Fire safety knowledge is a basic skill-based knowledge. Popularizing fire safety knowledge is one of the important basic work of campus management in colle
Fire safety knowledge is a basic skill-based knowledge. Popularizing fire safety knowledge is one of the important basic work of campus management in colleges and universities. Popularizing fire safety knowledge includes imparting theoretical knowledge and cultivating practical skills. Learn more about safety. I summarized some information and related contents about the safety blackboard newspaper for your reference. I hope you can get help:
Safety knowledge education blackboard newspaper: common sense of fire safety
Safety education blackboard: 1. The basic concept of fire prevention;
1, the formation of fire needs to meet the following three conditions: combustible, air and fire source. Without fire, it cannot be formed.
2. When putting out a fire, methods such as suffocation, cooling and fire source removal are usually adopted.
3. The principle of one meeting and two sessions. A unblocked: the fire escape route is unblocked, and the escape route must be confirmed before entering the new environment; The second meeting: I can escape and put out the fire.
4. 1, 2, 3 escape principle: 1 minute to put out the fire, 2 minutes to escape, 5 minutes to be careful with every step.
Safety knowledge education blackboard: Second, fire prevention knowledge
1. Most people who didn't escape in the accident died of suffocation due to heavy smoke, which contained toxic substances. Therefore, when there is heavy smoke, pay attention to: 1. Can only vomit, not swallow; 2. Keep your head as close to the ground as possible and cover your nose and mouth with a towel. Third, hit a wall when you can't see the road clearly.
If there is a disaster, you must deal with it calmly and don't panic. Never run when there is a fire. You can roll on the spot 12 seconds or turn over once or hold down flames and blisters with heavy clothes. This method can only be used to cool down. ?
Blackboard pictures with safety as the theme.
Don't take the elevator in case of fire, and escape in the direction of the safety exit.
4, outdoor fire, the door is hot, don't open the door, to prevent fire into the room. Use soaked bedding, clothes, etc. To block the doors and windows, to splash water to cool down.
5. If all escape routes are blocked by fire, you should immediately return to the room and send a distress signal to the window by flashing a flashlight, waving clothes, making a phone call, etc. And wait for rescue.
6. Never jump off a building blindly. You can use evacuation stairs, balconies, drainage pipes, etc. In order to escape, or tear sheets and quilt covers into strips and tie them tightly to fixed objects such as window frames and iron railings, slide down along the rope, or go down to the floor where there is no fire to escape from danger.
7. Telephone numbers of fire alarm: 1 19, 1 12,1/0. Please explain the floor and personnel where the fire broke out, such as pregnant women, the elderly, patients, etc.
Safety knowledge education blackboard: III. Safety knowledge of electric power and electrical appliances;
1, a blown fuse is a warning of excessive power consumption. Can't change the thicker, so as not to fuse when the short circuit can't be used, which will cause the wire to catch fire.
2. Old wires are the most easily damaged, so check and replace them. You can't put electric lights in the wardrobe to bake clothes. Flammable articles or clothes are not allowed in the electric heater room.
3. Check whether the automatic regulating device of electric water heater is damaged to avoid overheating and burning after explosion.
4. The continuous use time of household appliances shall not exceed 12 hours. After household appliances are used continuously for 12 hours, they should be turned off and rested for 40 minutes before being turned on.
5. The charger must be removed from the power socket after use, and the staff must ensure that the power supply is turned off after leaving the office area or home.
6. When the mobile phone is charging, turn it off and charge it, and put it in a safe place. Please don't charge at the bedside, so as not to charge the mobile phone to play the greatest protective role when people fall asleep and cause a fire.
7. When using the electric fan, you should keep a certain distance from the curtain to ensure that nothing will enter the rotating fan and cause a fire.
Safety knowledge education blackboard: IV. Precautions for fire prevention in high-rise buildings and shopping malls:
1, "Up, Down, Down": The upper three floors and the lower two floors where a fire broke out are all dangerous areas.
2. In the event of an accident in a central air-conditioned building, personnel should immediately block the air-conditioning port to prevent smoke from entering the room through the air-conditioning port.
3. Shopping malls and buildings are equipped with protective masks in red boxes at fire hydrants. If there is extinction, you can use a protective mask nearby. Pay attention to open the covers at both ends of the breathing nose. If you don't have a mask, please cover your mouth and nose with wet clothes and evacuate the scene quickly.
4. When evacuating, you can't see the escape route clearly because of the thick smoke. Please stick out the wall as soon as possible and hold the child in a circle with your left hand. Touch the wall with your left hand, bend your body 90 degrees forward, keep your face as close to the ground as possible, and leave the scene.
5. Don't choose to jump off a building to escape;
6, high-rise can use relatively strong curtains or cloth to tie two knots to form a lifeline. After confirming safety and no looseness, extend the lifeline to escape.
Safety knowledge education blackboard: 5. Common sense of household leakage and escape;
1, please install anti-theft and anti-leakage alarm devices at home and configure fire-fighting equipment according to the situation.
2. Family members should know the basic methods of fire escape and be familiar with several escape routes. Household doors and windows must have escape exits.
When there is a fire, you should escape quickly, and don't covet property.
When threatened by fire, put on wet clothes and bedding immediately and rush out in the direction of safety exit.
5. When the oil pan is on fire, please follow the following steps: a. Turn off the main gas switch; B, cover the pot cover; C, closing the range hood; D, using salt and egg protein can cool down.
6. When disconnecting, please do the following work: a. Cut off the power supply first, and then cut off the live wire; B, avoid water fighting to avoid electric shock; C dry powder and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers can be used.
7. If you are awakened by smoke in your sleep, please escape as follows: A. Don't panic. The first thing is to observe where you can escape. B, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel; C, low posture, crawling along the floor with residual air within 20 cm from the ground; D. People who stand by the window, tear curtains or sheets into a line, climb down along water pipes, billboards and telephone poles, or escape from outdoor safety ladders; E, children can be wrapped in a quilt and hung from the window with a rope; F, through the flame, clothes should be soaked with water or soaked with quilts, blankets, etc. Then wrap it up and rush out quickly; G, fire alarm at night should first notify the sleeping people upstairs to escape, don't just save yourself or escape; H, the rising speed of smoke is much faster than the stairs, so when there is a fire, you should quickly escape to the ground; Me, don't jump off a building, lest you fall and be killed or injured.
8. Air leakage prevention: a. Usually, the air leakage parts are the switch of the container, the gas transmission hose and its joints; B, every three months, must regularly use soapy water to detect the connection parts; C. Never use matches or lighters for inspection. D, gas hose should be replaced after two years of use.
9. Pay attention when using the fuel tank. Do not move or shake the tank when the valve is open, and do not turn the tank upside down. Heat some people with an open flame without gas.
10. When you smell strong gas at home, please do the following: a. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel; B, turn off the gas main switch; C, open the window to let the air circulate, and the metal aluminum doors and windows collide carefully; D, don't use electrical appliances, such as electric fans or range hoods, to avoid sparks and explosions.
Safety knowledge education blackboard: 6. Matters needing attention when going out
1. When a train or car encounters a fire, you should quickly find a safety exit or break the window door to escape after the car stops. Don't risk jumping out of the car before it stops, otherwise it will lead to serious injury or death.
2. When staying in hotels and guest houses, first observe the location and escape direction of safety doors, ladders and various fire prevention facilities.