How to educate children about safety 1? Importance of strengthening kindergarten safety education.
In the past kindergarten work, it was not that preschool educators did not attach importance to kindergarten safety education. However, this kind of attention is passive. In order to avoid taking on more safety responsibilities, we blindly increase restrictive measures for children, instead of going deep into all aspects of teaching and lacking active measures.
Changing the history that traditional education emphasizes intelligence and ignores safety education, re-recognizing safety education and changing passive education into active education are the first problems that preschool educators need to solve. First of all, it is necessary to clarify some misunderstandings in safety education knowledge, effectively combine safety knowledge with safety skill education, and let every child learn to avoid danger or escape skills, so as to achieve the purpose of safety education;
Secondly, kindergartens can let kindergarten teachers and children learn how to prevent and deal with accidental injuries through safety education, instead of passively coping as before. Finally, we should strengthen the training of preschool educators. Kindergartens should hold regular meetings or invite experts to give lectures, so that parents and preschool teachers can understand that kindergarten safety education does not conflict with other disciplines. On the contrary, the two complement each other and are the premise and guarantee for the rapid development of kindergartens.
Second, change parents? Pay more attention to intellectual education than safety education? concept
Parents are children's first teachers, and children don't spend as much time in the park as they do with their parents. Parents should pay attention to safety education in their daily contact with their children, so as to teach by example. For example, when crossing the road, we should educate our children to stop at the red light and the green light, and walk around the crosswalk to see if there are any cars.
Watching TV news at home can teach children the skills of fire escape and earthquake escape in time when there is a fire or earthquake; When cooking, you can tell your child that natural gas should be turned off in time and demonstrate how to turn off the valve. If water leakage is found, turn off the main valve first, and then open the window for ventilation. ? If it's a piece of cake, habit becomes nature? . The exemplary role of parents for their children is enormous. What children see and hear in family life can help them acquire knowledge of safety protection and improve their self-protection ability.
Third, increase the continuous investment in kindergarten safety management.
We should adhere to the sustainable development strategy of safety education and put the safety and stability of kindergartens in the same important position as the development of intellectual education. Make effective use of all resources, increase the continuous investment in kindergarten safety management, and ensure the safety and harmony of kindergartens. Funding is the prerequisite for the smooth development of safety facilities and safety management in kindergartens. To improve the safety quality of kindergartens, it is necessary to increase the investment in safety funds, and all parties should ensure the necessary funds for kindergarten safety work. Study the reasonable investment standard of safety funds and the proportion of funds in the whole park's funds, and formulate corresponding safety special funds for kindergarten safety construction according to the proportion.
First of all, we should actively strive for the government's policy support, so that it can adjust its fiscal expenditure and increase its investment in preschool education. Secondly, kindergartens can raise funds by themselves. Every year, kindergartens will divide part of the funds into safety education expenses. In addition, kindergartens can run parks through multiple channels to increase their income and solve the problem of funding for safety education in kindergartens.
Fourth, improve the safety facilities in kindergartens.
Necessary safety equipment is the material guarantee of kindergarten safety education and an important basis for kindergarten safety accident investigation. Kindergartens should strengthen the construction of fire protection, lightning protection and earthquake prevention facilities to ensure the safety of children and teachers. Kindergartens should pay attention to fire prevention and ensure fire fighting equipment such as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, emergency evacuation passages and indicator lights. , and do a good job in regular maintenance of fire control facilities, timely replacement. Improve monitoring facilities and eliminate monitoring blind spots.
Drinking water and diet are directly related to the health and life safety of kindergarten teachers and students. Kindergartens must use qualified drinking water facilities, strictly divide the canteen work area, and equip some food cleaning, disinfection, heat preservation and other facilities to eliminate the root cause? Is the disease from the mouth? Ensure the food safety of children and teachers in the park. Drinking water equipment must be cleaned and disinfected regularly to ensure water quality safety. Toys in each class, after being played and touched by different children, will hide all kinds of bacteria on the surface for a long time, so they should be cleaned and disinfected regularly to ensure the cleanliness and hygiene of toys and prevent the occurrence of toy-related infectious diseases.
Fifth, innovate the way and content of kindergarten safety education.
Children's attention is easily diverted, short-lived and unstable, and it is difficult to concentrate on one thing for a long time. According to this feature, kindergarten teachers should strive to be vivid when implementing safety education, and the way of organizing safety education activities should be flexible. Games are children's favorite activities, which can attract children's interest for a long time and make them happy. Therefore, safety education can be carried out through games, role-playing, safety education publications and safety videos.
It is not enough to impart safety knowledge. Kindergartens should insert more practical training and education in safety skills. Kindergartens can organize various forms of accident simulation drills to improve children's understanding of accidents, enhance safety awareness, and exercise children's ability to deal with and handle safety accidents. For example: invite uncle traffic police to the park to explain and demonstrate traffic rules; Ask the firemen to tell the children how to use fire safely and demonstrate how to escape in case of fire. Invite medical staff to the park to teach children how to wash their hands and brush their teeth correctly and simply handle small wounds. Parents can also be invited to the park to show their children how to prevent gas leakage, how to do it, how to use electricity safely and how to use sharp objects.
Constantly enrich the content of kindergarten safety education, encourage early childhood educators to actively develop kindergarten safety teaching materials, observe and discuss with each other in provinces and cities, introduce appropriate safety teaching materials to each other, and constantly integrate new safety education content. Actively use the huge knowledge energy of the network to absorb and constantly supplement and update the content of kindergarten safety education, so that safety education can keep pace with the times.
Sixth, strengthen children's own safety awareness.
Now most children are only children, and grandparents and parents treat them as? Treasure? I'm afraid of melting in my mouth, but I'm afraid of falling off as soon as I let go. Over time, children are self-centered and unwilling to be bound by any rules and regulations and discipline. They should play games first, toy monopoly causes many disputes and accidental injuries. There is no Fiona Fang without rules, so it is particularly important to educate children to develop a good sense of convention and improve it for the sake of class order and safety. Insist that children abide by the daily code of conduct, have you done it? There are rules to follow, and violations will be investigated? All children should unify standards, implement mutual supervision and family cooperation, promote the minority with the majority, set an example, and give full play to the radiation effect of exemplary behavior.
Kindergartens and parents should let their children take part in more sports activities to enhance their physical fitness, physical coordination, reaction ability and teamwork ability. Strong physical fitness, good physical responsiveness and mutual cooperation can reduce children's daily conflicts, respond flexibly in time and avoid accidents.
In short, lively, curious and active children are more vulnerable to all kinds of accidents, so kindergartens should incorporate children's safety education into their daily courses, enhance their safety awareness, improve their safety self-care ability and master escape skills.