Lutz asked, "Where's Sven?" Confucius said, "My father and brother are here, so why bother?" You Ran asked, "Where is Sven?" Confucius said, "Si Wen must do it!" Gong Xihua said, "Why do you also ask Vince? Confucius said,' Father and brother are here'; Please, Steven Zhu Xing? Confucius said,' rule by nature'. Red is also confused and dares to ask. " Confucius said: Seek to retreat, so enter. I retired because I am also a human being. ?

Lutz asked, "Do you act on what you hear?" Confucius said, "With a father and a brother alive, how can you listen to what he says and do?" You Ran asked, "Do you act on what you hear?" Confucius said, "Do what you say."

Gong Xihua said, "Zhong You asked him what he heard and acted. You said' there are still fathers and brothers alive'; Ran Qiu asked if you could do what you heard, and you said,' Do what you heard'. I don't understand why you are like this, so I take the liberty to ask. " Confucius said: "Ran Qiu is usually timid in doing things, and I encourage him to be bold and enterprising;" Zhong You is usually brave, so I let him retire. " ?

The following is an introduction to Confucius' teaching methods:

In terms of teaching methods, Confucius requires teachers to have the educational philosophy of "teaching without distinction" and "managing the country to help the world", the methodology of "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude" and "heuristic", and pay attention to early childhood education and enlightenment education. He educates students to have an honest learning attitude, be open-minded and eager to learn, review what they have learned from time to time, so as to "review the past and learn new things", broaden and deepen the extension of new knowledge, and "draw inferences from others".

He first proposed heuristic teaching. He said, "No anger, no anger, no anger." This means that teachers should enlighten and inspire students appropriately when students have seriously thought and reached a certain level.

He was also the earliest educator who adopted the method of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude in teaching practice. Through conversation and individual observation, he understands and is familiar with students' personality characteristics. On this basis, according to the specific situation of each student, different educational methods are adopted to cultivate talents in morality, language, politics and literature.

Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Confucius for the above information.