Pei Du: (765 ~ 839 AD), the word is neutral; People who fell to Wenfu (now Wenxi, Shanxi). The famous prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.
Tang Xianzong is the Prime Minister. He advocated canceling the buffer zone. In the 12th year of Yuanhe, Du Shi defeated Cai Zhou, and the rebellion in the Tang Dynasty came to an end temporarily. It has the praise of "famous earthquake and four foreigners" and "strong wind in the world".
Later, Pei Du was rejected by Niu Xian Wukong, Li Zongmin and others because of his high work, so he was appointed as the host city of Shannan and moved to Dongdu to stay. He is the governor of Dongdu and built a villa called "Green Field Hall", where he sang with Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi.
Pei Tu: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), born in Wenzhou (Wenxi, Shanxi today). The famous prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.
Result in a relatively stable social environment in that Tang, Yuan and Yuan dynasties.
Pei Ji: (year of birth and death to be tested), the word Zhen Xuan; Zhou Pu Sangquan people. The famous prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.
Pei Yan: (year of birth and death to be tested), word length; People who fell to Wenfu (now Wenxi, Shanxi). The famous prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.
Pei Yaoqing: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), the word Huanzhi, the son of Pei Shouzhen; People who fell to Wenfu (now Wenxi, Shanxi). The famous prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.
Pei Yaoqing should be a boy, and he is the money of Tang Ruizong Fandi.
Pei Tan: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), born in Wenzhou (Wenxi, Shanxi today). The famous prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.
The official is the same as the Chinese book. Simple and frugal. My son married Yang Munv, accompanied him with a lot of gold and jade jewelry, and ordered him to quit, saying, "This is a mess of my family law." He lives in Li Taiping and is called "Prime Minister of Taiping".
Pei Hang: Born in Wenxi (now Wenxi, Shanxi).
Pei Xing and Yun Ying are the legends written by Pei in Tang Dynasty. The hero and heroine in Peihang.
Pei Di: (Date of birth and death to be determined), from Guanzhong. A famous poet in Tang Dynasty.
Pei Dichu lives in the south with Wang Wei and Cui Xingzong and advocates peace together. After Tianbao, he served as the secretariat of Zhou Shu and made friends with Du Fu and Li Qi. Taste for Shangshu Province Lang. There are twenty-nine poems left in the world.
Pei Xingjian: (AD 6 19 ~ 682), keeping promises; People who fell to Wenfu (now Wenxi, Shanxi). Famous ministers, diplomats and calligraphers in the Tang Dynasty.
Pei Xingjian successively served as assistant minister of Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, military director of Dingxiang Road and general manager of Jinyadao, in honor of Wenxi County. He is a famous general, who has made great contributions to resisting foreign invasion and is good at using troops. He is also an accomplished calligrapher.
Pei Guangting: (waiting for the candidate's death year), the word is even; People who fell to Wenfu (now Wenxi, Shanxi). The famous prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.
Tang Ming Emperor Kaiyuan Minister; During the Tang Dynasty, Dezong, Xianzong, Jing Zong and Wenzong lived in four dynasties.
Pei Huaigu: (year of birth and death to be tested), a famous minister in Tang Dynasty.
When Wu Zetian was in power in the Tang Dynasty, although the judicial power was in the hands of brutal officials, the suggestion system at this time was relatively developed. Before the Qin dynasty, the official position of Yushi was responsible for bookkeeping. After the Qin dynasty, the responsibility of the suggestion was changed to be responsible for picketing. During the Qin and Han dynasties, there was a huge censor institution, whose duties were: investigating violations of laws, impeaching dereliction of duty, managing prisons, solving doubtful cases, taking charge of secretaries, supervising local counties, supervising military forces, supervising military grain transportation, catching thieves, appeasing the country and so on.
Pei xiu: (AD? ~ 27 1 year), the word Xiuyan; People who fell to Wenfu (now Wenxi, Shanxi). A famous scholar and cartographer in Jin Dynasty.
Pei Xiu was born in an official family for generations. Pei Xiu's main activity in his life was politics, but he was an outstanding geologist in the history of China.
Pei: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), the word Yimin, the son of Pei Xiu, a cartographer in the Western Jin Dynasty; People who fell to Wenfu (now Wenxi, Shanxi). A famous philosopher in the Western Jin Dynasty,
He is knowledgeable and knowledgeable. When Emperor Jinhui became an official, Guo Zi offered wine, served as the general of the right army, served as the Hou of Wuchang, and served as the servant of the official to Shangshu.
He once suggested to Hui Di to rebuild Chinese studies, engrave classics and write books, and change the system of weights and measures. He is deeply worried about the degeneration of fashion and customs and his disrespect for Confucianism. He wrote "On the Worship of Existence", opposing the theory of "nothing is worth anything" by Yan He and Wang Bi.
Zhou Bi once said that he was "like an armory, with five soldiers in all directions, and he was the best among all".
Pei Kai: (AD 237 ~ 29 1), the word uncle; Hedong County Wenxi people (now Wenxi in Shanxi). Famous officials in the western Jin dynasty
When Pei Kai was young, he was famous for his mastery of Laozi and Zhouyi. He was handsome, like walking on Yushan Mountain, and was called "Jade Man" at that time.
When Emperor Wu of Jin was a Fujun, he was used to joining the army and later became an official. After Emperor Wu of Jin acceded to the throne, he rode an assistant minister, an assistant minister and a general, sealed the title of Linhai Hou, and gave orders to Zhang Hua and others.
Guo Pei: (Date of birth and death to be tested), a famous soldier in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
Be generous and ambitious when you are young. When Wei Taichang was in Pingyang County, he joined the army for conquest, and every time he entered the trap first and won the championship. Tired of officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, generals.
Pei Songzhi: (AD 372 ~...> & gt
Who are the famous people named Pei in history? Pei Xiu (224-27 1) was a cartographer in the Western Jin Dynasty. The word Ji Yan. Hedong Wenxi (now Wenxi, Shanxi) people. Officials are common. Compiled 18 maps of Gong Yu, which is the earliest historical atlas available in China so far. The topographic abbot map is a miniature of gold. All the pictures are lost. In Preface to the Regional Map of Gong Yu, the author puts forward six styles of cartography, which laid the theoretical foundation of traditional cartography in China and influenced the cartography in China 1700 years.
Pei (267-300) was a philosopher in the Western Jin Dynasty. The word Yimin. Hedong Wenxi (now Shanxi) people. He used to be a regular servant of scattered riding, a national son offering wine and a general of the right army, and a servant of Shangshu. He opposed Wang Bi's making peace. Put forward worship theory. He thinks that the whole of everything is the most fundamental Tao, and everything is not produced by nothing, but is self-generated, and self-generation must be reflected. He also thinks that the biochemistry of everything has its own laws. Starting from the theory of "respecting existence", he paid attention to real things and was dissatisfied with the liberal atmosphere of belittling things, trying to demonstrate the rationality of feudal hierarchy. Pei? His thoughts had a great influence at that time, and he was regarded as the leader of the worship faction. Author of "On the Worship of Being".
Pei Songzhi (372-45 1) was a historian in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. Word world period. Hedong Wenxi (now Shanxi) people. Teenagers are studious, well-read and unpretentious. At the age of 20, he was a general in the temple and directly defended the emperor. In the first year of Yixi (405), he was appointed as the county magistrate of Xing Wu. Later, he moved to the governor's office of Sizhou for governance and was appointed as a doctor in Guo Zi. Pei Songzhi is an honest official, sympathetic to the sufferings of the people, clean and civilized, and orderly, and won the love of his subordinates. In the 14th year of Yuanjia (437), he returned to Li as an official. In the sixth year of Yuanjia, Song Wendi ordered people to annotate the Three Kingdoms. He supplemented, sorted out, collated and discussed Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms in detail, which made the annotations several times more than the original book, and cited as many as 2 10 works of Wei and Jin Dynasties, which preserved a large number of historical materials and created a precedent for the annotation of historical books.
Pei (469-530) was a historian and writer in the Southern Dynasties. A few words, Hedong Wenxi people, Qi Guangling Wei Zhao, forever served as the left servant of Wuling State, and the right army Jiangxia Wang joined the army, except that the right army was in prison. Moved to Tingwei Zheng, Mian, the secretariat of Xiao Jing, was cited as the secretary of the top scholar, except for Shangshu who joined the army in the archives of Langzhong and served as Zhujiling, and was worshipped as a writer and scholar of Chinese calligraphy. In addition to being a straight official, he also moved the assistant minister of Zhongshu. At the beginning of Datong, he moved to Hongkan to take charge of the infantry captain. When he died, he gave Chang Shi a ride and left, named Zhen Zi, including Song Lulue, and continued Pei's family biography.
Pei Yun (? -6 18), Sui Chen. Hedong Wenxi (now Shanxi) people. When I first became an official, my father was in the north, and I asked him to be an employee in the Sui Dynasty. When he entered the Sui Dynasty, he opened the yamen of the same three departments, which was a history of secretariat. Yang-ti was originally called Taichang Shao Qing. He was good at serving the emperor's wishes and increased the number to more than 30,000. He was transferred to the Ministry of Civil Affairs as an assistant minister, demanding the establishment of strict laws to verify the household registration. As an imperial historian, he won more than 200,000 yuan and participated in the political affairs of the country. Breaking the prison must obey the emperor's will. Cure the remnants of Yang Xuangan and kill tens of thousands of enemies. The law and order is very poor. More than a hundred people have been added to the empire, and their eyes and ears are biased towards counties and counties, which is a public and private disaster. Predicting that Yu Wenhuaji would launch an uprising, he tried to strike first, but Yu Shiqi stopped his action. So he was melted and killed.
Pei Ju (547-627) was born in Sui Chen. Hedong Wenxi (now Shanxi) people. He served as a minister at the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, and served as assistant minister from the official to the official department when Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. At the beginning of Emperor Yangdi's great cause, the western regions and Zhangye (now Gansu) were blocked, and they exchanged markets with Sui, who took care of their affairs. Then by the way, I interviewed the political and religious habits here, the mountains and rivers, the surnames of monarchs and clans, and their cultural relics. Then he wrote three volumes of the Map of the Western Regions, describing the affairs of 44 countries. Worship the assistant minister of the people's Ministry, move to Huangmen assistant minister, and participate in the discussion of state affairs. Yu Wenhuaji killed Yang-ti, proclaimed himself emperor, and served as the right servant of Shangshu. After Dou Jiande, he was appointed minister of the official department, transferred to the right servant of the official department, and was in charge of selecting things and making courtiers. After entering the Tang dynasty, the official went to a captain to check the positions of assistant minister and minister of civil affairs.
Pei Ji (570-629) was born in Tang Chen. Zhou Pu Sangquan (now southwest of Linyi, Shanxi) was born. The word Zhen Xuan. Sui served as the deputy supervisor of Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) Palace. He has a deep friendship with Tang gaozu and is one of the planners of Tang gaozu's army in Taiyuan. And with Jin Yanggong meters nine million welcome, miscellaneous color fifty thousand segments, four hundred thousand pieces of armor to support troops. Later, Li Yuan marched into Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province), and he supported Li Yuan as emperor. After Tang Jianguo, it was the most prized history of Tang gaozu. Emperor Taizong lived in Zhenguan for three years (629). He was released to his original place for his crimes and participated in the formulation of the Law of the Tang Dynasty. He died in exile in Jingzhou (now Zhaoping, Guangxi).
Pei Xingjian (6 19-682), general of the Tang Dynasty. The word is trustworthy, and Jiangxi Wenxi (now Shanxi) people. Young people use the shadow to enrich the literary life, cite the Ming scriptures in Zhenguan, and transfer Zuo Dunwei to join the army. Phoenix's instrument should be prepared for civil and military affairs with talents, and it is necessary to worship Shangshu and General Youwei of the Ministry of Rites ... >>
An ancient celebrity named Pei, a historical celebrity (please refer to! )
Since the Three Kingdoms, there have been many famous people named Pei, such as Pei Hui and Pei Kai in the Jin Dynasty, Pei Songzhi, a historian in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Pei, a doctor of Sui Guanglu. There were at least four prime ministers in the Pei family in the Tang Dynasty, namely Pei Guangting in the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Taizong. Pei Du, after four dynasties of Dezong, Xianzong, Jing Zong and Wenzong, has always been people-oriented; The social environment was relatively stable during the Yuan and Yuan Dynasties. And Pei Tan, known as "Prime Minister of Taiping". They are all popular figures in Shanxi today. He Pei and Judie, diplomats in the Tang Dynasty, were also very popular because of their scrawl.
Pei Xiu: An ordinary cartographer in Jin Dynasty. He summed up the experience of predecessors and put forward the "six-body map", which occupies an important position in the history of world maps. He is the author of eighteen maps of Gong Yu.
Pei Kai: Zi Shuze (237-29 1), born in Wenxi, Hedong County, Western Jin Dynasty. Handsome, such as walking on Yushan Mountain, radiant, known as "Jade Man". He reads widely, especially Laozi and Yijing. Official to official secretariat orders
Pei Du: Zizhong (765-839) was the prime minister of Tang Xianzong. He advocated canceling the buffer zone. In the 12th year of Yuanhe, Du Shi defeated Cai Zhou, and the rebellion in the Tang Dynasty came to an end temporarily. It has the praise of "famous earthquake and four foreigners" and "strong wind in the world".
Guo Pei: General of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Be generous and ambitious when you are young. When Wei Taichang was in Pingyang County, he joined the army for conquest, and every time he entered the trap first and won the championship. Tired of officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, generals.
Pei Tan, a lecherous in Tang Dynasty. The official is the same as the Chinese book. Simple and frugal. My son married Yang Munv, accompanied him with a lot of gold and jade jewelry, and ordered him to quit, saying, "This is a mess of my family law." He lives in Li Taiping and is called "Prime Minister of Taiping".
Pei Hang: a scholar during the reign of Changqing in the Tang Dynasty (82 1-824). Passing by the Blue Bridge Post Station, I was very thirsty. A beautiful woman Yunying took the water slurry and drank it. It was as sweet as jade and wanted to marry it. The old woman at home said, "Yesterday there was a fairy and a medicine, fesr, which needed to be pounded with a jade pestle and mortar. If you want to marry this woman, you must make a promise. " So I visited the jade pestle mortar for employment. After the marriage, the husband and wife went to Shanxian together.
Pei Xingjian: Zi Shouyue (6 19-682), born in the Tang Dynasty, was the chief marching officer of Dingxiang Road. Knowing people and being good at their duties, the canon chooses the partial class as the world name.
Pei Kai, a famous scholar in Jin Dynasty, Pei Songzhi, a historian in Song Dynasty, Pei Zhaoming, a magistrate in Guangling, Pei Renji, a doctor in Guanglu in Sui Dynasty, Pei Ji, Pei Yan and Pei Yaoqing, poets in Tang Dynasty, calligrapher Pei Xingjian and assistant minister of the Ministry of War Pei Xiu.
A famous man named Pei in the Han Dynasty! After the Three Kingdoms, Pei's talents began to emerge in large numbers. For example, there were Pei Xiu, Pei Hui and Pei Kai in the Jin Dynasty, historian Pei Songzhi in the Southern Song Dynasty, doctor Pei in the Sui Dynasty, and prime ministers Pei Ji, Pei Yan, Pei Yaoqing, Pei Du, poet and calligrapher Pei Xingjian in the Tang Dynasty, all of whom were outstanding figures.
A: Everyone in the world says Pei.
The descendant of Boyi, the concubine, was favored by Zhou because of raising horses and livestock, so Zhou thought he was a vassal. Fei Zi's sixth son was king when he was a fief, but later he became a "barbarian" because he took Pei as his surname. Sun Peizun, the twelfth son of Ling, was the magistrate of Dunhuang in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the 21st year of Jianwu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, his family moved from the cloud to Anyi because of the imperial edict of Uncle Ping. In the early years of Yongshun, Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty, his grandson Pei Wei came to a small village in Shaanxi, and was named Peibai because Berlin was lush.
This village is the place where the Pei family lived and the source of its birth.
Since then, Pei's family has thrived here and become the most prominent prime minister family in the history of China, unique in the world and unique in the world.
Ye Pei had a son named Pei Mao, who served as county magistrate, county magistrate and minister of history during the reign of Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty. In the early years of Jian 'an, warlords scuffled, and he led the Guanzhong generals to crusade against Cui Li,' meritorious service to the present dynasty, named Yang Jiping Hou. He has four sons: Qian, Hui, Ji and Wan. Since the fourth son, the Pei family has gradually flourished, and its descendants, although still centered on Pei Bai, have also begun to spread abroad. Their descendants' genealogists classified their people into three families: western relatives, middle relatives and eastern relatives.
Pei Juan came from Pei Hui, because most of his descendants were officials in Xiliang at first, so he was named Pei Juan;
Qian and Wan Zu lived in Wenxi, and their descendants lived in the Kanto area, so they were called Pei.
As soon as possible, he is a descendant of Pei Ji, and Pei Ji is the history of the Ministry of Industry of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, which was presented by Lu to Dr. Jin Jinguang. Later, most officials were in Jingyan area, so they were called Pei.
Later, with the passage of time, the Pei family derived many tribes, such as Ximachuan Pei and Nanlai. Although we live far apart from each other, they all come from three relatives, which stems from the smell of happiness and Pei Bai, so there is a saying that there is no second Pei in the world.
Pei's Genealogy was compiled by Pei's descendants during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, and listed the official lists of Pei's past dynasties in detail. It is said that there are "59 prime ministers, 55 ministers, 44 assistants, constant attendants 1 1 person, and suggestions 1 1 person" in China's book. Secretariat 1 10, satrap 77, general 59, Xu 2 1 person, shadow attack 46, Jinshi 68, virtuous 7, monarch 65, male 89, Hou 33, Bo1/kloc. There are three queens, four princesses, two princesses and eighty-two sages. "Although this statistic may not be accurate, we can get a glimpse of Pei's official career.
According to incomplete statistics, there are about 1000 people in Pei's family who have the positions of magistrate, secretariat and satrap. More than 1000 people, what a huge and spectacular team, which is more than the existing population of Peibai Village, its hometown. It's incredible that so many civilian military commanders, literati and celebrities, queens and princesses are gathered in one family!
1, incorruptible rank-Pei Qian
Pei Qian (? -244), word line. Pei Mao's second son.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, warlords scuffled, the imperial court was in danger, and life was ruined. Pei Qian's father, Pei Limao, went to the national disaster and was ordered to lead the Guanzhong armies to denounce Cui Li, who made great contributions to the dynasty and was named Hou Jiping. During the reign of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, Pei Qian lived in Jingzhou and worked under Liu Biao in order to avoid the disaster of war. Liu Biao loved it very much and regarded it as a gift. However, after getting along with Liu Biao for a period of time, Pei Qian found that Liu Biao was just a coward and he was not a bully. He once said privately to Wang Shen and Sima Zhi, "Liu Mu (Liu Biao) is not a bully. He wants Xibo to take care of himself and loses every day. " Pei Qian immediately left Jingzhou and went south to Changsha to join the Cao Wei regime. Before long, Cao Cao Li captured Jingzhou, Liu Biao was defeated, and Pei Qian's prediction came true.
After Pei Qian joined Cao Cao, he was also highly valued by Cao Cao. Because of avoiding chaos in Jingzhou, Liu Bei was also placed under the fence of Liu Biao, so Pei Qian and Liu Bei were lucky enough to get along. In view of his association with Liu Bei, Cao Cao wanted to hear his views on Liu Bei. Cao Cao asked, "What are you going to do?" Pei Qian replied: "Living in China can confuse people, not for ... >>"
What are the prime ministers named Pei in history? Pei Yan (? -684), the word Zilong, born in Wenxi, Hedong (now Wenxi, Northeast Shanxi), was the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.
Pei Guangting (678-733), born in Wenxi, Hedong, was the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.
Pei Yaoqing (68 1-743), born in Wenxi, Hedong, was the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.
Pei Du (April 2 1, 765-839) was born in Wenxi, Hedong, and was the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.
Pei Tan, born in Wenxi, Hedong (now Wenxi, Northeast Shanxi), was the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.
Is there an official named Pei in the central government? Since Huang Heju became a member of the Politburo, I haven't met a member of the Politburo of the Huang family.
There are many stars named Bei in China, many models in China and many stars named Pei in South Korea.
How many people in China are surnamed Pei, one of the surnames in China, ranking 197 among hundreds of surnames.
Pei's surname is not in the top 100 in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province province. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, political corruption and the war of Wang Zhengduo regime caused social unrest and seriously damaged production. Ethnic minorities such as Xiongnu, Xianbei, Di, Jie and Qiang have moved in one after another. They couldn't bear the oppression of the Western Jin Dynasty and rose up against it. Liu Yuan, a Xiongnu aristocrat, set out in the 4th year of Yongxing (304), with the title of Han, and Pingyang as its capital (now Yaodu District, Linfen City). In the 4th year of Yongjia in Huai Jin (3 10), Liu Yuan died and Zi Cong was established. The following year, Liu Cong sent Schleswig-Holstein to annihilate more than 100 Jin Jun in Ningping City (southwest of Henan Province), and captured and killed Yan. In the same year, Liu Yao was sent to lead the troops to break Luoyang, capture Emperor Huai, burn and kill soldiers, and kill more than 30,000 princes and sergeants. In the fourth year of lite (3 16), Liu Yao attacked Chang 'an, captured the emperor, was killed soon, and the Western Jin Dynasty perished. History calls this period "Yongjia Rebellion". Coupled with years of drought, it has caused serious famine and disease, famine everywhere, and floating bodies all over the river. In the case of great turmoil, drought and hunger, people of all ethnic groups in the north have to migrate to places such as Liang, Yi, Jing, Henan and Yan for dinner. In this refugee tide, the Pei family in Hedong was also carried back from Shanxi and Henan. Although Pei's family originated in Shanxi, it soon went to the Central Plains and the whole country and made its own contribution in the long history of Chinese civilization. This pioneering and enterprising family spirit leads them to neighboring countries, across the ocean and around the world. As long as there is sea water, there are footprints of China people's development and struggle, and there are footprints of Pei people's development and struggle. In every corner of the world, Pei people's pioneering emblem has been left.
How many people in China are called Pei? Pei ranks 100 th by surname. Pei county has a large population, so I can't remember the specific figures. There is an issue of Lecture Room that can be searched.
Who are the founding generals named Pei? Pei Zongcheng (19 15―2003) was born in Jinan, Shandong. 1938 Join the Eighth Route Army. 1939 * * Joined China. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as deputy company commander of the 62nd regiment of the 21st Brigade of the Fifth Team of Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Column, deputy battalion commander of the 5th Team of Shandong Column of the Eighth Route Army, instructor and chief of education of Jiaodong Military and Political School, and deputy battalion commander, battalion commander, chief of staff and acting head of the 12th regiment of the 5th Brigade of Shandong Column. During the War of Liberation, he served as the head of the Second Teaching Corps of Jiaodong Military Region, the president of East China Military and Political University Jiaodong Branch, the director and deputy chief of staff of Jiaodong Military Region. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the deputy director of the East China Military Region Command and the director of the military affairs department, the deputy chief of staff and chief of staff of garrison headquarters, the deputy director of the anti-chemical department of the General Staff of People's Republic of China (PRC), the deputy director of the anti-chemical department, the director of the anti-chemical department of the General Staff, the deputy chief of staff of the General Staff and the consultant of the General Staff. 1964 promoted to the rank of major general. He died in Beijing on April 8, 2003 at the age of 89.