In order to protect the physical and mental health of minors, safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, promote their all-round development in moral, intellectual and physical aspects, and train socialist builders and successors with ideals, morality, education and discipline, this Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution.

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Minors mentioned in this Law refer to citizens under the age of 18.

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Minors enjoy the rights of survival, development, protection and participation, and the state gives special and priority protection to minors according to their physical and mental development characteristics to ensure that their legitimate rights and interests are not infringed. Minors enjoy the right to education, and the state, society, schools and families respect and guarantee the right of minors to education.

Minors enjoy equal rights according to law, regardless of gender, nationality, race, family property status and religious beliefs.

Article 4

The state, society, schools and families educate minors in ideals, morality, culture, discipline and legal system, educate them in patriotism, collectivism and socialism, advocate public morality of loving the motherland, people, labor, science and socialism, and oppose the erosion of capitalism, feudalism and other decadent ideas.

Article 5

The protection of minors shall follow the following principles:

(1) Respecting the personal dignity of minors;

(two) to adapt to the laws and characteristics of the physical and mental development of minors;

(3) Combination of education and protection.

Article 6

Protecting minors is the common responsibility of state organs, armed forces, political parties, social organizations, enterprises and institutions, urban and rural grassroots mass autonomous organizations, guardians of minors and other adult citizens.

Any organization or individual has the right to discourage or stop acts that infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors, or to report or accuse the relevant departments. The state, society, schools and families should educate and help minors to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, enhance their awareness and ability of self-protection and enhance their sense of social responsibility.