First, we can't treat achievements and honors correctly, and we are prone to complacency.

Second, the mood is changeable, the thought fluctuates extremely, and it is prone to repetition and fluctuation, and it is easy to produce prejudice when looking at problems.

Third, the mind is fragile and easily discouraged in the face of failure and frustration.

Fourth, the idea of puppy love is budding, and it is difficult to handle the relationship between love and career.

Fifth, the comprehensive quality of individual athletes is poor, and it is difficult to correctly handle the relationship between material and career.

Sixth, the ability to adapt to the environment is poor, and it is impossible to handle interpersonal relationships well.

Second, the main reasons for the problems of elite athletes

1, subjective reasons.

The nature and characteristics of sports work determine that athletes leave home and school at an early age to engage in professional training. Athletes are young, with low educational level, immature psychology, poor self-control ability and lack of ability to analyze and solve problems. They are eager to become talents and maintain excellent results after becoming talents, but they lack perseverance and determination; They are inexperienced, lack of social experience, immature thinking and weak ability to distinguish right from wrong, so they are easily influenced by bad thoughts and behaviors.

2. objective reasons.

Athletes grow up in an era of rapid social change and development. All kinds of complicated ideological tendencies in society will inevitably be reflected in sports teams. Some top athletes made early achievements and often represented their countries in various international competitions. They are well-informed, active in thinking, dare to express their opinions when things happen, and have their own opinions, but at the same time they are deeply influenced by bad social atmosphere and liberalization trend of thought. Strong personal consciousness, weak organizational concept, going its own way, sometimes impulsive and stubborn, it is difficult to accept criticism and education. In addition, there are many lateral contacts between athletes and friends, which are easy to influence each other.

3. Management reasons.

After several years of hard training and tenacious struggle, the athletes have achieved excellent results in the competition. Therefore, some managers measure athletes according to their achievements. "A handsome man covers up all the ugliness" means that athletes are mature, and they don't pay attention to systematic training, education and strict requirements. They relax their requirements and supervision, use more, manage less, accommodate more, ask less, give more material benefits and less ideological help, thus making athletes more unruly and endless.

Three, do a good job in the management of elite athletes several basic principles

The key to doing a good job of elite athletes is to be targeted and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of elite athletes' management.

The first is principle. Every athlete should be educated in patriotism and collectivism, with glory for the country and ideals and beliefs as the core content. This is the political and ideological education and basic principle of sports teams, in order to help athletes establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, strive to cultivate athletes with ideals, pursuits and professionalism, improve their ideological and political quality, cultural quality and moral quality, and lay a solid foundation for their future growth.

The second is stage. According to the different age stages of athletes' growth and different stages of technical development, the work should be carried out in a targeted manner.

Athletes of different ages and different stages of technological development will have different characteristics, and targeted ideological and political work will receive better results. Ideological and political work should grasp the characteristics and vary from person to person. We should be thorough, meticulous and persistent, and combine patient education with strict management. When athletes make achievements and become top athletes, they are still strict, so that top athletes have no sense of superiority and special sense, and at the same time cultivate their sense of mission and crisis, so that athletes can see the gaps and deficiencies in their achievements.

The third is effectiveness. Ideological and political work should be pragmatic and meticulous. Care about their growth in life and technological progress, so that athletes can always understand the starting point and purpose of political work, so that athletes can truly understand and cooperate with our work.

The fourth is coordination. Team leaders and coaches should cooperate closely and pay attention to coordination. Management actions should be consistent, and work is easy to produce immediate results.

Four, the relationship between several problems in the management education of excellent athletes.

First, the relationship between achievement and honor.

After years of struggle, excellent athletes have shown their talents in the competition and achieved good results. This is undoubtedly a good thing. However, if athletes can't treat their achievements correctly, their achievements will become a burden. Once excellent athletes are complacent in front of their achievements, they will stop, and at the same time there will be various problems. This phenomenon will bring serious consequences if it is not stopped in time. Therefore, before and after the athletes' achievements, we should carry out ideological education in time, calculate the economic account with the athletes, and work out the cost of cultivating an athlete country; Calculate the emotional account, that is, the growth of an athlete, the training and education of leaders and coaches, emotional contribution and so on. Bad tendencies should be solved in the bud as soon as they appear. In ideological education, we must first affirm the hard work of athletes, even the price of blood, but at the same time let them see that there is the care and support of leaders, the hard work of coaches and the sweat of teammates. In short, there are many factors contributing to this achievement. As an athlete, we should treat our existing achievements correctly and take them as a new starting point. You can't take grades as a burden.

Second, frustration is related to failure.

In an athlete's sports career, there are not many opportunities for struggle, but setbacks and failures often come together. It is easier to be a hero who wins than a hero who fails. After years of tempering, an athlete often suffers from injuries and psychological tests after repeated failures when it is time to make achievements. Therefore, it is an important link to help athletes get rid of their troubles, stand the test and meet new challenges. Tennis team Zhang Fan, 198 1 won the national championship for the first time, 1982 suffered serious strain on the lumbar muscles. In order to ensure training, he has to have a massage every day. At that time, the tennis team was training in Xiangtan Iron and Steel Plant, and the conditions were extremely difficult, and there was no condition for timely treatment every day. Zhang Fan, who was troubled by an injury, was once very depressed, and his training was affected. In this case, the team leader resolutely massages him every day and does ideological work to help him build up courage and confidence to overcome injuries and encourage him to strive to maintain excellent results. In this way, Zhang Fan's training persisted, and his performance became better and better, becoming a tennis star of China generation.

Third, the relationship between love and career.

When athletes reach a certain age, they begin to think about marriage and love, which can be turned into motivation if handled well. On the contrary, it may become a burden and even lead to the premature death of sports life. Helping excellent athletes to correctly handle the relationship between love and career is an indispensable part of their work. Li Fang, a member of Hunan Women's Tennis Team, trained hard since childhood and her technical level improved rapidly, but she fell in love at 1990. At that time, the team was doing Li Fang's work, but she just couldn't listen in love. In September of the same year, she lost in the 1 1 Asian Games and was in a very bad mood. Then in May 438+10, three days before the start of the national single activity, her boyfriend proposed to break up with her. The continuous blows made Li Fang unbearable. Faced with this situation, the team leader and coach talked to her repeatedly in time to help her analyze the causes of lovelorn, point out the harm of puppy love, help her relieve the pain in her heart and establish confidence in life. Let her know that only those who can bear hardships can succeed in their careers and be strong in their lives. At the same time, she paid more attention to and cared about her in life, and a lot of in-depth and meticulous ideological work made Li Fang walk out of the misunderstanding of life, thus stepping onto the field with confidence and vigor, and constantly achieving excellent results.