First, the current ideological and political problems of students in higher vocational colleges
1, the establishment of market economy system makes the value orientation of college students utilitarian. The principle of market equivalent exchange, the law of value, the law of supply and demand, the inherent profit-seeking nature of market economy, and the self-interest at the expense of others derived from competition have a certain market among students in higher vocational colleges. Some students have formed thoughts and behaviors such as forgetting righteousness. However, under the restriction of the interest view of the market economy, there are some deviations in the value orientation, such as over-emphasizing individual freedom and rights, over-emphasizing self-realization, and even serious utilitarianism, which shows obvious practical, mutually beneficial and utilitarian characteristics in politics, study and interpersonal communication. , there has been a "light collective, heavy individual, light dedication, heavy demand, light struggle, heavy enjoyment". These values obviously violate one of the purposes of ideological and political education-to establish socialist values with collectivism as the core.
2. The information network era is impacting students' thoughts. The network shows the whole world in front of them and greatly expands their horizons. However, the Internet has also infiltrated a large number of political, economic and cultural information of western developed countries, publicized their ideas of democracy and freedom, spread decadent capitalist lifestyles and values, and attempted to corrode our socialist public values, resulting in the loss and transformation of values. Because of the openness of the network, we can't pre-filter the spiritual rubbish such as obscenity, pornography, violence, murder and simulated society on the network, which has a great toxic effect on the growth of college students. The communication on the internet is largely anonymous, so this kind of communication is very hidden. It is difficult for ideological and political workers to grasp the real ideological trends of college students' netizens. With the development of information network technology, the authoritative position of ideological and political education in students' information reception has been broken, which undoubtedly increases the difficulty of ideological and political work in higher vocational colleges.
3. The "lifeline consciousness" of ideological and political work has been weakened, and ideological and political work has been affected. Some students think that as long as you study hard and do a good job in scientific research, ideological and political work will have little effect, and even think that strengthening ideological and political work will affect learning, scientific research and creation. Needless to say, these views are one-sided.
4. With the implementation of credit system and flexible working system in colleges and universities and the socialization reform of logistics in the future, the learning and living environment of college students has changed greatly. In addition, students' spare time is pushed to a "quasi-"society or directly communicated with society, and unhealthy trends in society will also have an impact on college students.
5, learning perseverance and fighting spirit is not enough, the goal concept is strong but the ideal of life is weak, the desire to become a talent is strong and the ability to resist setbacks is weak. In the latter batch of students, a small number of students have unclear learning objectives and incorrect learning attitudes. They don't have good study habits and full enthusiasm for learning, and their ability and perseverance in autonomous learning are not enough. It is manifested in inattention, no self-study after class, and often being late and leaving early. Many college students show more concern and anxiety about social corruption, employment and reemployment, and "agriculture, countryside and farmers". Most students are anxious about the employment pressure when they graduate, and also have different degrees of pressure to pass the exam. There are also many cases in which students turn to psychological stress because of financial difficulties.
Second, the connotation and characteristics of socialist core values
Socialist core values refer to people's fundamental views and attitudes on the nature, composition, standards and evaluation of socialist values. It is the significance of people to investigate and evaluate various material and spiritual phenomena and the behavior of the subject to individuals, proletariat and socialist society from the perspective of whether the subject's needs and objects can meet the subject's needs and how to meet them. Socialist values are divided into two categories.
First, the universal values of socialism,
The second is the socialist core values. It is the ideological guarantee and action guide to realize the socialist value goal.
Emphasizing that people-oriented is the basic core of socialist values. Socialist core values are the foundation of building a harmonious enterprise. Socialist core values can unite people's hearts. In other words, only by following the socialist core values can we achieve the socialist value goal.
Socialist core values, basic characteristics:?
First, universality. Core values are the most essential and decisive part in the value system of a country and a nation. They support and influence all value judgments, so they should be the general summary of the whole human development history and future trend. The construction of socialist core values should reveal the most essential and eternal spiritual elements of socialism, avoid serving short-term goals, and take care of the realistic needs of the times and the people.
Second, nationality. Core values must be based on excellent national cultural traditions. We must adhere to the scientific methods and attitudes of Marxism, pay attention to the risks and mistakes of historical nihilism and value populism, and strive to build socialist core values that inherit traditional virtues.
Third, sublime. Sublime means that the core values reflect the long-term interests and future development direction of society and mankind, and construct the socialist core values. It was put forward on the basis of building advanced socialist culture and promoting national spirit. In essence, it is not only an organic part of the construction of advanced socialist culture, but also a great project and goal orientation of the construction of advanced socialist culture.
In short, practicing socialist core values in higher vocational colleges is not only the need of the development of ideological and political education in higher vocational colleges, but also the need of the development of the times. Therefore, we should adhere to the socialist core values as the cornerstone of contemporary college students' values, enhance college students' moral choice ability, and make them become a new generation of builders of the noble and hard-working motherland and nation.