The types of academic qualifications mainly include full-time general doctoral degree graduate students, full-time general master degree graduate students (including academic master and professional master), full-time general second bachelor degree, full-time general undergraduate course and full-time general college (higher vocational college). It also includes adult education (adult college entrance examination correspondence, night university, self-study, online education, TV University).
Full-time colleges and universities also belong to full-time undergraduate courses.
Second, if the type of education refers to the way of training, most of the full-time undergraduate courses in universities generally belong to unified recruitment, and some are oriented.
The types of education (training methods) include unified recruitment, self-promotion, orientation and entrusted training. Under normal circumstances, self-financing and entrusted training are only open to graduate students.
Unified recruitment generally refers to the unified enrollment and selection examination of ordinary colleges and universities, and is recruited according to the national enrollment plan of ordinary colleges and universities. The form of study is ordinary full-time, usually called a regular university.
The unified enrollment qualifications mainly include full-time general doctoral degree graduates, full-time general master's degree graduates (including academic masters and professional masters), full-time general second bachelor's degree, full-time general undergraduate (including four-year, five-year undergraduate admitted through the college entrance examination and two-year undergraduate admitted through the unified enrollment examination) and full-time general junior college (higher vocational college).
Unified recruitment originated in the 1970s and 1980s. It is a definition of graduate students when junior high school graduates apply for technical secondary schools or high school graduates apply for universities. Compared with the three types of graduate students at that time, unified recruitment was called "national unified recruitment" and enjoyed state subsidies.
By 2 1 century, the meaning of unified recruitment is the students admitted to ordinary higher education through college entrance examination, including undergraduate and junior college students, rather than the students who have accepted adult higher education through adult college entrance examination and higher education self-study examination.
In addition, it should be noted that the following qualifications do not belong to the unified recruitment qualification: adult higher education in adult education (adult college entrance examination is included in the national adult college enrollment plan), higher education self-study examination (self-taught examination), TV University and distance education (online education).