1903 was admitted to Chengdu ordnance school in order to rejuvenate the country militarily and the nation. In addition to martial arts, he also read revolutionary works by Zou Rong, Chen Tianhua and others, thinking about the future of the country. 1906, he was sent to Japan to inspect the military with the best results, and at the same time secretly attended a group meeting in Japan with fellow countryman Wu Beisheng. He accepted the task assigned by Sun Yat-sen and returned to Sichuan with a batch of revolutionary books and periodicals in the same year. At the beginning of his internship in Sichuan Higher Military Research Institute, Xuan was sent to the left team of 66th Battalion, 33rd Regiment of Qingxin Army as platoon leader, and was stationed in Phoenix Mountain outside Chengdu.
1907, the backbone elements of the League in Sichuan gathered in Chengdu to plot an uprising. After the arrangements were made, someone tipped him off. On the same day, warlord Zhao Erfeng ordered the whole city to be under martial law, and transferred new troops into the city to search for revolutionaries. When he entered the city, he immediately tried to inform the revolutionaries and cover their transfer. Afterwards, he was listed as a suspect by the authorities, but he handled it wisely and calmly. 1April, 909, transferred back to the original post as the left team officer (company commander).
/kloc-in the summer of 0/909, Zhang Pengshan, the former teacher of armament school and the uncle of his fiancee, was promoted to Yunnan Xietong and invited to take up his post. He thought that with the support of this relative, he could better carry out revolutionary activities in Yunnan, so he went to Kunming in June. At the beginning, he was appointed as the management belt (battalion level) and instructor of Suiying School in Nineteen Town, and was promoted and promoted. After only half a year, Zhang lost power and the school was cancelled. He has lost his job and is considering where to go. Hearing that people in the northeast were free, he resolutely went straight to Shenyang. 19 10 arrived in Shenyang in early may, without a job, exhausted the travel expenses and was stuck in a hotel. At the end of July, Liu Jingren, a member of the team, was introduced as a former team officer in the barracks of the affiliated school of Fengtian Jiangwutang. He took the opportunity to recruit revolutionaries and recruit students to join the League. They cooperated in division of labor and went to the grass-roots officers and men in 20 nearby towns to publicize the revolution, develop organizations and prepare for the uprising. At that time, the revolutionary situation in Northeast China was very good. Party member has considerable strength in military, political, cultural, educational and civilian armed forces. The people he contacted and commanded became the backbone of the Northeast Uprising after Wuchang Uprising.
19 1 1 year, the road protection movement in Sichuan rose. He had a premonition that the national revolutionary storm was coming, so he took the opportunity to cancel the military camp and went to Beijing to learn about the situation. It happened that my old friend Chen came from Sichuan and told him about the popularity of Sichuanese and what he saw and heard along the way. In order to better prepare for the national uprising, he was recommended by the powerful running script of the military advisory office of the Qing court, returned to Shenyang through relations, and was appointed as the deputy commander of tianjin railway station by Zhao Erxun, acting as the standardization agent, and took office a few days after the Wuchang uprising. In late June of 65438+10, the Qing court purchased a large number of arms from Europe and transported them to the front of the Yangtze River via Jingfeng Road. After arriving in Shenyang, he was appointed as one of the main escorts. He secretly contacted 20 town officers stationed in Luanzhou and party member Shi, which led to the town taking control of Zhang Shaoceng, and ordered the train to intercept when passing through Luanzhou, and was later pushed aside. At that time, the southern line of the Qing army was in urgent need of bullets, which greatly frightened its commanders Yuan Shikai and the Qing court. He also took out a large number of military tickets for the use of the Beijing-Tianjin Party. Later, because of the fund-raising uprising, a batch of guns, military horses, rations and funds were found, and the Qing army issued a wanted order. He went to Beijing, Tianjin, Feng, Luanhe River, Shanghai, Nanjing and other places to contact the uprising and make bombs. 19 1 1 year1in late February, Sun Yat-sen met him in Shanghai, and he was encouraged and even more energetic. In Shanghai, he served as deputy director of the military department of the Shanghai branch of the Sichuan Communist Youth League Party, actively participated in the preparations for the northern expedition of the Shu army, and was promoted to deputy commander-in-chief of the Shu army; The Shu military government also invited him to go back to Sichuan to work with his old friend Zhang Peijue. He declined, and with his own experience as a spy, he resolutely decided to return to the enemy's rear in the north, accepting only the name of the ambassador appointed by Cheng Dequan, the governor of Jiangsu Province, in order to facilitate the rebellion. After returning to Tianjin, he served as the military minister of the Beijing-Tianjin alliance and reorganized the military. In addition to calling a meeting and planning to support the Beijing-Tianjin-Baoding armed forces to meet the Northern Expeditionary Army with 30,000 yuan, he also summed up that the main reason for the failure of the northern uprising was that the enemy was strong, and he thought it was very important to eliminate its leader. Peng Yu 1888 was born on April 9th in dragon three Weir, Duyaoshi, Jintang County (now Tonghe Village, Liu Yang Township, Jintang County). His father, Peng Fuheng, was a famous scholar and a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. He is persistent in reform and radicalism, and advocates saving the country by industry. He is one of the backbones of Sichuan Railway Protection Movement. Peng has been gifted since childhood and influenced by his family since childhood. At the age of 4, I can recite the Book of Filial Piety and the Book of Righteousness. At the age of eight, he was familiar with the four books and five classics, and at the same time he was exposed to modern western science. Because of his father's good relationship with Song, Liao, he was recommended to teach in Chengdu Zunjing Academy on 1902. Peng, 14, went to the provincial capital to study, and his horizons were expanding day by day, and he directly felt the decline of the country, the greed of the government and the suffering of the people. Finally, he gradually became suspicious of the road to improvement of the new school, and his thoughts became increasingly radical. This year, his father took a fancy to a young woman and married her as a concubine, which met with his firm opposition. Since then, the father and son have their own thoughts. Father stopped at reform, but Jia Zhen went to revolution step by step.
At the beginning of the 20th century, China was poor and weak, and was bullied by foreign powers. Therefore, the idea of militaristic democracy gradually emerged among progressive intellectuals. They hope that by developing military strength, China will gradually become stronger, get rid of the control of foreign forces and move towards independence. Affected by this, Peng also advocated that "non-force is not enough to save the country."
1903, the turbulent Qing government began to carry out military reform in order to train military talents. Chengdu has also established Sichuan Ordnance School to recruit students from abroad. This new school, which is based on the western military education system, not only teaches military knowledge, but also offers courses such as astronomy, mathematics, physics and geography. Some progressive teachers also spread revolutionary democratic and nationalist ideas, which made patriotic and progressive young students with new ideas even more dissatisfied with the tyranny and dark corruption of the Qing Dynasty. They spread revolutionary books among each other, and Zou Rong's Revolutionary Army, Chen Tianhua's Looking Back and Alarm Bell became their voracious reading materials. In this year, 15-year-old Peng was admitted to Sichuan armament school, with the ideal of becoming a rich country in Qiang Bing. The oral exam was conducted upstairs, and the examiner asked the candidates how many stairs there were. Only Peng got it right, which impressed all the examiners present. Peng studied intellectual education and physical education, especially moral education, during his study in Sichuan Military Equipment School. He read a lot of revolutionary works and began to think about the future of the country, eager to join revolutionary organizations and participate in revolutionary activities. 1in the spring of 906, Peng graduated with honors. Later, together with seven people including Zhang Sicong and Chen, he was sent to Japan by Sichuan Governor Liang to inspect the military and accept the task of ordering arms for the new army. At that time, Tokyo had become the base camp of China revolution. 1905 China's first bourgeois revolutionary party alliance was established in Tokyo. Peng, who had been wandering outside the threshold of the revolution for several years, was very excited and excited, so he took the initiative to contact the revolutionaries, met Sun Yat-sen, the revolutionary leader he admired very much, and secretly joined the League. Appointed by Sun Yat-sen, he returned to Sichuan with a batch of revolutionary books and periodicals to secretly engage in anti-Qing activities, and then embarked on a revolutionary journey of rejuvenating China and saving the country through fire and water.
Peng returned to Sichuan and was assigned to the Institute of Advanced Military Studies. 1907 joined the new army of the Qing court, served as platoon leader, and was stationed in Fenghuang Mountain, Chengdu. He actively propagated revolutionary ideas in the army. At that time, some backbone members of Sichuan League gathered in Chengdu to plot an uprising. Because of the traitor's informer, the revolutionaries were searched by the honest officials in the city. Governor Zhao Erfeng first transferred the new army into the city to guard, and closed the city to search for revolutionaries. Jia Zhen did not reveal his identity and was transferred to the city with the army. Upon learning of Zhao's deployment, party member was informed of the transfer in time, so that most of the 100 allies who participated in the uprising survived and the revolutionary effective force was preserved.
Afterwards, Peng was suspected and dismissed. In June of this year, he left Chengdu for Kunming, where he was appointed as the band manager and coach officer of the camp school in the 19 th town of the army, and was soon promoted to promotion. After half a year, the school was cancelled. 1910 went to Shenyang in early may, and became a full member and coach of the school barracks left team at the end of July. He took advantage of the opportunity of selecting students to join the League, developed League members to join the League and secretly engaged in revolutionary activities. The people he contacted and commanded became the backbone of the Northeast Uprising after Wuchang Uprising.
Jia Zhen is good at hiding himself in secret revolutionary activities and getting along well with the management of the military camp (closely related to the nobles of the Qing Dynasty). The boss thinks that Jia Zhen is "reliable". In the performance appraisal of the War Department of the Qing Dynasty, he was ranked as the first class and awarded the military academy rank of level four. Based on this, in the summer of 19 1, he served as the deputy stationmaster of Tianjin Military Station in three northeastern provinces, acting as an agent for standardization work. 165438+1At the beginning of October, the Qing court purchased 5,000 rifles and 5 million rounds of ammunition from Europe, which were transferred to the Jingfeng Railway through the Northwest Leah Railway and then transported to Wuhan to suppress the revolutionary army. Peng is in charge of escort. He instructed Shang Zhen and other revolutionaries to contact 20 towns to control Zhang Shaoceng. When the arms train passed through Luanzhou, it intercepted all the arms, which shocked the Qing court and the frontline commander Yuan Shikai. Peng took out 800 bags of military rice, more than 90 military horses and 65,438+00,000 yuan of silver from Tianjin Military Station for revolutionaries to launch an armed uprising. He was wanted by the Qing court for taking a large amount of money and goods from the military station. He assumed the alias of Peng Xisan and Peng, and went underground from then on, running tactfully between Beijing, Tianjin, Luanhe, Feng, Shanghai and Nanjing. He served as the deputy director of the military department of the Youth League branch in Shanghai and was elected as the deputy commander-in-chief of the Northern Expedition of the Shu Army. 19 1 1 June 65438+ February, Peng returned to Beijing as the military minister of the Beijing-Tianjin alliance. 1 912 65438+10/day, the provisional government of the Republic of China was established in Nanjing, and Sun Yat-sen became the provisional president. However, the die-hards headed by Liang Bi in Qing Dynasty were unwilling to fail and organized the "Zongshe Party" to carry out counter-revolutionary struggle. Liang Bi is the plenipotentiary minister in charge of civil and military affairs. He resolutely opposed making peace with the revolutionary government, strongly urged Yulong to adhere to the imperial system, and planned to assemble100000 Qing army to fight to the death with the revolutionary army.
Liang Bi was the leader of the Zongshe, while Yuan Shikai watched with Beiyang Army, trying to seize the opportunity to usurp the revolutionary regime, thus forming a confrontation between the North and the South. After analyzing the situation, Peng and others think that the reason why the northern revolution can't develop rapidly is that the enemy is too strong, so we must first get rid of the first evil and kill the enemy who hinders the revolution. The Beijing-Tianjin League established the North Assassination Department, led by Peng and others, made an assassination plan, assassinated Yuan Shikai, the prime minister of the Qing court, Liang Bi, the strategist, and Zaize, the backbone of the Zongshe Party, and quickly got in touch with Shanghai. All kinds of weapons needed for the assassination were transported from Shanghai to Beijing. Peng entrusted the work of the Ministry of War to others, and he and his comrades who participated in the assassination mission went to Tougou, the Ming Tombs and other barren hills in Beijing every day. However, the assassination was not smooth, and several actions were unsuccessful. 1912 65438+1October 16 Yuan Shikai was bombed and failed. Yuan Shikai was shocked, so he sent a large number of Qing military police to search for revolutionaries in Beijing. /kloc-more than 0/00 Communist party member were arrested one after another, and all the warriors directly involved in the assassination of Yuan Shikai were arrested and sacrificed. Since then, Yuan has never left home, and the guards are heavily guarded, so it is inconvenient to stab again. After the assassination team failed, Peng thought that the street blocking method was not good, because the bombing accuracy was poor and the enemy was easy to escape and fight back. So it is best to block the door or directly assassinate the enemy indoors. Peng felt that the situation was dangerous and the League was loosely organized. As the assassination minister of the Beijing-Tianjin Alliance, he volunteered to lay down his life to assassinate Liang Bi. On October 25th, 65438/KLOC-0, the day before the assassination was carried out, Peng wrote in his "suicide note" that it had "no great effect" since joining the League, and that "it is difficult to become a republic without good deeds, and the people will be miserable. What can you imagine? " Today, except Liang Bixin, it has been decided. ""the Republic is successful, although it is glorious after death; If the Republic fails, it is better to die with honor, although it is also humiliating. " "Don't kill this man, desperate republic. Although Liang Bi is strong, I am a loner. "
But stabbing the beam is not that simple. First of all, Peng doesn't know Liang Bi. What if the bombing is wrong? So he wandered among his friends, gambled and played with them, and stole a photo of him in the living room to understand his appearance. Knowing what it looks like, getting close to Liang Yi has become a problem again. Peng also used his heart. He found that Guan Chonggong, a close disciple of Liang Bi, was similar to himself in appearance and could pretend to be him to meet Liang Bi, so he printed a box of Chonggong's business cards in Tianjin and bought a full set of exquisite official uniforms of the Qing army. The assassination originally wanted to find an assistant, but Peng wanted to find an alliance member, Wang Chongyi and Duan Zi, and no one could help. Wang Chongyi's muscles are very good, but unfortunately he was injured in his right eye and right hand while practicing bombing, and he was lying in the hospital. Jokes are secrets from other places, so he has to go alone.
On the day before the assassination, Peng interviewed bourgeois revolutionaries. Sister Zheng and Peng were in love, and Zheng Jiezhi fainted on the spot. Zheng Yuxiu also shed tears, trying to remain silent. Peng was desperate and died heroically. "A strong man is gone forever."
191265438+1October 26th, which coincides with the Lunar Laba. The Qing court had the custom of sending laba porridge to the nobles on that day. Liang Bi, the leader of the Zongshe, wanted to take this opportunity to discuss with the nobles about attacking the southern revolutionary army. To this end, Peng plans to act on this day. Before the assassination of Liang, Peng had planned to use the prince meeting of the senior advisory Committee to take them all away with bombs! When the admission ticket of the Senior Advisory Committee can be found, the Senior Advisory Committee has been dissolved and has not been bombed.
Peng has a business card of Chongqing in his pocket. A few days ago, Chonggong went to Beijing at the request of Liang Yi to discuss some things with him. All Peng has to do is arrive before Chonggong, and pretend to be him before the mansion where he had a chance to enter assassinated him.
Peng Xian went to the Military Advisory Office and Liang Bi's former residence to see it again, but he didn't see Liang Bi's carriage and entourage. Then, he ordered the driver to drive to Liangbi's new home in Luohong factory in Xicheng. He got out of the carriage, knocked on the gate of Liangzhai, handed in Chonggong's business card, and told the doorman that he had something important to see Liang Da.
"I admire your supervision. My master went to the Regent's palace and hasn't come back yet. Please sit down. " Our servant gave Peng a cup of tea and told him to wait.
This day is the 28th of the twelfth lunar month, which is the coldest season in winter. The north wind roared, and the archway of Beijing Xisi was stiff in the cold weather. The streets around the archway are not as lively as usual, especially deserted. Liang Bi, the leader of the imperial army in Qing Dynasty, rode in a carriage drawn by four fine horses and returned to the official residence through the archway. As soon as he got off the cart, he saw a young man in the official uniform of the Qing army coming forward and handed him a business card without saying anything. Liang Bi doesn't know this bright-eyed young man. He wants to turn around and hurry back to the house. Suddenly, the young man threw a bomb from his arms! With a loud noise, Liang Bi fell to the ground and her left leg was immediately blown off. A shrapnel hit the young man in the head and he died heroically on the spot. The young man was Peng, then 23 years old.
Two days later, Liang Bi died. At the same time, there are eight guards Liang Yi and a man's horse. According to legend, Liang Bi lamented before he died: "The man who killed me is a good hero and really knows me." "When I die, the Qing court will die." It turned out that Peng had been waiting in the living room for more than an hour, and he was impatient. He decided to go out and look for Liangliang, but when he went out, he met Liangliang, and the opening scene happened.
From dropping bombs to exploding, history stops instantly. This is the "Luohong Factory Incident" that goes down in history. More than half a month later, on February 19 12, Emperor Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty announced his abdication by imperial edict, and China's feudal autocracy for thousands of years also came to an end, thus turning a new page in the history of China. Dr. Sun Yat-sen praised Peng as "my old Peng has little meritorious service" and awarded him the title of "general of the army".
"Republic, although death is glorious; If the Republic fails, it is better to die with honor, although it is humiliating. " The hero Peng died without regret.