China's national defense construction is centered on modernization, and the realization of national defense modernization is to ensure national security and safeguard world peace. In the government work report of the First National People's Congress from 65438 to 0954, Premier Zhou Enlai first called for the construction of modern national defense. The First Session of the Third National People's Congress (1964) further clearly put forward four modernization goals, including national defense modernization. Through continuous efforts, China has made achievements in national defense modernization and established a relatively complete national defense scientific research and defense industry system;
The China People's Liberation Army has developed from a single service in the past into a multi-service synthetic army including the army, navy, air force and strategic missile force; Weapons and equipment have also been greatly improved and developed, and missile nuclear technology and space technology have been mastered, further enhancing the ability to contain war and enhancing China's international status.
Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, China's national defense modernization has entered a new historical development period, and great achievements have been made in the national defense modernization with China characteristics.
June, 5438+October, 2007 10, the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China formally proposed to establish and improve the military-civilian scientific research and production system of weapons and equipment, and take the road of integration of defense and civilian technologies with China characteristics. During the two sessions from 2065438 to March 2005, General Secretary Xi Jinping formally proposed to upgrade integration of defense and civilian technologies to a national strategy. China's national defense science, technology and industry system has entered a magnificent era of great change. The research and production capacity of core military products is still controlled by the state-owned military industry system, while non-core military products rely entirely on the cooperation of the national economic system.
The future of China's national defense;
China's national defense modernization should proceed from the reality of China and take the road of national defense modernization with China characteristics. The modernization of the army, especially the modernization of the army, is the focus. To realize the modernization of national defense, national defense science and technology should be at the forefront of development, constantly improve the modernization level of weapons and equipment, and provide advanced material and technical foundation for the modernization of the army. Do a good job in the modernization of national defense talents, national defense system, national defense mobilization, national defense theory and national defense legal system, and comprehensively improve the country's comprehensive national defense force.
National defense construction strategy:
1, the first step to 20 10, the focus is to reduce the scale, optimize the structure, develop advanced weapons and equipment, and lay a good foundation for future development.
2. The second step is to basically realize mechanization by 2020 and make significant progress in information construction.
3. The third step is to modernize the national defense and the army by 2050 and build the people's army into a world-class army in an all-round way.
Extended data:
A complete national defense industrial system is the basis for independent research and development of advanced weapons and equipment. China is the only country in the world that has a complete defense industrial system except the United States and Russia.
The construction of China's national defense industrial system is the same age as that of the Republic, with a history of nearly 70 years. The development process has roughly gone through four stages: at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it received the heritage of the National Government and the arsenal foundation in the liberated areas, and completed the initial construction with the assistance of the Soviet Union; From 65438 to 0965, through large-scale third-line construction, a complete national defense industrial system was basically built by the end of the 1970s. After the reform and opening up, in order to obey the overall situation of economic construction, military spending has been reduced, the construction of weapons and equipment has stagnated, and the gap has widened; 1999 after the bombing of the embassy in yugoslavia, the construction of high-tech weapons and equipment was comprehensively promoted and made rapid progress in the past 20 years.
The basic contents of China's national defense construction include:
1. Establish a national defense leadership system and an army command system.
2. Investment, use and management of national defense resources (including manpower, financial resources and material resources)
3. Implement national defense education
4. Development of national defense science and technology and weapons and equipment
5. National defense engineering facilities
6. Improve the combat effectiveness and combat readiness of the standing army.
7. Establish and improve the national mobilization system.
8. Research on national defense legislation and national defense theory