land Lotus, rooted in ancient Indian culture, has spread the lush branches and leaves of China, East Asia and the world, blossomed colorful flowers of faith and art, and produced the fruits of the integration of foreign culture and China culture.
13, childish.
Taoism is a local religion condensed by witchcraft and Taoism in ancient China, which has a romantic and far-reaching influence on China people's thought and life in many aspects, such as religion, philosophy, aesthetics, literature, science and technology. It explores the mysteries of the universe and seeks the secret of longevity, so it makes alchemy, draws symbols, luck and practices medicine; Not abstinence, but abandoning fame and fortune, so Yue Xian is ethereal and intimate with men and women; It doesn't dream, just drinks and takes medicine, and becomes immortal. It loves life, advocates nature and is innocent.
Huaying Wenyuan 14
China ancient literature is a wonderful work of etiquette and music civilization, and etiquette is a social norm, which is published as an article; Music is a feeling of the soul, a poem. Poetry expresses ambition, and literature expresses words. They are the orthodoxy of China's literature and the paradigm of China's writing. Poetry and literary talent are the soul of any kind of art in China. In art, they are gentle and graceful, plain and natural, ethereal and quiet, heroic and elegant, or depressed and frustrated; Meditate on algae and refine words; Bixing, the realm is high; Huaying Wenyuan is very beautiful.
15, ancient and modern legends
Said the body, from the historical biography; Ambition and ambition originated in the Six Dynasties. The legends of the Tang Dynasty and the stories of the Song Dynasty have their own merits, and they are written in classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese. Since then, the meaning of the novel has gradually become the same as today. Zhang Hui is a long story, which flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are four wonderful books that appeal to both refined and popular tastes. The dream of A Dream of Red Mansions is for *. And the short stories "Three Words" and "Two Beats" were published in the workshop and broadcast in the market. Scold the world when satirizing, talk about ghosts and gods, speak passionately, close cases, interpret history and praise loyalty, all of which are in ancient and modern legends.
16, Hua Yasheng
Hundred operas, southern opera legend, Haiyan Yiyang and Huaya compete for victory. China opera has long been formed in the civil society. With the passage of history, literati participated in the creation and produced many exquisite classics, which rose from folk culture to elegant culture and entered the great tradition of Chinese culture. Tragic Dou Eyuan, bleak Wu Tongyu, gorgeous Peony Pavilion, disillusioned Peach Blossom Fan, stage spring and autumn, life portrayal; Born ugly, black powder appears; One fold and one out, looking forward to life; It's earth-shaking, and there are joys and sorrows in the song.
17, art ship double ring
Brush is a unique tool of China plastic arts in the world. Its characteristics are sketch, vivid charm, thick pen and ink and light color. Calligraphy and painting are born together, such as the river of Kunlun, the scroll of landscape flowers and birds, and the monument of Zhuanli real grass. Supported by the ink-scented paper rhyme, the brush expresses China people's hearts and enthusiasm for nature and their feelings about life: "Be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, and let wealth and reputation drift like clouds."
Jinshengyu Town 18
Music is a tool to maintain moral education and express personal feelings. China ancient music has its own creation in system, organization, musical instruments and music theory. The Book of Songs is all music, and The Songs of Chu is also a poem. My fair lady, bells and drums are ringing; Rites and music system, Zhen; Five tones and six methods, the method of reconciliation; Sacrifice, praise, harmony between man and nature. Hanwu Yuefu widely adopts "Zhao, not trust" and "Qin and Chu style"; During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Yan Yue blended the voices of Hu and Han countries. And the music is wonderful, and it is hard to find a bosom friend, which is frustrating. The so-called mountains are high and the water is long, and people are buzzing and happy. The ancient poem goes: "At the end of the song, people will not see each other, and there will be several peaks on the river."
19, Toray picked chrysanthemums
Mountains and rivers, gardens, drinking and entertainment express China people's elegant life attitude and poetic lifestyle. Landscape is a natural thing, but the ancients gave it the texture of life. "The benevolent enjoys Leshan, and the wise enjoys water", which entrusts the ambition and ambition of life. Classical gardens, from spring to spring, focus on smallness and integrate the beauty of nature, art and artistic conception. Diet, tea wine, blending, boiling, steaming and frying are all particularly delicious. Go, cuju, pot throwing and drinking orders, swimming in the art, pleasing the body and mind, full of wisdom and fun.
20-year-old pretty girl in pink.
Pretty girls and pretty girls are two major groups of women in ancient China. Under the restriction of family ethics and patriarchal society, their social life space is limited, but they have created a unique female culture and won their dignity and status. Their teachers, virtuous women and talented women have emerged one after another, especially in literature and art, their feelings are delicate and rich, or they express their feelings about in my heart forever gently, or they spontaneously sing erotic songs. In the mountains, the bamboo songs are returned to the women, and Xunyang Jiangtou listens to the pipa. Affectionate as a dream, cherish the mood of love.
2 1, Tiangong Wu Kai
The ancient numerology culture in China, regarded as witchcraft by science, has accumulated the experience and means of communication between man and nature in China, which is the bud of ancient science and technology. People in China analyzed the material relations with Yin-Yang and Five Elements, which resulted in a developed material civilization. China's four great inventions in ancient times, papermaking, printing, compass and gunpowder, were all invented in the Han and Tang Dynasties, which were two prosperous periods in the history of China. Traditional handicrafts such as Chinese medicine, ceramics, tea making and silk are still unique technologies. China's scientific and technological thought is full of ethical factors, advocating the combination of Tao and technology, and enlightening us to reflect on the ethical ecological dilemma faced by modern science and technology, which is a precious ideological heritage.
22, hanging pot helps the world
In ancient China, five flavors were distinguished: nourishing the body, abstaining from abstinence and nourishing the heart, and nourishing the essence from heaven. Only by nourishing the five internal organs, regulating the temperament and observing the solar terms can we maintain the vitality and spirit endowed by nature, nourish the body and qi and blood for a long time, cultivate the moral soul contained in it, and make people healthy and become kings. Therefore, medical treatment is humanity, and treating diseases is governing the country, saving the world and saving the people from fire and water. The ancients said, "If you get a disease that your relatives can't cure, you are disloyal." He also said: "If you are not a good doctor, you are a good doctor." . Traditional Chinese medicine contains strong humanistic feelings and actively explores the way of heaven and man and ethical spirit.
23. A romantic day
"Mountains and rivers, exotic, romantic. Send all Buddhists and get together. " A remark by Shoto Kutaishi, a Japanese in the 8th century, aroused the confidence of Jian Zhen, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, in spreading Buddhism eastward. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, East Asian countries shared China's cultural achievements, contributed their own wisdom, and jointly built an ancient East Asian civilization with China culture as its axis. Confucianism and Buddhism have become the system and belief of the whole East Asian civilization circle, while Chinese characters have become the common language of East Asian civilization. China's poetic mode and writing style have been widely used in literary creation and elite writing, creating advanced achievements in spiritual civilization. As the poet Wen of the Tang Dynasty said, "Although Xinjiang is heavy on the sea, it is the home of cheshu."
24. The reform plan is strong.
Culture is endless because of inheritance and enduring because of flexibility. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to autocracy and arrogance, China has gradually lost its vitality, and the country has been devastated and has many drawbacks. Since modern times, great powers have come one after another, and the national crisis has become increasingly serious. So if you are poor, you will consider changing. People with lofty ideals learn western culture, explore ways to save the country, and strive to innovate and reform. Despite repeated setbacks, they continued to wave upon wave, composing a magnificent movement of national and cultural rejuvenation.