1. Curriculum: Higher vocational colleges should rationally adjust curriculum, strengthen practical teaching and pay attention to cultivating students' practical ability according to the national industrial development and social needs. The curriculum should conform to the development of the times and social needs, and at the same time, it needs to highlight professional characteristics and advantages to meet the requirements of various industries for talents.

2. Practice: Practice is an important link in the training of top-notch talents in higher vocational colleges. Practical training should be closely integrated with the curriculum, with the real goal of "applying what you have learned" and focusing on enabling students to realize their self-worth in practice.