In this situation,1October 26 -28,1956+10, the Shandong Provincial Department of Education held a conference on eliminating illiteracy in Jinan, focusing on organizing enrollment and perennial study.
According to the requirements of this meeting, large-scale literacy campaigns were launched in various regions.
Among the specialized agencies, Liaocheng has played an exemplary role. The combination of literacy and production in Liaocheng area has achieved good results in the practice of serving production. Liaocheng area has established the viewpoint that learning serves production, solved the contradiction between learning and production, and consolidated private schools.
In Xinxiang County and Gaotang County in Liaocheng area, in order to adapt the learning organization to production, fixed teams and groups were adopted. Liu Zhuang, Xinxian County insists that women study after lunch every day, while male laborers study at night, and then gather for production after learning.
The Qianjin Society in Hua Yao Township, Pingyuan, insists on studying every night and goes to the field to give birth after class to maintain normal study.
In Huazhuang, Mengzhuang and other towns and villages, students from private schools gather in private schools with textbooks, stationery and farm tools. The civil engineering teacher will finish class in about an hour and a half, and then go to work collectively. This practice not only ensures the attendance rate of study, but also improves the attendance rate of productive labor because of the increase of students. After this method was implemented in Huazhuang, the labor attendance rate increased from 30% to 93%.
Open-air private schools in Gaotang and other places take the form of field visits. In order to adapt to production and study well, Gaotang trained civil engineering teachers and brought learning to the fields.
Men Xinzhuang Training 17 Civil Teachers, deployed according to the production organization. Civil engineering teachers and students are fixed together to produce, teach and study in the field, and the civil engineering teacher is responsible for the whole project. The number of students has increased from 33 to 82.
In Shilipu District of Xinxian County, when marching into the depression, men, women and children from five towns and villages in Huangloudian and other places were dispatched to organize an open-air private school on the construction site.
In the unified layout of the district Committee, it is stipulated to rest five times a day, entertain twice and study culture three times. And put forward that one member should be changed to two members, that is, the teachers of private schools are also on-site propagandists; A small blackboard is used for in-class literacy and after-school publicity. The climax of production led to the climax of learning.
In the process of productive literacy, some positive slogans put forward by students have aroused the masses' production and learning emotions.
Shouzhang Needle Garden Folk School encourages students to "be heroes on the production front, be educated members, make efforts to fight tigers and run ahead of all work".
Teachers of Zhangjia Township Civil School in Pingxian put forward the slogan of "Busy production this winter, classrooms everywhere, take textbooks with you and study often".
Educated people in Xinxian wrote their own poems, "Learning is inseparable from production, the blackboard is under the belt, students are inseparable from textbooks, teachers are inseparable from students, and it is difficult to read three books." Widely praised.
The students of Gaotang Lao Guo Civil School made their own Allegro: "While studying, they make it, bring three treasures, textbooks, tools and a small blackboard, come to class during the day and practice at home at night." These slogans and ballads Allegro are easily loved by the masses and have played a considerable role in promoting production and learning culture.
Through the literacy campaign, not only the quality and quantity of production have been improved, but also the political and cultural level of the masses has been improved, and good discipline and collective habits have been formed, which is not only convenient for the present, but also beneficial to long-term interests and provides favorable conditions for agricultural technological reform and production development.
1956 and 65438+February, specialized agencies and municipalities in Shandong Province held congresses of literacy activists to exchange experiences and commend advanced collectives and individuals for literacy.