The inflation rate in China in recent ten years is as follows:
20211.1%,2020, 3.3%, 2019, 2.8%, 2018, 2.5%, 2017. 2% in 20 12 years, 6% in 20 10 years, and 3.3% in 2010 years.
Extended data
I. Inflation rate
1. Inflation refers to the phenomenon that the price rises continuously and generally for a period of time because the money supply exceeds the actual demand for money. Its essence is that the total social demand is greater than the total social supply, which is manifested in the depreciation of paper money and the rise of prices. Its degree is measured by the inflation rate.
2. Inflation rate = price index-1. Index is a relative number, reflecting the relative change index of a phenomenon compared in two periods. Simply put, 1 clothes sold at the beginning of the year 100, sold at the end of the year 1 10. The price at the end of the year is 1 10% of the price at the beginning of the year, and the price has increased by 10%.
Knowing the calculation method of inflation rate, we will work out the price index. The price index can be calculated in different ways in the actual implementation process. Products are divided into consumer goods and means of production. If we only consider the price level of consumer goods, we will get the retail price index, that is, the consumer price index (CPI).
2. Inflationary pressure has always existed in China for the following reasons:
1. Rising food prices are the main reason for current inflation. China's grain mainly depends on the international market, and any change in the international market will have a great impact on China. The domestic market can't fully meet the demand, and it needs to be imported in large quantities from the international market.
2. The rise of service price reflects inflation to some extent. With the development of economy, the improvement of people's living standard is really affected by the rising price of service industry. In the service industry, the prices of tourism, various family services and preschool education that people care about have all increased by more than 5% over the previous year.
3. The real estate bubble is closely related to inflation. Under the multiple influences, a large amount of money is oversupplied and inflation is getting worse. The real estate industry has developed on the basis of high loans, and the current real estate situation has stimulated people's demand for buying houses.