Xixiang County, Guliangzhou County and Jianxian County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Now it belongs to Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, and governs 8 townships of 15: Chengguan Town, Yanghe Town, Liu Shu Town, sha he, Sidu Town, Sangyuan Town, Bailongtang Town, Gucheng Town, Xiakou Town, Yankou Town, Tea Town, Gao Chuan Town, Lianghekou Town, Wuliba Town, Dahe Town, Zhongjiagou Township and Zuoxi Town. County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town with postal code of 723500. Administrative division code: 6 10724. Area code: 09 16. Pinyin: Xixiang County.
The county is located in the east of Hanzhong Basin, between east longitude 1 12.87 and north latitude 35. 17. The county borders Shiquan and Hanyin in the east, Zhenba and Tongjiang in Sichuan in the south, Yangxian in the north and Chenggu Nanzheng in the west. It is 94.5 kilometers long from east to west and 64.5 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 3,240 square kilometers and an altitude of 37 1-24 13 meters. Hilly areas account for 93.2% and Pingchuan accounts for 6.8%. The county has jurisdiction over 25 townships and 350 administrative villages, with104800 households and 403800 people. Among them, the agricultural population is 352,000, the agricultural labor force is177,000, and there are three ethnic groups, such as Han, Hui and Miao. It belongs to the north subtropical semi-humid monsoon region, with an average annual temperature of 14.4℃ and an average annual precipitation of 923.5mm. It has a mild climate, four distinct seasons, beautiful scenery and excellent ecology, and is known as "Little Jiangnan".
history
Since the county was founded in the first year of Zhangwu (22 1), it has been l769 years (ending in 199O). During this period, great changes have taken place in the affiliation, territorial expansion, easier county names and administrative migration. According to "Learning Wisdom and Sword", there was once a city, two states and four counties.
Architectural evolution
Xia and Shang Dynasties (about 1 1 century BC) belonged to Pakistan, a vassal state of Liangzhou.
The counties in the Western Zhou Dynasty (77 1 before lO27) belonged to Yongzhou, Chu.
In the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty (including the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period) (77O-3 12), the county still belonged to Chu. In the third year of Zhou Nanwang (that is, the seventeenth year, the thirteenth year of Qin Huiwen and Wang, before 365,438+02), the "Battle of Danyang" took place in Qin Chu, and the Qin division won a great victory, taking advantage of the situation to occupy the middle and upper reaches of the Han River in Chu until the end of the Warring States Period (before 2265,438+0), and the county belonged to Hanzhong County of Qin State.
Qin (former 22l- former 2O7) County belongs to Chenggu County of Hanzhong.
The Western Han Dynasty (pre-2006-25, including Xin Mang regime and starting a new stove) inherited the Qin system and remained a county. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Liang Wudi (former 1O6), the whole country was divided into thirteen counties, which belonged to Chenggu County, Hanzhong County, Yizhou County and Anyang County in the northeast corner of Hanzhong County. In the fourth year of Emperor Xin Mang (23), Gongsun Shu divided Yizhou and occupied Pakistan and Han. 13 years, the county was under the jurisdiction of Gongsun regime.
In the 12th year of Guangwu Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (36), Shu was destroyed and the county was returned, still belonging to Chenggu County, Hanzhong County and Yizhou. In the seventh year of Yongyuan (95), Ban Chao made great contributions to pacify the western regions, and made it a distant Hou, collecting grain in the county (including Zhenba today) and Jianping Xicheng (also known as Pingyang City and Dingyuan City), which was the beginning of the county. In the second year of Xian Di Chuping (19 1), Zhang Lu changed Hanzhong County to Hanning County. In the 20th year of Jian 'an (2 15), Cao Cao changed his name from Hanzhong to Hanzhong County. There are two more county names, and the county land still belongs to it.
In the 24th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (2l9), Liu Bei took Hanzhong and the county returned to Shu. The first year of Zhaolie Zhangwu in Shu Han Dynasty (22 1) was divided into Guxian County and Nanxiang County (now Xixiang County and zhenba county). Since then, the county has been separated from Chenggu and independently administered. It is still under the jurisdiction of Hanzhong County, Yizhou, Shuhan, and the county is located in Guiren Mountain (now Yuduba Ancient Castle in zhenba county). That year, Zhang Fei, the general of Shu, was named "Hou of Xixiang" and sent food to Nanxiang County. In the first year of Yan Xing, the queen of Shu Han Dynasty, that is, in the fourth year of Wei Yuan Jing Yuan (263), Cao Wei destroyed Shu, and placed seven counties north of Guanghan, Ba and Fuling in Liangzhou, which belonged to Wei and belonged to Hanzhong County of Liangzhou.
After the unification of China in the Western Jin Dynasty, in the second year of Taikang (28 1), Zhang Fei sealed Hou Xixiang and changed Nanxiang County to Xixiang County.
There are several opinions about the name of Xixiang County, but Zhang Fei's theory of eating and gathering is more reliable. The place of governance was moved from Guiren Mountain North to Pingxi City, and it still belongs to Hanzhong County, Liangzhou. In the first year of lite (3 13), Qiu Chi Bianyang was defeated by Hanzhong. The following year, Zhang Xian, a native of Liangzhou, arose and fled to Li Xiong, Yizhou. Therefore, the county is owned by the big city built by Li Xiong, and its administrative subordinate is still Hanzhong County in Liangzhou.
At the beginning of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (including sixteen countries), the county still belonged to Cheng Han (Dacheng). In the third year of Jin Yonghe (347), Huan Wen conquered Shu, which became Han, and the county returned to Jin. In the first year of Kangning, Emperor Xiaowu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 73), Fu Jian sent troops to capture Liang and Yi prefectures, which were occupied by the former Qin Dynasty. In 384 AD, in the ninth year of Xiaoyue Xiaozong, Huan Chong sent Yang Jian to recover Hanzhong, and the county was returned to Shaanxi. In the first year of Andi (405), Qiao Zong rose up against Jin and divided Liang and Yi. Wang, the enemy of Chibi, used his weakness to surrender to the later Qin Dynasty. However, because Yang Sheng was engaged in espionage at both ends, he drifted between the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the later Qin Dynasty, and neither of them had actual jurisdiction. Hanzhong county and county are actually under the jurisdiction of Yang Sheng regime. In the ninth year of Yixi (4 13), Emperor Wu of Song ordered Yizhou and Zhu Lingshi to make a secretariat, destroy Qiao Zong, recover Sichuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, seize Hanzhong, and then return the county to gold. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty 1O3 period, Hanzhong County was repeatedly ruled by the Japanese, but the name of Xixiang County and Pingxi City remained unchanged, and it was always under the jurisdiction of Hanzhong County in Liangzhou.
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Liu Song, Xiao Qi and Xiao Liang supervised the army for three years (504 years), that is, in the first year of Xuan Wudi in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xiahou Road, the secretariat of Liangzhou, moved to Hanzhong and rebelled against the Northern Wei Dynasty. The Northern Wei regime set up Fengning garrison in the county town (this summer). Change Xixiang County to Fengning County, which means that there are abundant grains and Xianning in all seasons. And set up Fengning County to command Fengning County, and all counties stationed in Fengning to guard, change Liangdong House and abolish the old town. In the first year of Datong in Liang Wudi (535), Qin Lan, the secretariat of Beiliangzhou, recovered Liangzhou, and the county returned to Liangzhou, restoring the name of Xixiang County. The local government is still stationed in Fengning Garrison, which belongs to Hanzhong County, Beiliang Prefecture. In the seventeenth year of the unification of western Wei Wendi (55 1), Hou Jing returned to Jiangling, and Liang Xiaoyi (proclaimed himself emperor the following year) asked the Western Wei for help and made a promise to cede Hanzhong. The Western Wei took the opportunity to send Daxiwu to occupy Hanzhong in the first year of Qin Yuan (552), and the county was owned by the Western Wei. The Western Wei Dynasty resumed the establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty, abolished the name of Xixiang County, and later established Fengning County and Fengning County in Fengning. The following year, after analysis, the land of Beiliangzhou and (that is, the Northern Wei Dynasty) is located in Haoping Shanyang on the west bank of Jingyang River (that is, the Four Seasons River), which is the beginning of the county. Yangzhou leads Yangzhou, Changhuai, Yangzhong and Fengning counties. Yangchuan County governs Gold County; Changhuai County governs Huaining County; Yangzhong County has no examination, and Fengning County has jurisdiction over Fengning County. In the third year of the Western Wei Dynasty (556), Yuwen Jue replaced Wei Lizhou, and the county returned to the Northern Zhou Dynasty, still belonging to Fengning County of Yangzhou, with the same county name.
Sui Li, the county belongs to Sui soil. In the third year of Emperor Wendi (583), he withdrew the county from the city and established a state-county two-level system. At that time, Fengning County was still a foreign state. In the first year of Yang Di's great cause (605), the waste state was restored to the county. The following year, Liang and Yang were removed and became Hanchuan County; Change the name of Fuxi County in Fengning County (the county name has never changed since then), and at the same time, move the county administration from Fengning garrison to the abandoned foreign administration-Haoping Shanyang, and establish Yangyuan Town (military establishment) here, and the county and town are under the jurisdiction of Hanchuan County.
In the first year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (6 18), the abandoned county was restored to the state, and the three counties of Xixiang, Xingshi and Huangjin in Hanchuan County were analyzed, and then Yangzhou was established in Xixiang County to control the Yang of Haoping Mountain. In the seventh year (624), Yangyuan County (now zhenba county) was established in the south of Xixiang. In the first year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (627), the whole country was divided into Luo Dao and the county was under the jurisdiction of Dao. In the 21st year of Xuanzong Kaiyuan (733), the division was adjusted, and Shannan Road was divided into east and west roads, and the county and Yangzhou belonged to Shannan West Road. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Yangzhou was changed to Yangchuan County. In the fifteenth year (756), the county moved from Xixiang to Xingdao (in the twenty-third year of Zhenguan, it changed to Xingdao, now Yangxian).
In the first year of Su Zonggan Yuan (758), the county was removed from Fuzhou, and Yangchuan County was changed to Yangzhou. In a county seat, it still belongs to it. In the first year of Daizong Dali (766), Yangyuan County was robbed because of a military incident, and overseas Chinese were stationed in Baituan Village (now Gucheng Zi, and Xixiang County from Jin Dynasty to Jin Dynasty). In the first year of Jing Zong (825), Yangyuan County was abandoned, and most of the land was merged into Xixiang County. In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign (887), Wuding Army was established in Yangzhou. In the first year of Emperor Zhaozong Jingfu (892), Li, our ambassador to Fengxiang, took the three countries of Phoenix, Xing and Yang in the name of pleasing Yang Fuguong. In the second year of Zhao Zongtian (902), Zhu Wen entered the customs, took charge of state affairs and killed the minister. Wang Jian of Sichuan seized Xingyuan (Hanzhong) in the name of the false king, and my Yangzhou military commander Li Sijing surrendered, and the county returned to Qianshu with Yangzhou.
In the third year of Guangzong in the later Tang Dynasty (925), that is, the first year of Xiankang in the former Shu Dynasty, Prince Wang Wei cut Shu to xing zhou (Lueyang), and the former Shu Wuding army made the king follow Yangzhou north to the later Tang Dynasty, and the county followed. In the first month of the first year of the late Tang Dynasty (934), Yu Zhixiang sent Zhang Ye to Xingyuan, and Sun Wenshao, the second commander of our army, surrendered to Shu in Yangzhou. Because of the taboo of Meng Zhixiang, Yangzhou was changed to the source state and county.
In the first month of the third year of Gande in North Song Taizu (965), Wang Quanbin and Liu Guangyi were destroyed in the Song Dynasty, and the county was changed to a foreign state, which was under the jurisdiction of the foreign state together with Xing, Jin and Zhen Fu. In the third year from Song Taizong to Daodao (997), it was diverted, and the whole country was divided into 15 lanes. The county and Yangzhou belong to Shaanxi Road. In the fifth year of Zong Shenxi Ning (1072), Zhou Road was built, and the county belongs to Yangzhou, and the county is still in Haoping Shanyang.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, the road, government (state, army) and county system still existed. In the 14th year of Emperor Gaozong Shaoxing (1l44), Lizhou Road was divided into two parts, and the county was under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou and Lizhou East Road. In the first year of Li Zongduanping (1234), the gold was destroyed. The following year, Mongolian troops invaded Jin, Yang and Liang (Xingyuan), and the war lasted for many years. Xixiang City was destroyed by 18. In the first year of Baoyu (1253), that is, the third year of the reign of Emperor Xianzong of Mongolia, Kublai Khan sent envoys to defend Xingyuan Prefecture. "At the beginning of the grass-roots, leisure is a long-term rule", following the Song system, and Huizhou East-West Road is Xingyuan Road. The county has jurisdiction over Xingyuan Road and Yangzhou. At that time, the county seat was destroyed. Because of its unattractive appearance, it was ruled by Yang of Haoping Mountain.
Since Kublai Khan established local governments at all levels in Xingyuan Prefecture, the title of 19 was Yuan. At that time, the county seat was already Yuan. From Yuan Shizu to the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty (1286), there were 10 "book provinces" in China, which was later increased to 1 1, representing "book provinces" to divide the world. Since then, the county has been separated from Yangzhou and changed to Xingyuan Road, Zhongshu Province, Shaanxi Province. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the county governance prescription was moved from Haoping Shanyang to this day. In the twenty-fifth year of Zheng Zhi, Yuan Shundi (1365), Xing Yuan was taken in the earthquake summer, and the county belonged to "Daxia" for six years.
In the third year of Hongwu (137O), General Xu Xingyuan changed Xingyuan Road to Hanzhong House, and in the ninth year of Hongwu abandoned the book province, dividing the whole country into 13 Chengxuan Bureau, which belongs to Hanzhong House of Shaanxi Chengxuan Bureau.
In the third year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1646), Suhog sent Belle Ni Kan and others to occupy Hanzhong, and the county was returned to Qing Dynasty. The county is still under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Political Department (later renamed Shaanxi Governor's Department, commonly known as Shaanxi Province). In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), Dingyuan Temple (now zhenba county) was located in the south of the county.
In the first year of the Republic of China (1 9l2) 65438+1October1,Sun Yat-sen became the provisional president of the Republic of China in Nanjing, and an interim government was established on the 3rd. At that time, Shaanxi Province had declared its independence from the Qing Dynasty. In 2 years, Hanzhong, Xing 'an (Ankang) and Shangzhou became Hanzhong Road, belonging to the county. In the Republic of China 17, the road was withdrawn and the provincial and county levels were implemented. The county is directly under Shaanxi Province. In 24 years of the Republic of China, an administrative supervision area (namely, the Commissioner's Office) was added in the province, and the county belongs to the sixth administrative supervision area of Shaanxi Province (under the jurisdiction of Nanzheng).
People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded on June 6, 2000. On February 5 of the same year, 65438+ Xixiang was liberated. The new China implements a two-level system at the provincial and county levels, and the administrative supervision institutions are set at the provincial level. At the beginning of this county, it belongs to the Shaanxi Southern Administrative Office of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, l95 1 belongs to the Nanzheng District Commissioner of Shaanxi Province, 1954 belongs to the Hanzhong District Commissioner of Shaanxi Province, 1955 belongs to the Hanzhong District Commissioner of Shaanxi Province, l968 belongs to the Hanzhong District Revolutionary Committee of Shaanxi Province, and l978 belongs to the Hanzhong District Administrative Office of Shaanxi Province,/KLOC-0.
Agricultural resources:
Xixiang county is a national commodity grain base county, tea base county, lean pig base county and cherry industry base county. There are 470,000 mu of cultivated land in the county, including 2 1 10,000 mu of paddy fields; There are 2.66 million mu of forest land, 680,000 mu of grassland and more than 200,000 mu of economic forest. The annual grain output is 6.5438+0.5 million tons, and Xizhen cattle is one of the improved cattle in China. In addition, ginkgoes, mushrooms, auricularia auricula, walnuts, chestnuts, raw lacquer, silkworm cocoons, Gracilaria lemaneiformis and other lint products also have a certain scale, and more than 20 kinds of precious Chinese herbal medicines such as Eucommia ulmoides and Gastrodia elata are also produced.
At present, Xixiang has become the second largest cherry industry base in China. Recently, Northwest A&F University of Agricultural Science and Technology specially invited experts to study the deep processing of cherry industry. In the next few years, I believe the cherry industry will flourish.
Xixiang County is located in the east of Hanzhong Basin, and the north is blocked by Qinling Mountains. The climatic conditions determine that Xixiang is a suitable place to grow tea, and the best afternoon fairy in tea comes from here. In recent years, the government has developed a large number of tea trees, which has brought great benefits to the local people.
On July 29th, 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Xixiang County as the national health township (county) in 2020.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Xixiang County was included in the list of the first batch of counties (Sichuan-Shaanxi area) for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.
20 18 12 12 Xixiang county was awarded the title of the second batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Xixiang county was on the list.
On August 2018 16, Xixiang county won the honor of advanced unit in the fourth batch of national legal county establishment activities.
On February 20 16 16, Xixiang county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.