1, reading, starting reading, unknown, doubtful; Secondly, there is a growing suspicion; In the middle, it is doubtful. After that, the doubts are gradually released, even integrated, and there is no doubt, which is the beginning of learning. -Zhu's Zhuzi School
Vernacular meaning: when I first started reading, I didn't think there would be any doubt. However, after reading it, some problems will gradually emerge. When I was in the middle of reading, I had doubts in every section. When reading further, the problem will be solved slowly and finally reach the level of mastery. Finally, all the problems encountered are solved, which can be called learning.
2. Teenagers are easy to get old, and an inch of time is not light. Before the sweet spring grass grows in the pond, the plane leaves in front of the steps have rustled in the autumn wind. -Zhu? Poems to persuade students to study
Vernacular meaning: Time is fleeting. If you don't cherish your youth, you will grow old. If you want to study when you are old, it will be too late. Don't underestimate even a little time. Spring has just arrived, and I haven't noticed that the spring grass is green. Before I opened my eyes, the leaves of the plane in front of the steps had turned yellow.
3. Honesty is the foundation of self-cultivation and goodness is the foundation of honesty. -Zhu's Notes on Four Books
Vernacular meaning: taking honesty as the criterion is the key to self-cultivation, and figuring out what good words and deeds are is also the foundation of adhering to honesty.
4, ask where the canal is so clear, because there is running water at the source. -Zhu? Reflections on reading.
Why the water in the pond is crystal clear is because there are inexhaustible sources to provide it with living water.
5, wait for the east wind, colorful is always spring. -Zhu? spring
Vernacular meaning: anyone can see the face of spring. The spring breeze is full of flowers and colors, and the scenery of spring is everywhere.