You must understand what a premarital examination is before you can answer "Is it necessary?" .
Marriage examination is different from general physical examination, and it is also inconsistent with gynecological physical examination.
Its main purpose is to check whether there are diseases affecting marriage and childbearing in both men and women, focusing on reproductive organs, genetic diseases, infectious diseases and sexually transmitted diseases.
It is to protect the health of the next generation!
Although premarital examination is no longer compulsory in China's marriage law, it is not meaningless.
It is beneficial to the health of both parties and the next generation to conduct a comprehensive premarital examination in the reproductive center of a regular hospital to screen infectious diseases and familial hereditary diseases. Abnormal conditions and diseases can be found through examination, so as to make early diagnosis, positive correction and treatment.
Not only do couples who are about to enter the marriage hall be advised to have a premarital examination, but they are also advised to take it seriously.
Premarital check-up includes mandatory items and mandatory items.
Items that must be checked:
Legal infectious diseases: including AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis, hepatitis B, etc.
2. Serious mental illness: such as severe mania and schizophrenia.
3. Reproductive system malformation: This kind of disease directly affects fertility.
4. Congenital genetic diseases. Such as albinism, primary epilepsy, achondroplasia, myotonic dystrophy and hereditary retinitis pigmentosa.
5. Blood routine and urine routine.
Optional items:
Pulmonary function, cardiac function, blood sugar, blood pressure, visceral and blood tests.
(1) Registration
(2) Go to the premarital clinic, etc.
(3) Take a urine sample
(4) blood test.
(5) Chest X-ray examination
(6) Back to the premarital examination department for physical examination, including height, weight, vision and genital examination.
(7) Listen to the pre-marital health care class on the same day or the next afternoon.
(8) get the result
Note: the premarital examination is free, but it must be handled with a free premarital examination form, so when handling the marriage registration procedures, you must take the initiative to ask the staff.
I hope it can help the subject!
Pre-marital examination was advocated as early as the 1980s. The premarital examination can check whether both men and women have hidden diseases, infectious diseases, etc. And whether it is easy to get pregnant, which is also the main purpose of premarital examination. For modern people, two people who love each other, no matter whether the other is rich or poor, are willing to be together for life, so is it necessary to have a premarital examination?
Is it necessary to have a premarital examination?
Pre-marital examination is mainly voluntary. Some people are afraid of trouble and are unwilling to have a premarital examination; Some people even have ulterior motives, knowing that they have problems, but want to deceive each other to achieve the purpose of marriage, so they deliberately find various excuses to refuse to have a premarital examination. Although there is no compulsory premarital examination in national laws and regulations, couples who intend to get married should do a good job in the attitude of being responsible for themselves, their loved ones and their future babies and families.
Both men and women do a good job of premarital examination, which is a sincere expression of their loyalty to marriage and their desire to create happiness together after marriage. If you find any problems in the premarital examination, you can deal with them as soon as possible and wait until after marriage, otherwise it will not only delay your illness, but also directly affect your partner and future baby.
The benefits of premarital examination
1. passed the premarital physical examination. When the problem of genetic disease is found, the doctor will give suggestions and opinions on whether to get married and have children in the future. It can be said that premarital examination is a kind of eugenic supervision.
2. Pre-marital examination is beneficial to the health of the examinee. The health risks of both parties can be found as early as possible through examination, especially diseases that are not suitable for marriage or childbirth in a short time.
3. Premarital check-up plays an important role in realizing a harmonious and happy marriage. Premarital examination can find most diseases of sexual dysfunction and reproductive defects, and some diseases can be treated as soon as possible after they are found. If there is no possibility of treatment, both men and women can make psychological preparations and make appropriate decisions. Imagine how sad it would be if problems were discovered only after marriage, and both sides were miserable, and eventually the marriage broke down.
Premarital examination refers to the medical examination conducted by both men and women before marriage registration. Through comprehensive medical examination, problems are found and put forward, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing and treating diseases.
General items of premarital examination include: 1) medical history collection, routine physical examination, gynecological physical examination, routine auxiliary examination and other special examinations. 2) The medical history includes asking about the patient's current symptoms, past diseases, diagnosis and treatment, personal occupation, marriage and childbirth, menstrual history, family hereditary diseases, etc. 3) Routine physical examination includes physical examination of heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney, and gynecological examination includes routine double river needle examination of anus and abdominal wall. With the consent of myself and my family, gynecological examination through vagina is allowed, and doctors are not allowed to evaluate the integrity of the patient's hymen, except in the case of abnormal hymen development. 4) Routine auxiliary examination includes blood routine, urine routine, leucorrhea routine, chest X-ray, syphilis, HBsAg and blood transaminase examination. 5) Other special examinations include chromosome, mycoplasma, chlamydia, gonorrhea, AIDS, hepatitis B and other infectious diseases, as well as routine semen examination, gynecological color ultrasound and breast color ultrasound examination.
The diseases of premarital examination are: 1) infectious diseases: such as AIDS, syphilis, gonorrhea, etc. If it is in the infectious period, the doctor will suggest "proposing to postpone marriage"; If it is a lifelong infection but not in the infection period and the virus carrier, the doctor will inform the patient and propose preventive and therapeutic measures. If both parties insist on getting married, the doctor will tell them what measures to take and respect the patients. 2) Serious hereditary diseases: for those who are both immediate relatives and collateral relatives within three generations, the doctor suggested that "it is not suitable to get married"; For the possibility of genetic factors leading to some congenital diseases of the fetus, doctors will prompt "not suitable for childbirth." 3) Mental illness: For patients with severe mental illness, it is suggested that "marriage is not appropriate". 4) Diseases of reproductive system and important organs.
Premarital examination is the first step to prevent and treat hereditary diseases. In 2003, the new Marriage Registration Ordinance defined the premarital examination as a voluntary project, not a compulsory project, and proposed that the cancellation of premarital examination was to protect and respect people's basic rights. Subsequently, the rate of premarital examination will drop from 80% to 2.67% in 2004, and only 4 1% in 2065. The decline of premarital examination rate is accompanied by the obvious increase of birth defect rate. Research and monitoring data show that the birth defect rate has increased by 23.43% from 20 1 1 in 2003.
In the face of the above situation, how to defend the first level of prevention and control of birth defect rate? How to improve the birth quality of population? In addition to the support of relevant policies, people should be encouraged to restore their awareness of premarital examination, and should also vigorously advocate pre-pregnancy health care and strive to avoid birth defects.
Premarital examination in a broad sense is necessary. In advanced countries, there are even pre-marital education courses.
When getting married, the conclusion of premarital examination is an important basis for handling marriage certificate. In any case, the purpose of premarital examination is to understand each other's bodies, consolidate and deepen the transparency of their love, and establish a harmonious and happy family. It means a lot.
There are some lovers who are in love, and they are afraid that the premarital examination will reveal that either of them has hidden diseases, thus hitting their love. This kind of worry is completely unnecessary. True love can stand all tests! If it's just a physical problem, we will go our separate ways, and this kind of love is fine. Today, anyone who loves each other can trample on the existence of love because of each other's physical problems, so even after marriage, who can guarantee that this phenomenon will not repeat itself?
We should examine the importance of premarital examination from the perspective of love and morality, treat diseases with a positive attitude, and give human love, care, warmth and encouragement. Let the person you love recover soon. This kind of happiness is deeply rooted.
Zhangyan
I can understand that going to the hospital for a physical examination may cost money, and I don't want to go, but I really don't understand why I don't even want to do a free physical examination. Is time really so precious, or do you have confidence in yourself and your partner's health?
Premarital check-up is a welfare in China. Although it is not mandatory now, I hope you can do it from a responsible perspective. There are many situations that are not suitable for marriage, such as acute and chronic infectious diseases or serious heart, liver and kidney diseases, which need to be cured at least before marriage.
Except for some diseases that need to protect privacy, doctors of other diseases will explain them to both parties according to the actual situation, so as not to cause pain after marriage, not to mention the impact on future generations. What's more, after marriage, you need to have children. In this regard, the doctor can also give reasonable advice according to your physical condition.
Why does the state provide free premarital check-ups? In fact, it is also for eugenics, and I don't want the next generation to have various problems because of their parents. So from this perspective, you can understand the importance of targeting newlyweds. This is good for the family and the country.
However, what needs to be said is that there are some things that doctors may not say to both parties. If he says something inexplicable, such as not getting married so early, or whether getting married is too hasty, you should pay attention. This may involve privacy diseases, so it is not convenient for him to say it directly.
Premarital examination usually includes standard blood cell quality screening, liver and kidney function screening, urine screening, three high screening, cancer screening and so on. The purpose of doing these tests is to enable both husband and wife to give birth to healthy babies, to achieve prenatal and postnatal care, and to ensure the health of the baby as much as possible.
Among them, it is more important to screen genetic diseases, because they can be prevented in the first place.
China has abolished the compulsory premarital medical examination, so whether to have premarital medical examination before marriage is actually entirely up to the parties to choose and decide freely, and the law does not require it.
Marriage registration is the necessary order for marriage to take effect, and the wedding ceremony is irreplaceable. At the same time, I have to remind everyone that before registering, you must go to a regular hospital for a pre-marital physical examination and accept the doctor's pre-marital guidance. This is the first step towards eugenics, and it is also a comprehensive and systematic health examination for yourself, which is beneficial and harmless.
1, premarital physical examination is different from routine physical examination. Pre-marital medical examination is only a part of pre-marital health care service, as well as pre-marital health guidance and consultation. Medical examination in premarital medical examination mainly includes medical history inquiry and physical examination, as well as routine auxiliary examination and other special examinations.
2. The premarital examination is different from the general physical examination, and it is not just a gynecological examination. Premarital examination is a medical examination focusing on diseases that affect marriage and childbirth. The inspection process and items are determined according to the doctor's advice and your wishes. These projects will be very helpful to you. Some inspection items, such as genital examination, require mutual consent. The doctor won't force it, and the hospital and the doctor will keep your test results confidential.
3. Premarital examination is also a comprehensive reproductive health consulting service. In addition to physical examination, you can also get necessary premarital health knowledge and premarital consultation. These services are free. You can ask questions about questions or things you don't know in the premarital examination, and the doctor will definitely give you a clear answer. Worry, fear, embarrassment and other concerns are unnecessary.
1. Both men and women are completely voluntary. The new marriage law stipulates that "marriage must be completely voluntary by both men and women, and neither party is allowed to force the other, nor is any third party allowed to interfere." This is the concrete expression of the principle of freedom of marriage on the issue of marriage. The completely voluntary demand of both men and women means that both men and women are voluntary, not wishful thinking; Men and women are voluntary, not necessarily with the consent of their parents or a third party; Both men and women are completely voluntary, not reluctantly agreed.
2. Reach the legal age for marriage. The legal age for marriage refers to the minimum age for marriage stipulated by law. The new marriage law stipulates that "the age of marriage shall not be earlier than 22 for men and 20 for women." Compared with contemporary foreign legislation, the legal age of marriage in China is higher, which is determined by China's current national conditions. After reaching the legal age for marriage, both men and women have the right to decide whether and when to get married. It can be seen that compared with the forced marriage system of forced early marriage in ancient China, the current marriage law in China is a marriage license system that advocates late marriage.
3, in line with the principle of monogamy. According to the principle of monogamy, both parties who apply for marriage need the original spouse, only unmarried, widowed or divorced. A man and a woman violate the union of monogamy and have no legal effect of marriage.
Because our country has abolished the compulsory premarital medical examination, whether to carry out premarital medical examination before marriage is actually entirely up to the parties to choose and decide freely, and there is no legal requirement. However, from the reality, premarital physical examination still has many benefits. A clear understanding of each other's physical condition can make husband and wife's life better in the future.
Premarital examination is necessary, and we all need to face it with a correct attitude.
Premarital examination is good for health.
Through premarital physical examination, we can have a comprehensive understanding and cognition of our body, and we can find out whether we have any diseases that are not suitable for immediate marriage, such as acute hepatitis and active tuberculosis. If so, you can wait until you get well before getting married.
Pre-marital examination is conducive to prenatal and postnatal care and avoids diseases such as fetal malformation.
Generally speaking, after marriage, accountants plan to have children, and whether the newborn is healthy or not has a great relationship with parents. Through premarital examination and family history investigation, we can find problems in genetic diseases and genetic defects of both men and women. If so, we will take measures to give necessary birth guidance to avoid the occurrence of genetic diseases or deformed children.
Premarital check-up is the key to reduce hereditary diseases, physical defects and unhealthy factors passed on to future generations, and it is also an important measure to achieve eugenics for future generations.
Therefore, premarital examination should be regarded as an essential procedure before marriage. For their own health and happiness after marriage, it is necessary for both men and women who are going to get married to do so, and the majority of men and women should take the initiative.
Is it necessary to have a premarital examination before marriage?
Premarital examination was conducted more than ten years ago. Both men and women must pass the health examination and meet the health conditions before they can get married. Otherwise, you are not allowed to get married if you do not meet the health conditions. At that time, it seemed to have positive significance, but it also gave some lawless elements the opportunity to infringe on personal health. With the in-depth development of reform and opening up, people have liberalized their concept of life. During their love, some lovers have tried marriage or even cohabitation, which is their privacy. This is their freedom, and no unit or individual can interfere. Only when reminded, family members and parents can only guide the reminder when it should not happen, and there is no need for pre-marital examination by higher authorities.
I think it is necessary. The premarital examination can help us to know the physical condition of ourselves and each other. Some couples are not suitable or have no children. Just like thalassemia, Guangdong and Guangxi have the most, and the carrying rate is 80%. Some people are dominant, while others are recessive. Thalassemia is a genetic defect disease, and there is no cure. Premarital examination can be detected, but only thalassemia is detected, not gene deletion. If you need further examination, you can only go to a bigger hospital, and the cost is about 300 per person. If the man lacks two A's and the man lacks two A's, the doctor will not recommend having a baby, because if the child lacks four A's, it is severe thalassemia. It is very troublesome to give routine blood transfusion treatment to children in the later stage. The life span of such children is generally no more than 7 years old. So doctors will advise against having children. It's okay to find that the missing genes of husband and wife are different. If the missing genes are the same, follow the doctor's advice. So this one alone should be a premarital examination.
As a typical post-80s married woman, I will tell my unmarried boyfriend and girlfriend that it is very necessary to have a physical examination before marriage! We got married to give birth to the next generation, for a better life; It is also to find out that both husband and wife have physical problems after marriage. Premarital examination is very necessary. It checks the body, reproductive system, blood, whether there are genetic diseases and other indicators. I have been married for more than six years. I have a daughter. Physical examination after marriage, everything is normal. Avoid the harm caused by pregnancy due to physical reasons. The child is healthy, too! Find bad factors in the early stage of premarital examination and treat them in time to avoid giving birth to unhealthy babies in the later stage. Good birth, good education! For a better life! Therefore, pre-marital physical examination is very necessary. I hope that couples who get married soon will realize the importance of physical examination and give birth to a healthy baby.