There are many academies in Jingjiang history, among which Mazhou Academy is the earliest, longest and most influential one, occupying more than half of Jingjiang's educational history. She is the beginning of Jingjiang education and Jingjiang context. His educational philosophy of "pursuing studies without seeking wealth and pursuing glory" has become a towering monument in the hearts of the people of Massachusetts. She established a lofty and healthy concept of education and success for Jingjiang people, and became the ideological basis and spiritual pillar of Jingjiang's prosperity. (Jingjiang Mazhou Academy, Xinghua Zhaoyang Academy, Xinghua Zheng Wen Academy and Taixing Jinjiang Academy are also called the four major academies in Taizhou)

In the 4th year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 130), that is, more than 300 years before Jingjiang County was founded, Mazhou Academy was born, which was built by Confucius 5 1 Sun Kongyuanqian. Kong Yuan lived in Taixing and later moved to Xisha, Jingjiang. Seeing that there was no place to study, he built an academy at his own expense near the Confucius Ancestral Temple in Xisha, and named it after Ma Zhou in posthumous title, Matosha. Later, Mazhou Academy was annihilated, and there is no historical data to prove why it was annihilated. But Jingjiang, as a county, how can there be no academy? During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhao, the magistrate of a county, prepared to rebuild the Gratitude Pavilion to become a place for students to learn and talk about art. The Baoen Pavilion, built by Zhang Ruhua, the first magistrate of a county, is near the river. It is a place where local officials welcome their superiors to land for rest. Zhao ordered people to put a fence around the pavilion and build eight houses, three of which are called "Baolun Hall" and five are called "Tianzhangge". This is the pattern of academies, but it is not yet an academy. In the ninth year of Ming Dynasty (1636), Chen was appointed as the magistrate of Jingjiang. After two years in office, he greatly expanded the Yingen Pavilion. He first built an archway on the south side of the fence, entered through the tunnel, planted phoenix trees and bamboo, and there was a gate in the middle. Entering the door, there are bridges and wells; Under the bridge is a discharge pool. There is a stone gate in the east of Dong Chi. Starting the gate can introduce the tide of the Yangtze River. There is a hole in the south of Shimen and five houses in the north of the bridge. There is a pavilion in the east called "Dashige". Dashige was built near the pool, more than 20 meters high. Overlooking Gordon, you can have a panoramic view of the city's mountains and rivers. There are more than 20 buildings to the west of Xunge, including one building, all connected by cloisters. A wall is built around the house, with white walls and small black tiles, which is solemn and elegant. This is a standard university. Because the predecessors built Mazhou Academy, Chen still named it "Mazhou Academy" to show his nostalgia and admiration for his predecessors.

A few years later, the Qing soldiers entered the customs, and the Mazhou Academy, which Chen painstakingly managed, was turned into ruins in the war. In the 18th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 13), the river collapsed, and all the ruins of Mazhou Academy built by Chen collapsed into the river. During this period, the descendants of Confucius established another college near Yongning Bridge in Liulinggang, Xisha, also called Mazhou College, but it was quickly destroyed. As a result, the three wastes will be built in Mazhou Academy, which is a historical regret.

In the 30th year of Qing Daoguang (1850), Jia Yiqian was appointed as the magistrate of Jingjiang County. When he learned about the experience of Massachusetts Academy, he couldn't help feeling deeply. With reverence for the founder of Mazhou Academy, he wrote to his superiors, demanding that Zhengyi Academy be renamed Mazhou Academy. Zhengyi Academy is located in Nanmencheng (now Jingcheng Middle School), which was built in Yangfengtai, a county magistrate in the 10th year of Qing Dynasty (1745). 0/7 rooms in the house/KLOC-including 5 rooms in the front hall, 5 rooms in the lecture hall, 5 rooms in the back hall and 2 rooms in the side room. On the scale, it can't be compared with the Mazhou Academy built by Chen. In the 31st year of Guangxu reign (1905), the government explicitly abolished the imperial examinations and schools. At this time, the Mazhou Academy, renamed by Zhengyi Academy, no longer exists, and the county government established Jingjiang County High School Hall on the old site.

The main building of Jingjiang County Higher Primary School Hall is a two-story building with a "mouth" shape and a very unique style: in the middle is a square courtyard with phoenix trees, also known as Wutong Road. The ground floor and the upper floor are surrounded by corridors, so you can enter the room without being caught in the rain and sun. Because of its connection with Mazhou Academy, 1983 was announced as a county-level cultural relics protection unit. 1984, the building gradually collapsed due to disrepair, so Jingcheng Middle School reported to the county government for approval, demolished it, and built a new imitation palace-style building with cement structure, still called "Mazhou Academy". Although it is not the restoration of Mazhou Academy in those years, and it does not have the characteristics of ancient buildings and cultural relics like Koulou, it is related to the history of Mazhou Academy and is worth cherishing. Jingjiang county junior high school

(1summer of 926 ~1July of 937)

1in the summer of 926, under the influence of the Northern Expedition, celebrities in our county actively advocated and petitioned the government for approval to establish the first county middle school. The name of the school is Jingjiang County Junior High School, and the principal is Chen Ruren. The school is located in the Confucius Temple, enrolling students from one class in Grade One. /kloc-in the spring of 0/927, I moved to the original campus of Mazhou Academy next to Kuixingge, which is now the campus. After that, it will be upgraded year by year, all of which are monorails. 1927 summer, Huang Shaozhe took over as the principal, 1928 summer, Chen Jingqiao took over as the principal.

1928165438+10. In October, physical education teacher Jin broke through the resistance of "believing in men and believing in women" and hacked to death the city god statue with an axe. He was criticized and besieged by feudal thoughts, which caused an uproar, but in the end, with the support of the teachers and students of the whole school and the public opinion of social progress, the struggle won.

1930 is three grades, with 220 students and 0/5 faculty members, with an annual budget of 6,500 yuan.

1 in the spring of 932, the former county girls' junior normal school was closed, and1class was merged with 37 students, which was called the women's normal department, and Ye was responsible for the work of the normal department.

The school has gathered a group of excellent teachers with profound knowledge, rigorous work, open mind and educational expertise: Chinese teachers Zhang, Liu Ouwei, Huang Changguang, Yang Zuoping, Chen Zhuoru and Liu Daiqing, math teachers Sun Yuxi, Liu and Chen, and English teachers Sheng, Sheng and Liu Yuanshao. They are all experienced and prestigious celebrities in education. In particular, the principals Huang Shaozhe (Bachelor of Science, Southeast University), Chen Jingqiao (Bachelor of Science, Nanyang Public College) and Zhang Xiaojiang, director of the Academic Affairs Office (graduated from Central University, once served as a college inspector) all taught in person, which set a good example for teachers to prepare lessons for perfection, teach rigorously and elegantly, and cultivate a good teaching style.

Students study hard, study hard and ponder over each other, forming a good style of study. 1933 More than 40 students graduated from Class 1, most of whom went to a higher school, and 7 students including Bi Zhengbang were also admitted to Suzhou Middle School.

Students often read progressive books and periodicals after class, especially Minfeng Daily, which was founded with the support of underground organizations. There are news reports and commentary articles written by Liu Shuzhou, Zhou Renchu (two are Jingjiang county party committee secretaries and propaganda committee members) and Liu Baishan. Anti-imperialist and anti-feudal editorials, in particular, have a great influence on everyone and planted the seeds of revolution in their hearts. They broke through the ideological barrier set by the authorities that "reading is saving the country, and saving the country requires reading", and clearly put forward that "reading before the case and caring about what's going on in the world". After the "September 18th Incident", the students of this school published wall newspapers, organized speeches, publicized on the streets, boycotted Japanese goods and demanded anti-Japanese. Many progressive teachers and students have also joined the party's peripheral organization-Jingjiang Anti-imperialist Alliance.

1932, the progressive teachers and students of the school initiated the establishment of the White Light Society to publicize the revolutionary truth. After the beginning of the "December 29th" student movement, on behalf of the White House,, and Huang petitioned the Kuomintang county government and the county party department, asking them to convey the eight demands made to the Kuomintang government and the central party department (such as "stopping the civil war and uniting with the outside world"). After the publication of Jingjiang Daily, it quickly gained the response and support of the broad masses of the people. The National Federation of Students spoke highly of it and wrote back that the white community in the school is a close partner.

Thus, 1 1 this year is a year in which county junior middle schools have grown from scratch, begun to take shape, and gradually matured, forming excellent school spirit, rigorous study style and glorious tradition. Jingjiang Junior High School in Subei-Jingjiang County Junior High School

(1949 65438+ 10-1966 may)

1949 65438+1October 28th, the capital was liberated. The people's government merged the school with Jingjiang Middle School, county-level simple normal school (predecessor of Jingzhou Middle School) and private Subei Middle School. The school is called Jingjiang United Middle School in northern Jiangsu, and its principal Liu Baishan (1929) graduated from the sixth middle school in Jiangsu Province. He has served as a member of the Compilation Department of the Legislative Yuan of the National Government, the editor-in-chief of Jingjiang Minfeng Daily, the editor-in-chief of Shanghai Guowen News Agency, the editor-in-chief of Ta Kung Pao and the secretary of the Party branch. Entrusted by the Subei Administrative Office, Taizhou institutions take the lead in running schools. Headquartered next to Kuixingge, there are four classes in junior high school, a simple teacher and a junior teacher. There are also Ximen Branch (predecessor of No.3 Middle School) and Shengci Branch (predecessor of Shengci Junior Middle School) (independent of 1950). The summer normal department was merged into Rugao Normal College (the predecessor of Jiangsu Second Normal College); High school was temporarily suspended and students were transferred to Taizhou and Taixing Middle Schools. And set up a branch school in Jishi (predecessor of Jishi Middle School).

1August, 950, Thomas Ho was the principal and Tang Chun was the secretary of the Party branch. 195 1 year1October The school was renamed Jingjiang Junior High School in northern Jiangsu. 1In August, 952, Fan Yiqing became the principal and the school was renamed Jingjiang County Junior High School. Over the past four years, the school has followed the party's educational policy, absorbed the experience of running schools in old areas and established a new teaching order. The school implements the policy of "opening the door to workers and peasants" and leads students to the society for publicity. During the land reform, the counter-revolutionary movement and the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, all teachers and students rehearsed plays and donated money to support volunteers to buy aircraft cannons. In particular, President Fan Yiqing took the lead in sending his daughter to join the army and led everyone to express their condolences to the volunteers, which became a much-told story for a while.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/953, the branch outside Ximen was moved to Dongmen, and Han Dynasty was appointed as the party branch secretary. 1August, 956, a high school was added and renamed Jingjiang County Middle School.

In these five years, with the development of socialist economic construction, the conditions for running a school have also been significantly improved. Class size increased from 12 to 25, students from 695 to 1424, and boarders 100. The school base and activity venue have been expanded, and classrooms, instrument rooms, laboratories, libraries, reading rooms, bathrooms and dormitories for teachers and students have been built and rebuilt. A lot of instruments and books have been added.

The school implements the policy of "all-round development", takes teaching as the center, attaches importance to studying teaching rules, improves teaching methods, appropriately controls social activities, increases extracurricular reading and cultural and sports activities, strengthens labor education, and formulates and perfects various rules and regulations.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/957, for the convenience of school management, the branch school outside Dongmen was named Jingjiang County Middle School; The headquarters was renamed Jingjiang County Junior High School, and Han Chao served as Party branch secretary and principal.

In August, 1958, Lu Erquan was appointed as the vice president to preside over the work. In September, it was divided into two junior high schools: Yuejiang (predecessor of Binjiang School) and Gushan, and in June 196 1 it was divided into Mu Bai junior high school. 1in August, 962, Chen Zhenkun was appointed as the vice president to preside over the work, and Fan Guanghui was appointed as the secretary of the Party branch. In September, two classes of three grades in private Hongqi junior high school came together as an affiliated private class. 1August, 963, Ding Huinan was appointed secretary and principal of the Party branch.

At this stage, especially in 1958, "education must serve proletarian politics, and education must be combined with productive labor", and teachers and students work too much time, which affects the transmission of cultural knowledge. From 65438 to 0959, Chen Guang, secretary of the provincial party committee, stressed the need to comprehensively and correctly implement the party's educational policy and establish a normal teaching order. 1962 the school advocates the "five consciousnesses" of teachers, and requires five priorities in teaching, namely, teacher-oriented, book-oriented, in-class oriented, foundation-oriented and peacetime-oriented. By 1963, the school has formed three characteristics in education and teaching: (1) attaching importance to students' ideological and political work and entertaining education; (2) Teachers love their jobs, live on campus and manage students all the time; (3) Teachers carry out large-scale home visits. During the period of 1963, the school set off an upsurge of "learning from Comrade Lei Feng", and publicized the spirit of Lei Feng in various forms such as concerts and dramas, which was well received by teachers and students, and was also highly praised by the Children's Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League during its inspection in Jingjiang.

During the period of 1965, the school earnestly studied and implemented the "July 3rd" instruction of Comrade Mao Zedong. Teachers and students deeply understand the dialectical relationship between "good health, good study and good work" and "health first and study second", appropriately adjust the time of study, work, rest and cultural and sports activities in and out of class, and implement "less but better", heuristic, intensive speaking and more practice in teaching. Jingjiang county Jingcheng high school

(1976 10-1987 August) After the downfall of the Gang of Four, with the development of the situation, the school was ordered to add two high school classes and renamed Jingcheng Middle School in Jingjiang County. The superior transferred the backbone teachers with expertise and teaching characteristics, and transferred back some teachers who were decentralized during the Cultural Revolution. From 65438 to 0977, Fan succeeded the headmaster. The school brought order out of chaos, cleaned up the roots, and all the work was gradually on the right track, and the school's appearance changed rapidly. President Fan put forward the slogan of "implementing the Party's educational policy" in time, starting with the establishment of the teacher office system, vigorously rectifying the teaching staff, positioning the school's educational and teaching characteristics as "strict, constant, meticulous and practical" and encouraging students to strive to be socialist successors. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the school severely criticized the "two estimates", forming a gratifying situation of hard work, hard study and striving for the upper reaches. In the 1978 college entrance examination, the first two-year senior high school class in our school achieved brilliant results and enrolled 33 college students. 1978 the school has newly built a teaching building and 12 classrooms, and gradually increased teaching facilities such as instruments, books and sports. During this period, various undertakings of the school flourished. In terms of ideological education, the school implements the guiding principle of "going out, please come in", and invites the old revolutionaries who participated in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the liberation war to educate teachers and students on patriotism, collectivism and revolutionary tradition, so as to encourage students to study hard and serve the motherland. At 1979- 1980, the school made a typical speech, and Guangming Daily also reported the successful practice of the school's in-depth study of practical theory. At the same time, in the case of very tight funds, the school also built eight two-story teacher dormitories. 198 1 In August, Jiang Nanqing was appointed secretary and principal of the Party branch. The school earnestly carried out the activities of "five stresses, four beauties and three loves". Organize and carry out thematic reports such as "lovely motherland", "learning glorious school history and spreading excellent school spirit", and strive to cultivate a new generation with ideals, morality, knowledge and discipline. 1984 school was awarded the award flag of "fully implementing the education policy and cultivating talents for the four modernizations" by the county government. 1984, the original Mazhou Academy was crumbling. In order to restore this ancient building, President Jiang ran around in many ways, raised funds in many ways, took relevant pictures, and personally designed it, and finally built a palace-style building with upturned eaves and clear corridors. Later, Wu Zhongqi, a famous calligrapher and then deputy director of the Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial People's Congress, wrote the word "Mazhou Academy" in calligraphy; Zhu Genxun, former propaganda minister of Jingjiang County Committee, and Chen Dayu, a famous painter and calligrapher, were invited to write couplets. 1in the spring of 985, Ling Jinyou took over as the principal and became the secretary of the Party branch. The school has further implemented the party's intellectual policy, improved the political and economic treatment of teachers, promoted a number of young and middle-aged cadres, and built a young and innovative leadership team. Strive to improve the political and professional quality of teachers, improve teaching conditions and strengthen legal education. Carrying out the second classroom teaching activities and attaching importance to the cultivation of students' ability have continuously improved the teaching quality. 1985 school won the "advanced collective" award flag of the first youth scientific and technological works exhibition in the county, and won the first place in the county's track and field competition, men's basketball competition, table tennis competition and thousand-person long-distance running competition. 1986 The school celebrated its 60th anniversary successfully. In the same year, the school was awarded "Flying Advanced Unit" by Yangzhou City. By the end of 1986, the school had 30 classes (senior high school 14 class, junior high school 16 class), with 42 faculty members 142 students. The school base covers a total area of 25 mu, the school buildings (including three teaching buildings) are nearly 9000 square meters, and the school-run factory has two Jingjiang Jingcheng middle schools.

(August 1987-)

1September, 987, Beiren was the principal and Pan was the secretary of the Party branch. When President Bei took office, he put the practical solution to the ideological problems of the teaching staff in the first place, sought common ground while reserving differences, worked hard to improve the spirit of unity and cooperation of the teaching staff, woven the ties of forging ahead with the cause, and condensed the fighting collective with emotion, thus creating a good interpersonal atmosphere. The unprecedented unity of teachers has greatly improved the social status of middle schools in Beijing.

In September, Lu Yuping became the principal and Mary became the new party branch secretary. The school strives to improve the conditions for running a school and build it into a garden-style school.

Transform the log cabin area into a comprehensive building to provide hardware support for setting up information technology courses; Solve the problems left over from history, buy back 8.9 mu of land originally belonging to the school from Fannie and Freddie, and turn it into a first-class plastic playground, so that the school has a place suitable for physical education class and activity classes; Seize the opportunity to acquire 4.5 mu of land for Xing Xing Electric Appliance Manufacturing Company, and now it has built a modern comprehensive building integrating physical and chemical laboratory, digital reading room and multifunctional lecture hall.

Strengthen the construction of teaching staff. Introduce incentive mechanism, arouse the enthusiasm of teaching staff and tilt towards front-line teachers. Solidly carry out the blue project construction, spread, help and bring, and many young teachers stand out. In August 2000, Chen, a young teacher in this school, was diagnosed with liver tumor. The news shocked the whole school. Six students from Class 6, Grade Two, spontaneously wrote to Jiangsu Cable TV Station, and the column group "True Love for a Long Time" made a special trip to the school to make a program. The whole school vigorously carried out a series of activities to learn from Chen. The speech created by the Youth League Committee won the first prize of Jingjiang twice and participated in the Teacher's Day performance in Taizhou.

Taking the curriculum reform as an opportunity, the quality of education and teaching has been steadily improved. College entrance examination scores 13 years ranked first in similar schools. Various forms of extracurricular activities have been carried out, and students have been actively assisted to participate in various academic competitions, speech competitions and debate competitions at all levels, and all of them have achieved excellent results (for example, the Jingtai Cup TV Debate Competition won the second place in the city in 2003). 199 1, 1996, 1999, Huang yongran, Xu Jian, Qin and other students were admitted to Tsinghua University in 2000. In 2004, Yu Hugo ranked first in the province with an excellent score of 674 points.

In September 2003, Comrade Li Xing presided over the school work.

On August 20 10, Comrade Cai Jian served as the principal of Beijing Middle School. In order to better meet the people's demand for high-quality educational resources, according to the school layout adjustment plan of our city, our city integrated the resources of Jingjiang No.1 Middle School and Jingjiang No.2 Middle School to build a large junior middle school, and restored the old school name of Jingcheng Middle School. At this point, Beijing Middle School can be said to have completely inherited the mantle of the old county middle school (provincial middle school). The school takes "Happy Learning, Happy Education" as its school-running philosophy, and moves towards higher requirements.

Jingjiang No.2 Middle School, founded in 1993, formerly known as Jingjiang Dong Jiao Middle School and Taizhou Key High School. At the beginning, the students in Dong Jiao Middle School were all "boat people middle schools". Jingzhou cancelled junior high schools, and students were divided into Jingcheng Middle School and boat people middle school. 80% of junior high school teachers in Jingzhou City were diverted to Dong Jiao Middle School. Approved by Taizhou Education Bureau in June, 2002, it was renamed Jingjiang No.2 Middle School, full of vigor and vitality. The school has made remarkable achievements in running a school: the admission rate of Zhong Jing and the online rate of undergraduate courses in the college entrance examination are among the best in the city. Among them, the number of undergraduate students admitted to the college entrance examination in 2007 and 2008 is 2.5 times that of the supermarket bureau, and the winning rate of participating in various competitions in provinces and cities is also in the leading position of similar schools in the city, which has been widely praised by all walks of life and parents of students.

On September 20 13, Comrade Fang was appointed as the principal of Jingcheng Middle School, and the whole school was moved to Kangning Road 159. The newly-built Jingcheng Middle School is one of the key education projects and the first fully digital campus in our city. The overall style is mainly antique buildings with white walls and tiles. Walking slowly in front of the school gate, I saw the gilded Chinese characters of my old school friend General Fang Zuqi. Through the leaking windows, pavilions are faintly visible, the bell tower stands out from the crowd, the three teaching buildings of Hongdao, Yuxin and Shang Yong stand tall, the corridors are spacious, and a fresh wind is rippling in the campus of Beijing Middle School. This famous school for nearly a hundred years has once again rejuvenated. The school covers an area of more than 60,000 square meters and is designed according to the scale of 39 classes on the 13 track, which can accommodate nearly 2,000 students. There is a 300-meter circular runway and a renovated gymnasium on campus. At the same time, it has nearly 20 modern special rooms such as lecture hall, library, computer classroom, music room, dance room, art room, technology room and geography classroom. The new campus has opened up a new blueprint for the development of this nearly hundred-year-old school. Jingcheng Middle School crosses the tradition, modernity and future, and the century-old context continues here.