1, the quantity is different. There are more than a dozen first prizes in natural science awarded by the Ministry of Education every year. The first prize of national natural science, one at most two each year.

2. The gold content is different. The first prize of national natural science is the highest prize in China's national natural science and natural science field, but compared with it, there are still many gaps in the gold content of the first prize of natural science of the Ministry of Education.