The province with the largest number of neighboring countries in China is Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region borders Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. The two provinces that border China's neighboring provinces the most are Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi, both of which have eight.

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Uighur:? [74-75]), referred to as "Xin" for short, is People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) Autonomous Region, the capital of Urumqi, located in the northwest of China, and one of the five minority autonomous regions in China. With an area of 1664900 square kilometers, it is the largest provincial administrative region in China, accounting for about one sixth of the total land area of China. In 202 1 year, the resident population of the autonomous region was 25.89 million.

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is located in the hinterland of Eurasia, with a land border of more than 5,600 kilometers. It borders Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, Mongolia, India and Afghanistan. Historically, it was an important passage of the ancient Silk Road, and now it is the only place where the second "Eurasian Continental Bridge" passes, and its strategic position is very important. There are 56 nationalities in Xinjiang.

Mainly inhabited by Han, Uygur, Kazak, Hui, Mongolian, Kirgiz, Xibe, Tajik, Uzbek, Manchu, Daur, Tatar and Russian, it is one of the five minority autonomous regions in China. According to the results of the sixth national census, Xinjiang ranks fifth in the proportion of people with higher education in 24 provinces and cities.

Xinjiang will fully implement the 14 free education policy in southern Xinjiang, promote 14 free education in other regions, and gradually realize 15 free education in the whole region, that is, 3 years before school, 6 years in primary school, 3 years in junior high school and 3 years in senior high school.

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Xinjiang was called the Western Region in ancient times, and the word "Western Region" specifically refers to the geographical scope of Xinjiang, which lasted from ancient times to the reign of the Middle Leaf Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty. Before the Qing army entered the customs, its territory was limited to the northeast of China. After entering the customs, most of China was quickly unified. But in some areas, its rule was finally established after years of repetition.

In the early Qing Dynasty, several generations of emperors took it as their duty to unify China. After several generations' efforts, the Qing government continued to expand and consolidate the areas controlled by China. In the Qianlong period (A.D. 1736- 1796), the decrees of the Qing government were finally implemented in every corner of China.