First of all, the ground
Because children carry out activities on the ground, the scientific rationality and artistry of the ground are particularly important. To keep warm, wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, antistatic, sound insulation and sound absorption, but also to meet the aesthetic requirements of children, so that the floor and the whole space can be integrated. In addition, anti-skid, moisture-proof, waterproof, easy to clean, elastic and other aspects should also meet the ground standards of kindergartens. The requirements of different areas and floors should be emphasized. The climate in the south is mild and humid, so it is very important to prevent skid and moisture, especially at the bottom of buildings. In addition to moisture-proof treatment below the ground, non-slip floor tiles or plastic floors should also be used on the ground. In cold areas, you can choose sealed wood floors, and the second and third floors can be carpeted, which is both elastic and warm. At the same time, the ground should be laid flat to avoid safety accidents caused by steps or unevenness. When the ground is laid, the color, pattern and paving composition should be changed. For example, non-slip low bricks with more than two colors can be laid in a certain form, and their patterns can be arranged, such as animals, plants or some traditional patterns.
Second, the wall
Wall decoration can protect the wall and prolong the service life. It can also make the indoor space beautiful, neat, comfortable and interesting, and create a cultural and artistic atmosphere with children's characteristics. Therefore, the wall is the best place to show the characteristics of kindergarten and children's self-expression, acquire knowledge and improve their aesthetic ability. The wall should be smooth, without sharp corners, and smooth to avoid children being injured. Walls can be decorated with tiles, easy-to-clean wallpaper and various paints. Conditional kindergartens can decorate leather or artificial leather under the wall of 1.2m to make the wall more soft, warm and sound-absorbing, and prevent children from being injured by collision. No matter what material is used to decorate the wall, it is required to meet the standards set by superiors or relevant departments, and toxic, radioactive and harmful gas-releasing materials cannot be used. Tiles can also be stuck on the ground as high as 1.2 meters, which is convenient for cleaning and can also add the atmosphere of kindergarten characteristics. You can also hang some small blackboards for children to write and draw, which is convenient for children to express themselves and their inner feelings. The color of decorative wall materials should be elegant and bright, and the functionality of environment and lighting conditions should be considered. Large abstract patterns can be decorated by pasting or painting. The overall color of kindergarten design should not only pay attention to unity, but also emphasize change, reflecting the characteristics of kindergarten.
Third, the top surface
The top decoration depends on the economic situation and space of the kindergarten. The indoor height of kindergartens is generally 3.2-4 meters. Too low will make children feel depressed and nervous; Too high makes children feel that they lack a warm and friendly atmosphere. Therefore, the height of floors should be fully considered in architectural design. Considering that the indoor space of some kindergartens is not up to standard at present, if it is too high, we can consider decorating the top or hanging some decorations to reduce its space and change the visual sense of emptiness. The top surface should not be too smooth, which is beneficial to enhance the sound absorption effect and avoid glare. If it is the top floor, thermal insulation should also be considered. Top surface decoration should use good thermal insulation, flame retardant and fireproof decoration materials, such as gypsum board and iron keel. Wires should be placed in flame retardant tubes to avoid fire caused by circuit failure.
Fourth, the door
As the door for children and teachers to enter and leave the kindergarten function room, its design should pay attention to rationality, and it is not suitable to use hard materials or sharp edges. The surface of the door should be smooth and bright, and iron clothes or glass should not be used. Because there are many gaps in the iron gate, the iron bar is hard, and the glass is fragile during collision, which will lead to safety accidents. Wooden doors should be used, and the doors should be opened outwards. It is required that the door can be completely fixed against the wall to prevent children from pushing the door, which is also conducive to the overall design and layout of the indoor environment. Install a handle in the appropriate position of the door for children to open and close. The size of the door can be appropriately reduced, and the height can be controlled between 1.95-2 meters. Simple decorations can be made around the doorway. The shapes of doors and openings can break the tradition. The upper part can be bent to create a feeling of positive change. Modeling can be animal or plant. The color can be the same as the window, mainly light. It can be composed of single color flat coating or multi-color combination, and can also be painted into various patterns that meet children's characteristics. Each function room, especially for large-scale activities, should have two or more doors.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Windows operating system
Windows are used for indoor ventilation, lighting and air circulation. Too few windows or too small area will have a negative impact on the environment, which is not good for children's physical and mental health. The reasonable window area should be 1/3- 1/2 of the indoor area to ensure normal ventilation, lighting and air circulation. Open the windows facing south as wide as possible, so that more wind energy can be blown into the room in hot summer, which is also beneficial to indoor lighting. The windows facing north should be small to avoid cold wind blowing in winter and reduce the indoor temperature. At the same time, we should consider the safety of windows. The window should not be less than 0.8 meters from the ground. The window glass should be made of plastic transparent glass or tempered glass as far as possible, and the window sash should be opened outwards. Railings should be installed at the lower part of the window 1/3 to avoid accidents caused by children climbing over.
Good decoration design can make the room look brand-new. Children's decorative design should not only consider aesthetic issues, but also carry out health education for children. What about young children? Garden decoration, we must listen to the advice of professionals, in addition to their own understanding of this aspect, in order to better join their own creativity within a reasonable range.
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