The examination enrollment system is a national basic education system, and the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination is a key reform in the field of education. Since 2002 1, the college entrance examination subjects have been set to the combination mode of "3+ 1+2", that is, three subjects of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages are unified in the national college entrance examination, and three subjects are selected for the academic level of ordinary high schools (1preferred subjects +2 checked subjects). The enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities is based on the total score and comprehensive quality evaluation of candidates, and the parallel volunteer classification admission of "college professional group" is implemented; According to the physical and historical classification, make plans, classify and delimit scores, classify and file for admission; Undergraduate enrollment in addition to advance batches, the implementation of the same batch of admission.

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The National Unified Entrance Examination for Colleges and Universities, referred to as "College Entrance Examination", is a selective examination for qualified high school graduates or candidates with equivalent academic qualifications.

The national unified examination for enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities is a national unified examination for enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities, which is implemented from June 7th to 10 every year. The subjects of the examination are full-time ordinary high school graduates and citizens of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) with equivalent education. Enrollment is divided into two categories: science, engineering, agriculture, medicine (including sports) and literature and history (including foreign languages and art). Colleges and universities should comprehensively measure morality, intelligence, physique and beauty according to candidates' grades and enrollment regulations and plans, and select the best candidates.

The national unified examination for enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities is authorized by the competent department of the state or independently proposed by the provincial education examination system; Unified scheduling by the Ministry of education, the provincial admissions examination committee is responsible for the implementation and management. The Ministry of Education requires that the names of examination subjects in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are the same as those in the national unified examination, and must be consistent with the national unified examination schedule.

Since 20 15, the college entrance examination has gradually cancelled six bonus items, such as sports special students and Olympic Games. In 20 19, the Ministry of Education banned the promotion of "the top student in the college entrance examination" and "the enrollment rate in the college entrance examination", strengthened the management of the slogan of the college entrance examination in middle schools, and resolutely put an end to any speculation about the college entrance examination.