1. Uneven educational resources: Higher education resources are concentrated in some key universities and cities, while some regions and schools are relatively scarce.

2. The quality of education is unstable: the quality of higher education is uneven. Some schools have weak teaching level and scientific research ability, while others have high teaching level and scientific research ability.

3. Employment: The number of higher education graduates has increased, but the job market has not increased accordingly, which makes it more difficult to find a job.

4. The education system is not adapted: the higher education system is too rigid, lacking flexibility and innovation, and cannot adapt to the rapid changes in social economy.

5. Unreasonable educational content: the curriculum and teaching content of higher education are not suitable for social needs and economic development, and lack practicality and innovation.

6. Insufficient investment in education: the relatively low investment in higher education leads to a shortage of educational facilities and teachers, which affects the quality of education.

7. Poor quality of students: Some graduates of higher education have poor quality and lack the ability of practice and innovation, which cannot meet the needs of society and economy.