Primitive society is also called "primitive commune" and "primitive communist society". The first social form in human history. The process of human production is also the process of the formation of primitive society. It has existed for two or three million years, which is the longest stage of social development in human history. The extremely low productivity is the fundamental reason for the slow development of primitive society.

The main symbol of social productivity is the use of stone tools. The combination of labor is mainly simple cooperation, and the division of labor between people is mainly the natural division of labor according to gender and age. People are single, unable to fight against nature, and must work together to seek survival resources, which determines the common possession of the means of production.

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In the ancient legends of the earliest ancient history system in China, the Three Emperors and Five Emperors were widely circulated, and the theory of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors was recorded in the history books of Qin and Han Dynasties. The original meaning of "emperor" also includes "greatness" and "beauty", which are not nouns.

At the end of the Warring States period, because the word "emperor" of God was used as the title of master, the word "emperor" was used to address God, such as the western emperor, the eastern emperor and God in Chu Ci. At that time, it was also called "Huang San" under the names of emperors, Huangdi and Tai Huang.

There are also three emperors and five emperors in Zhou Li, Lv Chunqiu and Zhuangzi. Guanzi explains the different meanings of emperor, emperor, king and tyrant, but its name has not been confirmed.

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