Mei shoude

There is a layer of clouds in the castle in the high city, and the willow smoke is in a hurry.

From a distance, the sea of clouds is chaotic, and the plain is sea and sky.

The vestiges of ancient monuments are still there, and the ambition to think of them is gone.

Since ancient times, in this military land, only now who is the fire gourd ladle?

note:

① Mei Shoude: a native of Xuancheng, Anhui. During the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, he was a scholar and served as a warehouse supervisor in Xuzhou. He compiled twelve volumes of Xuzhou Records.

(2) Taohuawu: Xuzhou was flooded on July/July/July/July/July, 2000 in Song Xining 17. Su Shi, who had just been in office for three months, led the army and civilians to fight floods and rescue. After several days of hard work, he finally kept the city safe. In order to celebrate the victory of flood control, Su Shi built a tall building outside the East Gate the following year, with yellow mud on the surface, meaning "soil is better than water" and named it Huangzhai. The rebuilt Huangzhai stands on the south bank of the Yellow River on the east side of Qingyun Bridge, resplendent and magnificent.

③ Huo Qubing: Huo Qubing, a famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty, was a captain of a floating demon.

Lv Shang Liang Hong

Huyan

Rocks go through the air, stormy waves and light floods.

The ship is carrying rain and the west wind is urgent. I want to ask Xuzhou a timetable.

note:

① Hu Yan (1360-1440) is a thoughtful man, from Nanchang. Served as a wine festival in imperial academy, a lecturer in imperial academy, and a guest of honor for the Prince. Good poem. There is a selection of Yi An's works.

② Lvliang: Tongshan County, 20 kilometers southeast of Xuzhou City. Lvliang has a long history. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Lu built its capital here, and after Lu's death, it became the city of the State of Song. In ancient times, Surabaya, which flows through here (after the Yellow River disappeared into the sea), had a strange landscape of "thirty miles of water hanging and forty miles of foam flowing". Kong Qiu, a great educator who traveled all over the world, admired and led his disciples here to observe the scenery. He couldn't help sighing that "the deceased was like a husband, and he didn't give up day and night". Later generations built the Confucius Taoist Temple in Kong Qiu. At present, there are Lucheng Site, Confucius Lecture Monument, Confucius Print Monument, Yuefei Wen Zhiming Monument, and Martyrs Cemetery in Huaihai Campaign and Langshan Campaign. Luliang area has profound cultural heritage, well-preserved ecology, beautiful and pleasant scenery, exquisite and unique strange stones, and has been listed as a municipal scenic spot and the back garden of Xuzhou.

③ Wu Gou: Buffalo.

(4) Rain on a boat: it refers to a boat running in the rain, as if carrying rain.

Zhu Pengcheng year

Emperor Qianlong

Pengcheng is stationed in the river defense and Yunlong is near the horse.

The original intention was not mountains and rivers, so I stole a chat and revisited Su Zhang.

In the early summer of Cuifeng, the leaves of the forest are combined, and the wind is clear and the wheat is awned.

The bottom story is difficult today, raising money for the people and hurting the people.

note:

(1) Aisingiorro Hongli (171-1799), namely Emperor Qianlong. He is an accomplished emperor, and his literary talent is numerous in the history of China. During his reign, he visited Jiangnan six times, Xuzhou four times, Yunlong Mountain four times and Taohuawu three times. He went to Xuzhou mainly to inspect the water regime of the Yellow River and the river defense project. There are three Qianlong palaces in Xuzhou, the palaces on the north downhill of Yunlong Mountain are still in the museum, and the palaces in Maocun and Malingshan in xinyi city have been destroyed. This seven laws written by Qianlong was originally an inscription on the imperial tablet at the top of Yunlong Mountain, which was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution.

②: Pass only.

(3) Veil: refers to the rickshaw where the emperor and queen sit.

④ Su Zhang: the remains of Su Shi and Zhang Tianji, a hermit in Yunlong Mountain.

Tan Mei in Hubushan.

Li Pan

The empty mountain has not been accompanied for many years, and the unique cold plum is by my side.

Thin shadows should be idle, and the fragrance is not as good as sunny days.

Buds come with the rain, and dew is twice as pitiful as breeze.

The paper account is still asleep at night, and Luo Fu is only in front of a lamp.

note:

① Li Pan (1656— 1729), a native of Xuzhou. In the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi, he was awarded a scholar and edited by the Hanlin Academy. In the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi, Li Pan was appointed as the examiner of Shuntianfu township entrance examination, was demoted to Shenyang for misjudged cases, and returned to China three years later. Emperor Kangxi made a southern tour of Xuzhou. Knowing that Li Pan was at home, he sent him to dinner and entrusted him to put food in Shandong. Li Pan is the only gifted scholar in Xuzhou's history, and he is brilliant. He has written Ten Poems of Bai Yan, and a large number of poems have been handed down from generation to generation. Li Pan died at the age of 74 and was buried at the foot of Jiaodong Mountain in the southern suburbs of Xuzhou.

② Hubushan: formerly known as Nanshan. In the fourth year of tomorrow, Xuzhou was flooded, and the Ministry moved it, so it was named Hubushan. Li Pan's number one scholar's mansion is at the southern foot of Hubu Mountain.

(3) Luofu: the name of the mountain, in Zengcheng County, Guangdong Province, where there are many plum trees.

Climbing to Yunlong Mountain at night is purely coincidental.

Tao Shu

Holding Xuzhou on both sides of Qingshan Mountain is also better than Jinling Pillow Stone.

Domineering for a long time with Yan Wang, the name of the city is still old Liu Peng.

At the time of Huai Si, Guan Jin was in danger, fighting with him, and the village was ruthless.

Looking at Yunlong on an oblique day, why does ancient and modern water flow eastward?

note:

(1) Tao Shu (1778— 1839), a native of Anhua, Hunan Province, was a Jiaqing Jinshi, the governor of Liangjiang. He is the author of Poems of Growing Stone House and Luo Wei Diary.

② Wang Yan: refers to Xu Yanwang. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Xu, the leader of the country, ruled the present Huaisi area. Zhou Muwang is recognized as the overlord of the East because of its great potential. Later defeated by Chu.

(3) Dou: It may be that the people fought side by side with Xiang Yu and Liu Bang respectively, reflecting the strong character of Xuzhou people since Qin and Han Dynasties.

Jiulishan

Song Zuomei

The smoke trees are empty, and the fishing village is blurred.

Nine miles away, you can't tell clear water from clouds.

Leave a stone on the top of the mountain to remember General Fan.

note:

① Song Zuomei: Yuan Ziyi, a native of Tongshan County. Jinshi in Qianlong period.

② Jiulishan: Located in the northern suburb of the city, it stretches for nine miles from east to west, hence the name. According to legend, when Chu and Han contended, Han Xin ambushed on all sides, besieged Xiang Yu here, and ordered Fan Kuai to set up a flag at the top of the mountain and wave it around to mobilize the army. Up to now, there are still flag-grinding stones with a length of 3 meters and an eye depth of 1.2 meters on Jiuli Mountain.

③ General Fan: Fan Kuai, General Liu Bang, from Peixian County.

Bajianhuan

Uncle Shao

Riding a horse to find the sword spring, the remains of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty are still fresh.

Outside the dark blue peak, a hundred feet of sunlight dragged the edge of the green trees.

The lingering dragons sing and fight, and the mountain cold stirs Fuling smoke.

The gap is lonely and the Wujiang River is cold. I don't believe there is a clean stream here.

note:

(1) Uncle Shao: A native of Daxing, with the word Hou An, he was a scholar of Yongzheng and was the magistrate of Xuzhou during the Qianlong period. To be honest, he donated money to build Su Causeway and Jingshan Bridge. There is a "church collection".

② Jianquan: Located at the foot of Tangding Mountain, Hanwang Town, Tongshan County, 30 miles southwest of the city. It is said that when Chu and Han fought, Liu Bang's men were chased here by Xiang Yu and were very hungry. Liu bang was so anxious that he stabbed the sword down, and the clean stream gushed out along the sword, and the soldiers drank and escaped. The eye of jianquan is diamond-shaped, with constant temperature 16 degrees celsius, and more than 2500 cubic meters of water emerge day and night. Clean water flows into yunlong lake along the Dai Yu River.

The tomb of the mother

convexo-concave

A sword startled three Chu, stirring up a piece of peace.

After all, the heart is Chi Di, but the grave is not afraid of Liu Huang.

There is no need to sacrifice wheat and rice, and the inscription can be left.

Today, after Xu Yan wrote a pen, loyalty and filial piety taught the future.

note:

① Convex and concave: In the Qing Dynasty, the Han army hung a red flag, with the word Bolin and Cangse, and served as the magistrate of Xuzhou during the Jiaqing period. There is "Pengmen Cao Shi" left in the world.

② Tomb of the Mother: According to legend, both the tomb and Liu Bang are heroes of Pei County. When Chu and Han contended, the tomb joined Liu Bang with a group of men. Xiang Yu hijacked the tomb mother to Xuzhou and forced her to persuade her son to return to Chu. Instead, the Queen Mother sent a letter to her son asking him to help Hanwang faithfully and not take care of her mother, and then she committed suicide. The mother's tomb is now in Yunlong Park.

③ Three Chu: West Chu, East Chu and South Chu. Western Chu is roughly equivalent to the land north of Huaihe River and west of Si and Yishui. Xiang Yu claimed to be the overlord of the place of Chu. Dong Chu crosses the river and Huaihe River, and faces the sea in the east. From southern Chu to northern Huai and Han dynasties, including Jiangnan.

④ Anguohou: This tomb helped Liu Bang to establish the Dahan Dynasty, and made outstanding achievements. It was named Anguohou, and was added as the right prime minister when Hui Di was in power. Lv Hou took his photo and became a teacher. The indomitable tomb refused to take office because of illness and died ten years later.

④ Xu Yan's pen: a great feat of being an official in Xu Yan in the Tang Dynasty.

Hanging sword barren platform

Meng Anshi

My sword is worth 1000 dollars, but my friends are allowed to live and die.

It's a pity that this road is now Japanese and frosty.

note:

Meng Anshi: Huaining native, once a Confucian scholar in Pizhou.

(2) Hanging Sword Platform: In 544 BC, Ji Zha was sent to the Central Plains countries on behalf of the imperial clan of Wu State, passing through Xu State, and Xu Jun was regarded as a distinguished guest. Xu Jun loved his sword very much, but he didn't say it. And Ji Zha already knew Xu Jun's intention, and secretly agreed. When he returned to Xu after completing his mission, Xu Jun had already passed away. In grief, Ji Zha took off his sword and hung it on the tree in front of Heo Yun's grave, ready to leave. Deeply moved by Ji Zha's virtue of humility and loyalty, Ren Xu built a sword platform to commemorate it. The sword hanging platform was originally located one mile south of ancient Xuzhou, and it was still well preserved in the Qing Dynasty. It was reinforced in 1950s, but it was later demolished due to urban construction. The reconstructed hanging sword platform is located in Xinghua Village at the western foot of Yunlong Mountain, which is a tourist attraction.

Pass through Xuzhou

yu dafu

After the red sheep was robbed several times in autumn, the sand grass, cattle and sheep were very worried.

Looking at the ancient base from a single window, see Xuzhou in the sunset.

note:

① Yu Dafu (1896— 1945), a famous writer, was born in Fuyang, Zhejiang. He studied in Japan in his early years and started a creative society with Guo Moruo. After returning to China, he taught in Peking University, Wuchang University and Sun Yat-sen University. 1928 co-edited Liu Ben magazine with Mr. Lu Xun. After the July 7th Incident, under the leadership of Zhou Enlai, he served as the design committee member of the Third Hall of the Political Department of the Military Commission, and went to Xuzhou, Taierzhuang and other places to express condolences to the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians. Later, he went to various parts of Nanyang to engage in anti-Japanese propaganda work, and was killed by Japanese gendarmes in Sumatra. 1952, the Central People's Government ratified Yu Dafu as a martyr. There is a collection of Yu Dafu's works.

② Red sheep robbery: 19 19 is Ding Weinian, and Ding Wei is a fire, not a sheep. Traditionally, it was a year of great disaster, so it was called "Red Sheep Robbery". This year, representatives of the victors of the First World War met in Paris and transferred the privileges of the defeated Germany in Shandong to Japan, which aroused the May 4th patriotic movement and forced the representatives of the Beiyang warlord government to refuse to sign the Paris Peace Treaty. On September 29th this year, Yu Dafu returned from Japan, passed by Xuzhou, overlooked the ancient battlefield, and happily wrote a poem "Crossing Xuzhou".

Royal makeup silverware map

Zhang Boying [Republic of China]

Shading can cover several acres of land, and the elms in front of the village don't know the age.

Today, near the water branch, I sat listening to the noise of the sunset.

There is a new ten-foot ditch on the left side of the door, and the lotus has not yet grown a chicken head.

It's fun to wait and see, too. Each team went out while fishing.

Wild water is green to the door, and geese and ducks are not too noisy.

Early in the morning, I went to the West Garden with a stick to pick new vegetables and call my little grandson.

note:

Zhang Boying (1871-1949) was born in Yuzhuang Village, Sanbao Town, Tongshan County. Formerly known as Qi Rang, the word spoon nursery, posthumous title Yunlong Shanmin, later named East Asian old man. He is a famous calligrapher, epigraphist, local chronicler, poet and scholar in modern China. He is the author of Fa Tie Overview, Reading Iron Miscellaneous Poems and Poems on Grass in Xiaolai Poultry House. Its name once moved to the capital. He presided over the revision of the book "Records of Heilongjiang Province", a total of 62 volumes, which can be described as a magnificent masterpiece.

Zhang Boying Art Museum, founded by private entrepreneur Wang Changqing with an investment of 80 million yuan, is located at the west foot of Hutou Mountain in the south of the city. Imitating the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the buildings are scattered along the mountain. This is an elegant art hall. There are Wenhaotang, Moyuan Pavilion, Library Building, Xiaolai Poultry Hall, Hanshitang, Monument Gallery, Tianshui inkstone, Qunyangpo and so on. There are Zhang Boying Art Research Association, Writing Editorial Board, Chinese Culture Research Institute and Pengcheng Academy Chinese Culture Training Base in the museum, which integrates collection, exhibition, research, communication and art education. Museums attract more and more tourists with their rich and distinctive art collections and beautiful and attractive environment.

Crossing Weishan Lake

Rola Chen

It's a pleasant journey to cross the Jianghuai River for 700 miles.

The shadow of Lunan Peak is very craggy, and the waning moon boat is painted.

note:

① Chen Yi (1901-1972) was born in Lezhi County, Sichuan Province. China proletarian revolutionist, strategist and Marshal People's Republic of China (PRC). Former Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Vice Premier and Foreign Minister of the State Council, etc. His posthumous works include Chen Yi's Poems and Chen Yi's Military Anthology.

② Crossing the Huaihe River: On June 25th 1943 and 165438, Chen Yi set out from the headquarters of the New Fourth Army in Huanghuatang, Huainan, and went to Yan 'an to participate in the rectification movement and the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. He went to journey to the south, passed Gupi in Suining County and Wuqiao in Tongshan County, crossed the Longhai Railway, which was tightly blocked by the puppet troops, crossed Weishan Lake at night and landed in Fengle Village in Peixian County.

⑤ Weishan Lake: located between Weishan County in southern Shandong, Peixian County and Tongshan County in northern Jiangsu, with an area of 1.200 square kilometers. Weishan Island in the lake has Weizi's tomb and Zhang Liangmu, which was the base of the Flying Tigers during the Anti-Japanese War. The name of Tongshan County comes from Tongshan Island in the lake. There are many wonderful legends about Pearl Girl, Eighteen Liancheng and Jianggongtai in Tongshan Island. Weishan Lake is a huge natural ecological park, which is beautiful, rich in products and numerous scenic spots in Zhong Ling.

Yin LV Yu yi

Guo Moruo

Gou Jian, the King of Yue, conquered Jian Wu just because of the typo of migrant workers.

Today, the silver thread of jade clothes will last forever.

note:

① Guo Moruo (1892— 1978), formerly known as Kaizhen, was born in Leshan, Sichuan. China is a famous writer, poet, calligrapher and archaeologist. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as Vice Premier of the State Council, Director of Culture and Education Committee, President of China Academy of Sciences and Chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. There are the complete works of Guo Moruo.

② Silver wisps and jade clothes: the burial clothes of the princes in the Han Dynasty are the burial clothes of the kings in Pengcheng. 1969 unearthed from the Han tomb in Tushan, Xuzhou, with a total length of 1.7m and a total of 2,600 jade articles woven with silver thread. 1April, 973, this cultural relic was exhibited in Japan and other countries, and Guo Moruo wrote an inscription for it on April 1 1.

(3) Mismatched gold: Gold and silver wires or pieces are embedded on the surface of objects as ornamentation or inscriptions.