1. Kuang (1) Explain in detail the name of the square bamboo utensil for holding things, which was the word "basket" in ancient times. Container name ["basket"]

Kuang, rice cooker, rice cooker (jǔ) also. -"Shuo Wen"

It's both neat and auspicious, both spacious and mowing. -"Poetry Xiaoya Chutz"

Silkworms have made achievements, while crabs have made progress. -The Book of Rites Tan Gong

(2) Ancient Chinese characters of "name" and "box". Border; Weizi; framework

Pedestrians spend the night on the city wall. -Wei Zhuang's "Fu Qin Yin"

Another example: Kuang Zi (frame)

(3) Ancient Chinese characters of "name" and "track". rail

Puncture the middle bone vein, which is blind. -"Su Wen"

(4) The names of "bamboo slips" in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Guanzi has three chapters: big Kuang, middle Kuang and small Kuang.

(5) The back shell of crab [name]

There are crabs and faces on the island. -"poem of pagoda"

(6) Ancient place names ["Kuangzhen"]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the garrison was in the southwest of Changyuan County, Henan Province.

Zheng Di in the Spring and Autumn Period. In today's Fugou County, Henan Province,

(7) The name of the mountain is "Lushan Mountain" in Jiangxi Province.

(8) correct, correct [correct]

If you are good, you will be rewarded, and if you are too good, you will be punished. -"Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Fourteen Years"

To conquer the world. -Historical Records and Biography of Huo Zhi

Fan Zhongxing, a minister today, cannot judge his monarch. -"Mandarin is now old"

Another example is: Kuang Yi (a talented person who helps the world and protects the country); Kuang Yan (corrected remarks); Kuang Bi (rectification assistance); Rescue (rectification and rescue); Kuang Yi (rectification assistance); Cure evil (correct evil)

(9) Save [Save]

Help the poor and help the victims. -"Zuo Zhuan Cheng Gong Eighteen Years"

Gong () quoted the meaning of being close at hand and folded it up. Although there is nothing to do, righteousness means goodbye. -Huang Ming Daozhou "Festival Atlas Yuan Gong Chuan"

Another example: converse (saving the day); Kuang Li (saving the country and building a great cause); Riot (saving the country and expelling the enemy); Poverty alleviation (helping the poor); Rectify the situation (save the danger); Overcome difficulties (save the country from disaster)

(10) help; Auxiliary [[help; Auxiliary]

Emperor Shang Kuang. -History of the Three Kingdoms

Another example is: the talent of Kuang Ji (assisting the ability to preserve the country); Help (help; Auxiliary); Kuang Jun saved the country (helping the king and assisting the national government); Kuang Yao (Ming Jun)

(11) [bending] ing [bending]

The wheel didn't open. -"Zhou Li Kao Gong Ji"

(12) loss [loss]

The sun is sleepy and the moon is full. -"Mandarin"

(13) < move > expected; Expect [expect]

You can't let me live. You have ulterior motives. -"Surprise moment"

(14) "move" and "walk". frightened

Although the year is a massacre, people are not afraid. -The Book of Rites. Zheng Xuan's note: "Kuang, I'm still afraid."

(15) is square in shape; Correct ["upright"]

Sit until midnight. -Li Bai's "To Judge He Qi Chang Hao"

Another example is: sit (sit, sit); Shi Kuang (honest scholar); Kuang bed (Zheng Wen spacious bed; A comfortable bed); Kuang (integrity and prudence)

(16) < Shape > comfort

For example, Kuang Yong (Anshi Shudao 62616964757A 68696416fe4b893E5b19E313336130365438).

2. Translate, explain and understand China's classical notes Kuang Heng: Western Han Classics Catch Up: Arrive, and.

I can't catch it, which means the candlelight can't shine. Through the wall: make a hole in the wall.

Wear: chisel: same county people. In ancient times, "county" was commonly known as "city".

Most surname: rich family; Big family. Illiteracy: refers to ignorance of the name of the text.

And: here. Hired work: To be hired to work.

Wish: hope. Compensation: Value refers to return (return).

Strange: Right.

It feels strange (this can be translated in the text). Time: exhausted: borrowed.

Reflection: reflection. Sui: So, just.

University: University asks family. In translation.

Conclusion It can be seen from the example of digging a wall to borrow light that external factors (environment and conditions) are not decisive factors. Under extremely difficult conditions, Kuang Heng finally became a member through his own efforts and strong perseverance.

This shows that the internal cause is the basis and the first reason for the development and change of things, and the external cause is only the condition that affects the change of things, and it can only work through the internal cause. No matter how hard the conditions are, they cannot be an obstacle to learning. Insufficient conditions can create conditions. The key to learning lies in willingness to learn and strong will.

Kuang Heng is a naive and studious person. But my family is poor and I want to study at night without candle lighting.

The neighbor's house is always lit by candlelight at night, but it's a pity that this light can't reach his room in Kuang Heng. What shall we do? Kuang Heng dug up the wall next to his neighbor's house to attract the candlelight of his neighbor to study.

Later generations refer to "digging the wall down, stealing light, digging the wall to borrow light, borrowing light" and so on, and sometimes it is extended to ask for advice from others. The idiom of this word comes from this story (the protagonist Kuang Heng is eager to learn).

On the surface, this idiom means reading by the neighbor's candlelight. Now, this idiom is used to describe studying hard under hard conditions.

Profile Kuang Heng (date of birth and death unknown) was born in Donghai City (now Kuantan Village, Wangzhuang Township, Yicheng District, Zaozhuang City, also known as Wang Kuang Village, Cangshan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province). Confucian scholars in the Western Han Dynasty were famous for their poems.

Yuan Di is the Prime Minister. The Kuang family has been farming for generations, but they are very diligent and eager to learn. Because his family is poor, he has to help others get an education.

He was studying the Book of Songs with a doctor. Because of his diligent study, his understanding of this poem is very unique and thorough. Confucian scholars at that time once said that there was no need to say poetry.

Kuang said "The Book of Songs", which means that listening to and explaining "The Book of Songs" can make people frown and feel comfortable, showing a profound understanding of the Book of Songs. But Kuang Heng's career didn't go well at first.

According to the regulations of the Han Dynasty, once a doctoral disciple has mastered one of the Six Classics, he can obtain an official position through the examination. A-level students can be doctors, B-level students are Prince Scheeren, and C-level students can only make up literary anecdotes. Kuang Heng got nine subjects, only a C, and was compiled as a history of literary death in Taiyuan County.

However, Kuang Heng's profound understanding of The Book of Songs was highly valued by the literati at that time, and Yuan Di, as a prince at that time, also had a special liking for The Book of Songs. After Yuan Di acceded to the throne, he appointed Kuang Heng as a doctor and moved to be a doctor.

At this time, there was a solar eclipse, an earthquake and other disasters in the capital Chang 'an. Kuang Heng took the opportunity to write a letter, citing the Book of Songs to explain the truth of upward action and downward action, and advised Yuan Di to "reduce the palace, save gorgeous ornaments, try the system, repair the inside and outside, be loyal and far clever." "Be a gentle person, quit a humble official, show a white man, and show a way of wanting nothing." Biography of Kuang Heng, quoted below), and then promote moral education among the people and carry forward the wind of comity and kindness. Kuang Heng's performance of this book was appreciated by Yuan Di, so Kuang Heng moved to Doctor Guanglu and Prince Shaofu.

In the next few years, Emperor Hanyuan liked Confucianism very much, especially the Book of Songs. He has personally listened to Kuang Heng's poems for many times, and he greatly appreciates Kuang Heng's intelligence. Therefore, Kuang Heng was appointed as an ancient scholar. In the third year of Zhao Jian (36 BC), Wei Xuancheng, the prime minister, died of illness, and Kuang Heng, acting as prime minister, sealed the post of Hou Le 'an, assisted the emperor and became the prime minister to handle state affairs.

Kuang Heng can be regarded as a typical prime minister because of the Ming Dynasty. During his tenure, Kuang Heng repeatedly expressed his opinions on the policies of the imperial court, expounded the way of governing the country, and often participated in the research and discussion of state affairs. He was quick to answer questions and spoke legally, which won the trust of Yuan Di.

Whenever government ministers discuss government affairs, Kuang Heng always quotes the Book of Songs as the basis, and thinks that "the Six Classics are saints, so they unify the heart of heaven and earth, cherish the return of good and evil, distinguish between good and evil, and understand the meaning of human nature, so that those who do not contradict their nature are also." . Therefore, judging from the six meridians, people's hopes for heaven can be reconciled, and plants and insects can be bred. This is by no means easy. "

Kuang Heng's idea was supported by Emperor Cheng, which was inseparable from the social fashion of advocating Confucianism and emphasizing righteousness from the middle Han Dynasty. It was actually a means used by the rulers of the Han Dynasty to rule the people. In the later period of Yuan Di, eunuch Shi Xian was appointed as the secretariat. He formed a clique for personal interests, controlled state affairs, encouraged Yuan Di to increase taxes and exploited the people, but because of the emperor's luck, no one dared to offend him.

After the emperor ascended the throne, Kuang Heng impeached Shi Xian, listed his previous crimes and corrected his henchmen. This is the last thing that Kuang Heng tried his best to eradicate the yes-men and serve the Han Dynasty. Soon, Kuang Heng and his colleagues gradually drifted apart. He was impeached, demoted to Shu Ren and returned to his hometown, where he died within a few years.

Yuan Di named it Anle Hou, and the fief of Hou was originally 3 1 10,000 mu. Kuang Heng illegally expanded more than 40,000 mu of land sealed by county maps. When he became emperor, a captain jun and others accused him of "stealing soil" (referring to expanding national borders).

Synonym wall painting lamp cutting wall stealing lamp cutting wall borrowing light use case (yuan? George, does Li Taibai match the money? The third fold "):" You wasted the poor nine classics and three histories of a hundred schools of thought contending. If you don't learn from the ancient sages, you will learn to run amok. " Allusions During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a farmer's child named Kuang Heng.

He wanted to study very much when he was a child, but because his family was poor, he couldn't afford to go to school. Later, he learned to read from a relative before he could read.

Kuang Heng can't afford books, so he has to borrow books to read. At that time, books were so valuable that people who had books refused to lend them to others easily.

During the busy farming season, Kuang Heng worked as a short-term worker for wealthy families and asked them to lend him books for free. A few years later, Kuang Heng grew up and became the main worker in the family.

3. The classical Chinese meaning of Hengneng. Hengneng can speak poetry. People say there is no poem. Kuang Dinglai. Vast poems. Xie Renyi. Ding Heng also has a nickname. People are afraid to take it. Everyone laughed when they heard it. Hengyi people have words and poems. They followed it. They questioned it. The Yi people were discouraged and let it go. They pursue it. Ding is a nickname (because his interpretation of poetry is very accurate). At that time, people were both in awe and admiration of him, and no one who heard it gave a knowing laugh. There was another man who was explaining poetry in Kuang Heng's hometown. Kuang Heng went to argue with him and studied the controversial places. As a result, the man was said (defeated) without a coat and wooden shoes. So the man left and never came back to say "poem".

4. Interpretation of classical Chinese 1. Zi Gong said, "I don't want what others have imposed on me, and I don't want to impose it on others."

2. When the manager is correct and sets an example, the managed will follow suit without giving orders; On the contrary, if the manager himself is incorrect and asks the managed person to be correct, then the managed person will not obey even if he repeatedly asks.

A mussel is opening its shell to bask in the sun. Suddenly, a snipe flew in and stuck out its mouth to peck at its meat. The mussel quickly closed its two shells and tightly clamped the snipe's mouth. The snipe said, "If it doesn't rain today and tomorrow, there will be dead mussels." The mussel said, "If I don't let you go today and tomorrow, there will be dead snipes (meaning: you will starve to death)." (So neither of them will let go. A fisherman saw it and came to catch it together.