At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Confucianism and academies were changed into private schools and schools. By the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), there were 5 complete primary schools and 9 primary schools with more than 800 students. From 27 to 34, a number of coastal institutions and schools moved to Shaxian County, which promoted the development of education. In the spring of 34 years of the Republic of China, there were junior high schools 1 schools, complete primary schools 16 schools, 66 junior high schools, 259 junior high school students, more than 6,000 primary school students, and 7 universities, junior colleges and middle schools that moved in. However, during this period, the illiteracy rate of the population over 6 years old in the county is still close to 80%. After 35 years of the Republic of China, with the emigration of the inward-moving units, the education situation in the county fell back to the level of 24 years of the Republic of China, and the primary school enrollment rate was only 7.4%.
After liberation, the people's government vigorously set up schools and implemented preferential measures such as "giving priority to admission" and "reducing tuition and miscellaneous fees" for children of working people's families. 1950, there were only 1 junior high schools and 33 primary schools in the county, with only 6.2 junior high school students and 169.4 primary school students per 10,000 people. 1965, there were 2 middle schools and 3 primary schools in the county. The enrollment rate of children increased to 84. 1%. During the "Cultural Revolution", the education sector became the hardest hit, and many teachers were labeled as "ghosts" and "smelly Laojiu", which impacted the normal teaching order. Although the number of schools and students has also increased with the population growth, the quality of teaching has generally declined.
After Jiang Qing's counter-revolutionary group was crushed, the college entrance examination system was restored in 1977, and the education work was gradually on the right track. From 65438 to 0979, Fujian Radio and TV University began to recruit students in Shaxian County, and initially formed a relatively complete education system including preschool education, primary education, secondary education and adult higher education. In the same year, the structure of secondary education began to adjust, and by 1983, secondary vocational education had formed a certain scale; Adult education institutions such as amateur schools and technical schools are generally established in towns and systems; It has become a common practice for all sectors of society to raise funds to set up education, which has changed the previous situation that the education structure is single and only the education department runs schools.
1984, Shaxian became the first county in Sanming City to realize the uniqueness of primary and secondary schools, that is, "schools have no dangerous buildings, classes have classrooms, and everyone has desks and chairs", which popularized primary education. 1985, the illiteracy rate of Central Africa in this county 12 ~ 40 years old reached 89.3%, which is basically illiteracy-free. Before liberation, there were no more than 50 college students in Shaxian County. By 1988, more than 5,000 college students were admitted to junior colleges and technical secondary schools in the county.
1988 There are 4 complete middle schools, 5 vocational middle schools, 1 1 junior middle schools, 1 junior middle schools with caps. There are 1 125 middle school teachers, including 64 public 106 1 person and private. Among the full-time middle school teachers, there are 89 graduates from junior college/KLOC-0, 385 from junior college, and 247 from middle school and high school. Middle school students 12526, including ordinary high school students 1943, vocational high school students188, and junior high school students/9702. Primary schools directly under the county 1 school, school district 17, a total of 3 19 primary schools, including complete primary schools 163; Primary school teachers 14 18, including 866 public and 552 private, 5 17 full-time primary school teachers who graduated from secondary normal schools or above, 394 from secondary specialized schools and high schools, and 4 13 from junior high schools or below. The number of primary school students is 2598 1 person, and the "four rates" (enrollment rate, consolidation rate, graduation rate and popularization rate) of primary schools have maintained the first-class standards issued by the whole province for five consecutive years. There are 224 kindergartens (classes) in the county, with 3 18 kindergarten staff, including 9 public1/kloc-0, 99 private/kloc-0, and 5,536 kindergarten children. There are 376 people in 9 professional classes in the teaching class of RTVU in the county. 99 1 people took the self-study exams for higher and secondary education, and 100 people took various forms of correspondence learning.
From 1949 to 1988, a total of 54,678 junior high school graduates were trained. Starting from 1979, the enrollment of junior colleges and technical secondary schools in the county reached 1437 and 2308 respectively. From 1979 to 1988, more than 1000 students in the county took part in RTVU, correspondence university, adult technical secondary school and self-study exam, and all towns and villages generally established cultural and technical night schools, becoming a basically illiteracy-free county in 1985. The main schools are Shaxian No.1 Middle School, Shaxian No.2 Middle School, Shaxian No.3 Middle School, Shaxian No.5 Middle School, Shaxian No.6 Middle School and Shaxian Jinsha High School. In the heyday of cultural facilities in the Republic of China, there were only 1 public education halls, only a few thousand books and two newspaper reading columns. 1988, the county has cultural centers (stations), theaters, radio and television institutions 195. 1954 has only 206 screenings, and 1988 has 13920 screenings. Radio and television started from scratch. In urban and rural areas, 1988, 18 satellite ground receiving stations, 105 TV relay stations and1/closed-circuit television networks were built, with 37% of the speakers entering the households, and the TV population coverage rate reached 85%.