A. Pseudomyopia B. Axial myopia C. True myopia
2. It needs to be adjusted when looking close to the object. At this time, the lens should be (a).
A. convex B. concave C. unchanged
3. Students' requirements for lighting in self-study at night are wrong (C).
A set the lamp at a distance of 0-45 degrees from the eyes, and don't expose it to the students' field of vision.
B. On the premise of ensuring sufficient illumination, appropriately increase the hanging height of the lamp to make the light uniform.
C. Bare lamps for table lamps
4. Which of the following trace elements is related to myopia (A)?
A. zinc, copper and fluorine
5. Trace elements will affect the normal development of (a).
A. Retinal macula B. Vitreous body C. Lens
6. A chronic infectious eye disease on trachoma, the lesion site is in (c).
A. retina, cornea and conjunctiva
7. The microorganism that causes trachoma (a chronic infectious eye disease) is (a).
A. Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma B and Mycoplasma C bacteria
8. Which classification is correct for mild, moderate and high myopia? (2)
A below-200 degrees is mild; -200 degrees to -500 degrees is moderate; Above -500 degrees is the height.
B. it is mild below-300 degrees; Moderate temperature from -300 to -600 degrees; Above -600 degrees is the height.
C. it is mild within-400 degrees; Moderate temperature from -400 degrees to -800 degrees; Above -800 degrees is the height.
D. The temperature within-300 degrees is mild; -300 degrees to -800 degrees is moderate; Above -800 degrees is the height.
9. Which of the following acupoints is not the one to be rubbed for eye exercises? (3)
A sibai point B. Jingming point C. Fengchi point D. Tianying point
10. The distance, position and angle of watching TV should be appropriate, and the distance between the seat and the TV should be twice the diagonal of the screen. You should sit in front of the screen when watching TV. If you sit on the side and watch TV, the oblique angle should not exceed 0. (3)
A.3，30 B.3，45 C.5，45 D.5，30
1 1. What's wrong with the following statement about vision care? (3)
A. Take a rest every 40 minutes and observe closely with your eyes. Don't read in the strong sunlight.
C. watch TV when you are tired of watching, and play computer when you are tired of watching. D. Keep a proper distance when watching TV.
12. The goal of juvenile myopia is wrong (C).
A. Family history of myopia B. Poor eye hygiene C. Excellent academic performance
13. True myopia refers to (c).
A. the visual acuity is lower than 5.0 B. accommodative myopia C. the axial length becomes longer.
June 6th, 2009 is the14th National Eye Care Day, and the theme of this year's Eye Care Day is determined as (a).
A. "Pay attention to the eye health of teenagers" B. "Prevent ametropia and low vision and improve the eye health care level of children and teenagers"
C. "Prevent myopia and cherish the light." D. "Cherish the window of vision"
15. In order to see far and near objects clearly, the human eye plays an adjusting role (B).
A. aqueous humor B. lens C. vitreous body
16. Under the action of light, external objects are imaged in (c) through the refractive system of the eyes.
A. bulbar conjunctiva lens retina
17. The refractive system of the eye includes cornea, lens, vitreous body and (a).
A. aqueous humor, conjunctiva and retina
18. Myopia caused by the length of the anterior and posterior axis of the eyeball is called (A).
A. axial myopia B. accommodative myopia C. pseudomyopia
19. When the eyes are relaxed, the distant parallel light passes through the refractive system of the eyes and the focus falls in front of the retina, which is called (b). A. emmetropia B. myopia C. hyperopia
20. The symptom of myopia is (b).
A. Far vision is normal, and near vision is decreased. B. Far vision is decreased, and near vision is normal. C. Both near vision and far vision are decreased.
2 1. When reading, make the plane and line of sight of the book as (a) as much as possible.
A. right angle B. acute angle C. obtuse angle
22. The disease unrelated to the height of desks and chairs is (c).
A. myopia b hunchback c rickets
23, which of the following vitamins has the effect of protecting eyes (A)
A. Vitamin A B. Vitamin E C. Vitamin C.
24. The harm of amblyopia is (C).
A. poor eyesight B. affecting stereoscopic vision development C. all of the above.
25. If a foreign body enters the eye, it should not be (a).
A. Rub your eyes B. Close your eyes and let your tears wash away the foreign matter C. Eye drops wash away the foreign matter.
26. The psychological characteristics of adolescents are as follows: (ABD)
A. A sense of adulthood B. The emergence and development of sexual psychology C. Love dependence, lack of independence D. Strong self-esteem
27. How to communicate with the opposite sex correctly: (ABCDE)
A. behave in a dignified manner and treat others with courtesy. B. stick to group communication and don't contact the opposite sex alone. C. Distinguish right from wrong and resist bad habits
D. Be good at controlling your feelings and don't easily express your affection for the opposite sex. E. respect yourself and others.
With the gradual maturity of body and mind, young people's pursuit of the opposite sex has gradually changed from inner yearning to external action. Displayed in: (ABCD)
A. pay attention to your position and image in the eyes of the opposite sex. B. Dressed up. C. I love looking in the mirror, but I am worried about my lack of charm.
D. envy adult men and women and envy young people around them.
29. Basic requirements of adolescent sexual morality: (ABC)
A. Equality between men and women, respect for women B. Self-respect and self-restraint C. Interaction between men and women, mutual respect and love.
30. Excessive or frequent masturbation can lead to the following bad performances? (CD)
A. withdrawn B. weak will C. memory loss D. neurasthenia
3 1. What should we pay attention to in adolescence? (BCD)
A. Get along with the opposite sex B. Cultural study C. Physical exercise D. Meaningful extracurricular activities
32. Boys and girls should have a proper relationship. Which of the following behaviors is correct? (ABC)
A. Don't be too formal, don't be too cold B. Don't be too casual, don't be too intimate.
C. Don't show off too much, don't be too serious D. Don't communicate with each other, don't interact with each other.
33. Which of the following questions should teenagers pay attention to when interacting with the opposite sex? (automatic call distributor)
A. Security issues B. Appearance issues C. Personality issues D. Emotional issues
34. Teenagers should learn: (ABC) In the process of sexual physiological development and change.
A. Accept yourself B. Control yourself C. Develop yourself D. Be infatuated with yourself
35. What are the following types of psychological defense functions of teenagers? (BCD)
A. Adaptation B. Self-esteem C. Resistance D. Adjustment E. Compensation
36. What conditions must the standard of mental health meet? (BCD)
A. thoughts and actions must be understood by everyone. B. no abnormal manifestations of mental illness.
C psychological activities and behaviors are socially and culturally acceptable.
37. Out of the confusion and shadow of adolescent lovelorn, we advocate the following ways: (ABD)
A. Give a reasonable vent, such as exercising and listening to music. B. Participate in group activities to divert attention.
C. talk to the person you like. Cultivate more interests and hobbies
38. How to adjust to emotional problems in adolescence? (ABC)
A. vent appropriately. If there is no one, just shout. Seek psychological support from friends or counselors.
C. turn your attention to beautiful things and avoid unpleasant occasions. D. always look for answers in emotions.
39. How should teenagers face setbacks? (ABCD)
A. Treat setbacks rationally and calmly, and learn to clean up yourself. B. Look at setbacks optimistically and look for subjective and objective reasons.
C. Strengthen self-control and improve self-psychological endurance D. Transfer frustration pressure and enhance self-confidence.
Teenagers should learn how to optimize their personality. (ABCD)
A. Establish a correct outlook on life B. Actively help others C. Consciously exercise and reform yourself.
D. Actively participate in group activities and social activities E. Take the initiative to find difficult things to do and create pressure on yourself.
4 1. How should teenagers cultivate their sense of responsibility? (ABD)
A. Actively strive for management positions. B. Be responsible for your learning attitude.
C. Take the consequences for others' wrong actions D. Dare to take the consequences for your own actions.
42. How do teenagers overcome negative inferiority complex? (communication)
A. Face others squarely B. Sit in the front row C. Study hard D. Speak in public E. Laugh.
43. How should teenagers eliminate jealousy? (ABCD)
A. realize the consequences and harm of jealousy. B. learn to accept others. C. strengthen self-cultivation and enrich life. D. learn to compete fairly.
44. How should teenagers learn to get along with friends during adolescence? (ABCD)
A. Pay attention to the shortcomings of friends B. Be tolerant and understand friends C. Make good use of complementary personalities D. Care and trust each other.
45. Which of the following behaviors belong to psychological abnormality? (ABD)
A. unreasonable suspicion, disrespect for yourself and others B. irrational and abnormal behavior.
C. no goals and ideals. D. don't reflect on yourself, always think that the fault lies with others and take it out on others.
46. In general, the development of adolescent sexual psychology is mainly manifested in the following aspects: (ABCD)
A. eager to know the opposite sex B. have a good impression on the opposite sex C. have sexual desire and impulse D. eager to get along with same-sex friends
47. How to treat adolescent sexual impulse correctly? (ABCE)
A. downplay attention and avoid the opposite sex being alone. B. maintain mutual respect and civilized communication between the opposite sex.
C. Restrain temptation and purify stimulus source D. Widely involve media magazines E. Strengthen self-control.
48. What are the hazards of diet pills to teenagers? (automatic call distributor)
A. Obstructing the absorption of nutrients B. Clearing the heart and removing fire, inhibiting acne C. Fat decomposition affects brain development D. Causing habitual vomiting and endangering life.
49. Why is smoking harmful to health? (ABCD)
A carbon monoxide in smoke adheres to the surface of red blood cells, which will make the cells and tissues in a state of hypoxia, make the skin lose elasticity and luster, and increase wrinkles.
B. When smoking, harmful components in smoke constantly invade blood vessels, thus affecting the blood circulation of the skin.
C. smoking will reduce vitamin c in the blood.
D. Smoking is more harmful to women.
50. What harm does alcoholism do to teenagers? (ABCD)
A. reduce the detoxification ability of the liver B. disorder of the language center and nerve center C. cause diplopia D. affect intellectual development.
5 1. What are the transmission routes of AIDS? (automatic call distributor)
A. Sexual transmission B. Skin contact transmission C. Blood transmission D. Mother-to-child transmission
52. How should teenagers prevent AIDS? (ABD)
A. lead an honest and clean life, strengthen self-protection, establish a correct sexual concept and maintain sexual health.
B don't use imported blood products, don't wear imported old clothes, and don't go to a beauty salon with poor disinfection.
C. don't get along with AIDS patients in the same space.
D Do not kiss or shake hands with others if you have oral mucosal inflammation, ulcer or broken skin inflammation.
53. What are the main aspects of adolescent sexual physiological development: (ABC)
A. changes in body shape B. development of secondary sexual characteristics and reproductive organs C. changes in hormones D. psychological changes
54. Effective contraceptive methods do not include: (CD)
A. the effective use of condoms B. the correct use of contraceptives C. lead an honest and clean life D. calculate the safety period
55. The following are not sexually transmitted diseases: (AD)
A. nephritis B. gonorrhea C. syphilis D. cold
56. What are the two main functions of the testis? (AB)
A. producing sperm B. secreting androgen C. secreting growth hormone D. secreting urine
57. Male secondary sexual characteristics do not include: (BC)
A. prominent Adam's apple B. height growth C. delicate skin D. louder and thicker voice
58. Male reproductive organs include: (ABC)
A. penis B. scrotum C. testis D. seminal vesicle
59. How to properly care for breasts during adolescence? Which of the following is true? (BCDE)
A. Wear a tight bra and wrap your breasts tightly in B to avoid all trauma.
C. Don't wear a bra too early. D. Pay close attention to the changes in breast size. When the breasts are close to the size of adult breasts, you should start wearing bras.
E. if you have breast pain, lumps, etc. You can tell your mother to take it to the doctor.
60. Which of the following is correct adolescent sexual health care? (ABCE)
A. it is not suitable to wear tight jeans. B. cleaning vulva before going to bed every day is good for health. C. Develop good living habits, do not smoke, drink or take drugs. D. masturbate often. E. If the foreskin is too long, you should go to the hospital for circumcision.
6 1. Which of the following points should women pay attention to during menstruation? (ABC)
A. Pay attention to the cleanliness of external genitalia, and it is not suitable for bathing during menstruation. B. Avoid overwork and eating cold, hot and sour food, alcohol and other irritating foods.
C. drink plenty of boiled water. You can swim with tampons. You can't take part in any sports.
62. What is the main route of transmission of tuberculosis? (answer c)
A. respiratory tract B. blood C. digestive tract D. mother-to-child transmission
63. When communicating with the opposite sex during adolescence, which of the following ways is correct? (ABC)
A. Try not to date the opposite sex alone. B. don't wear clothes that expose your body.
C. leave a sentimental message to avoid confusing the audience. D. none of the above
64. When encountering a strange man's entanglement: (ABC)
A. Don't be afraid, and have a clear attitude. B. Speak tactfully and don't irritate the other person.
C. Call for help and escape in time when the situation is serious D. Obey each other.
65. In the minds of teenagers, it is easier to influence their views: (AC)
A. Parents B. Companions C. Teachers D. Neighbors
66. How to deal with annoying acne and give you clear, smooth and beautiful skin? (ABCD)
A. Good living habits, adequate sleep B. Careful diet, eat more fruits and vegetables C. Choose skin care products suitable for young girls' skin, refreshing and oil-free. Reduce sunlight exposure.
67. Tuberculosis is caused by (b).
A. Pneumococcus B. Mycobacterium tuberculosis C. Virus D. Paragonimus
68. Healthy sexual values include: (ABCDE)
A. Health, equality, happiness, responsibility and self-control
69. How to consciously abide by sexual ethics? (ABCD)
A. Equality between men and women, mutual respect and understanding B. Self-respect and self-love, elegant and gentle behavior.
C. Eliminating the concepts of sexual ignorance, sexual ignorance and sexual mystery D. High unity of reason, emotion and behavior
70. Solutions to teenagers' confusion include: (ABCD)
A. set lofty ideals and goals. B. Stimulate the struggle by experiencing the joy of success.
C. Overcome your own shortcomings D. Chat with classmates or friends of the opposite sex.
7 1. What are the hazards of premarital sex among adolescent women: (ABCD)
A teenagers have not reached the best reproductive state because of their immature physical development.
B. There is no legal guarantee for unmarried pregnancy, so it is difficult for women to maintain a good attitude and care, which is not conducive to fetal development.
C. unmarried pregnancy may choose induced abortion, which is very harmful to women's body and mind and brings great pain to women. Repeated abortion may cause habitual abortion, which will bring lifelong pain to women.
D. Women who have sex before marriage are immature in all aspects, which also increases the risk of infection and AIDS.
72. The fundamental way to prevent hepatitis B is (ABCD).
A. immunoglobulin B. hepatitis B vaccine C. cut off the route of transmission D. block mother-to-child transmission
73. The most common symptom of tuberculosis patients is (ACD).
A. Cough and expectoration B. Nausea and vomiting C. Low fever in the afternoon D. Fatigue and weakness
74. Female sex organs include: (ABCD)
A. ovary B. fallopian tube C. uterus D. vagina
75. The following measures have been taken to prevent and treat iron deficiency anemia in adolescents: (ABCDE)
A. Eat a balanced diet, rich in protein and rich in iron. B. actively treat diseases that cause anemia.
If the hemoglobin C is lower than 1.20g/L, iron should be supplemented orally, or vitamin C can be added to promote the absorption of iron.
D. Abide by scientific exercise principles and arrange the amount of exercise reasonably.
76.(c) Patients with infectious diseases and suspected patients should adopt.
A. In-situ isolation B. In-situ observation and treatment
C, in-situ isolation, in-situ observation and in-situ treatment
77.(c) Patients with infectious diseases and suspected patients should adopt.
A. in-situ isolation B. in-situ observation and treatment C. in-situ isolation, in-situ observation and treatment
When infectious diseases break out, the local government should immediately organize forces to prevent them.
A. transfer patients from epidemic areas to epidemic-free areas B. cut off the transmission route of infectious diseases C. transfer susceptible people
79. Necessary conditions for the occurrence, development and prevalence of infectious diseases in the population (b).
A. Sources of infection B. Sources of infection, routes of infection and susceptible population C. Sources of infection, routes of infection and susceptible children
80. Improving the body's disease resistance mainly refers to (c).
A. Ensure certain nutrition, improve living environment B. Take physical exercise, and enhance physical fitness C.A+B.
8 1. Japanese encephalitis (JE) is an acute infectious disease caused by which pathogen (C).
A. Hantavirus B. Hepatitis B virus C. Japanese encephalitis virus
82. The most critical preventive measure for Japanese encephalitis and dengue fever is (b).
A. Vaccination B. Mosquito control and killing C. Ventilation
83. Diseases transmitted through the digestive tract are (a).
A. Cholera, bacillary dysentery, typhoid fever and hepatitis A
B. Bacillary dysentery, typhoid fever, hepatitis B and influenza
C. Cholera, bacillary dysentery, SARS and AIDS
84. Blood-borne diseases are (b).
A. measles, plague and tuberculosis b. AIDS, hepatitis C and hepatitis B.. Epidemic hemorrhagic fever, atypical pneumonia and AIDS
85.(c) It should be implemented for those who are in close contact with infectious diseases.
A. Necessary treatment B. No special management C. Necessary isolation and medical observation
86. Is hepatitis B and hepatitis A transmitted in the same way?
A. AIDS, hepatitis B, Japanese encephalitis and influenza D
87. What is the incorrect description in the following example? (4)
There is no difference between hepatitis B virus carriers and healthy people in work and life ability.
B Because of the particularity of the transmission route of hepatitis B, hepatitis B virus carriers do not pose a threat to the surrounding people and the environment in their life, work, study and social activities.
C hepatitis b virus carriers can study, work and live normally, and should receive regular medical observation and follow-up.
D.HBV carriers cannot study, work and live normally.
88. Which of the following descriptions about the viability of avian influenza virus is wrong? (2)
A. Avian influenza virus is sensitive to organic solvents such as ether, chloroform and acetone.
B. At pH value
C virus has a strong resistance to low temperature, and can maintain its vitality for more than 1 year under the protection of glycerol.
D Avian influenza virus is sensitive to heat and can be inactivated by heating at 65℃ for 30 minutes or boiling at (100℃) for more than 2 minutes.
89. Which of the following descriptions about the symptoms of avian influenza is incorrect? (4)
A The incubation period of avian influenza ranges from several hours to several days, usually within 7 days.
B.adults and children can get sick. Generally, the onset is more urgent, and the early symptoms are similar to other flu symptoms.
C it is characterized by fever, runny nose, cough, sore throat and general malaise.
D generally, there will be no gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain and diarrhea.
90. What is the pathogen of influenza? (2)
A. bacterial b virus, chlamydia c and mycoplasma d
The abbreviation of 9 1. AIDS is (b)
A.HBV atypical pneumonia
92. World AIDS Day is the year (C).
A. June 1 day B. August 1 day C.65438+February 1 day D. 1+1month1day.
93. The following does not belong to the meaning of red ribbon is (D)
A. arouse the whole society's attention to the cause of AIDS and participate with heart.
B care for HIV-infected people and AIDS patients and avoid discrimination.
C. Expressing condolences and memory for the dead AIDS patients
D. Signs of aggregation of HIV-infected people and AIDS patients
94. Do you know when World No Tobacco Day is? (2)
A. April 3 1 B. May 31C. June 31
95. At present, the effective drug for treating influenza A (H 1N 1) is (B).
A. amantadine B. Tamiflu C. rimantadine D. None of the above is effective.
96. An important source of influenza A (H 1N 1) is (BC).
A. Sick pigs B. Pigs with viruses C. Patients with influenza A H1N1D. Pigs in incubation period
97. How long should close contacts of influenza A cases (H 1N 1) receive medical observation (B).
A.3 days B.7 days C. 14 days D.5 days
98. The average incubation period of influenza A1N1influenza is (C).
A.7 days B. 1 day C.2 to 3 days D.5 to 6 days
99. Regarding the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic influenza, the following statement is incorrect (b).
A. People spread through droplets. B. Latency is not contagious. C. There are dynamics and uncertainties. D. People are generally susceptible.
100. Which of the following types of people can become the source of influenza A (H 1N 1): (d).
A.65438+ 0 days before onset B.3 days after onset C.7 days after onset D.