Tongguan Yang Zhen Tomb
Yang Zhen's Tomb is located in the east of Sizhi Village, Gao Qiao Township, Tongguan County, south bank of Weihe River and north of Laoxitong Highway. It is 0/3km away from Huashan/KLOC-0 in the west, 2km away from Hu Quan Leisure Resort in the east, and 2km away from the proposed Yellow River Cultural Park. The original tomb runs from north to south, about 200 meters long from east to west and 250 meters long from north to south, covering an area of 75 mu.
Yang Zhen (? -A.D. 124), the word Bolu, was born in Huayin (now Shuiyukou, Tongguan County) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was less studious and read widely. At that time, people respectfully called him "Confucius in Kansai". Engaged in education after middle age, began to enter the official career at the age of 50, and served as Jingzhou secretariat, county satrap, Situ, Taiwei and other posts. He was honest and clean, so he was framed by eunuchs and dismissed from office. On the way back to the county, he took poison angrily, and his heart ached to death.
Zhen is also known as "Mr. Si Zhi". "Four Knows" is a great story. Book of later Han dynasty "Yang Zhenchuan" said: "Wang Mi is the order of Changyi, and I have an audience. In the evening, I survived the earthquake with ten catties of gold. Zhenri: "An old friend knows a gentleman, but you don't know an old friend. Why? " Secret Day: "Ignorance at dusk." Earthquake Day: "God knows, God knows, I know, I know. What is ignorance? " Come out in shame. "General shock is not greedy for money. His moral integrity and magnanimous mind have always been respected by people!
Yang Zhen died unjustly, and later generations sent infinite grief. "Tongguan Wei Zhi" carried Tang through Yang Zhen's tomb and wrote a composition to pay homage. Zhang Weixin, the deputy envoy of Tongguan in the Ming Dynasty, also wrote a poem "Hanging Bai Yang from the Tomb" (note). The poem says: "Sprinkle wine under the pine hill and see the Han official Ran Yan;" Gold (tie)
Blink, pass "slag"), daytime is better than chest and liver. The festival is steep and abundant, and the wind is clear and the trees are cool; Your name is as good as a coward! "Yang Zhen's noble quality of integrity and selflessness will always be praised by the people.
Yang Zhen's Tomb is located in the northwest of Tingdong Village, Gao Qiao Township, on the Weihe River, and was reburied here in the first year of Jianning in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 168). Cemetery facilities have been built many times in past dynasties. History shows that when reburied, "people stand in front of the tomb." (were Han Shu. Yang Zhenchuan) At the beginning of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1573- 1620), Cai Kejiao, a soldier in the army, expanded 34 mu of land and built pavilions. In the 13th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1656), Tongguan guards prepared Tang Bin to renovate and build three new canteens. In the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi (AD 1697), Du You was the ambassador.
Zhao Lin erected a stone tablet in front of the tomb. -"Guanxi Fuziyang Cemetery" was written in seven big characters. In the seventeenth year of Jiaqing (A.D. 18 12), Yang Yuchun, the local magistrate, funded the reconstruction of Yang Zhen's tomb, set up a group of stone carvings and built a "Shangzhi Square" to show his virtue.
However, the Weihe River moved south, the riverbank collapsed, and the Yangzhen cemetery was threatened. 1959, the Shaanxi Provincial Museum organized an excavation, and the unearthed cultural relics such as the Western Han Taofang, the sheepfold, the Eastern Han Taowanglou and the Peacock Lantern were all hidden in the Shaanxi Provincial Museum. The stone tablet of "Kansai Fuziyang Cemetery" is kept in the county cultural center.
Notes on the poem "Hanging Bai Yang from the Grave"
I spilled wine on my husband's grave.
Worship seems to see the face of a gentleman. Suddenly there are three meanings: very similar; Neat; Solemn. The meaning here is true, as if.
The main idea of the third sentence is: Mr. Wang treats gold like water, and is frank and always takes care of people's courage. Bribery is bribery. The original meaning is hemp, used as-winding rope.
The general idea of the fifth and sixth sentences is: Mr. Liang Jie is very windy, and his sword is selfish.
Call it a mannequin.
Mr. Wang's name is shocking and cheers up cowards. Mr. Wang's good words and deeds will be immortal. Stand up for cowardice, Mencius "stubborn husband is honest, coward is determined." Mr. Wang's reputation is shocking, that is, he can inspire timid people and set up their aspirations.
Gao Qiao Township: Gao Qiao Township is located on the Gao Qiao Plateau 10km west of Tongguan County, with Qinling Mountains in the south, Weihe River in the north, Mengyuan Town of Yu Wei Township in huayin city in the west, Anle Township, Chengguan Town and Qindong Town in the east. There are mountains, plateaus, gullies and beaches in the territory, with a total area of 39.63 square kilometers. Administer 12 administrative villages, 27 natural villages and 62 villagers' groups, with a total population of 14385. There are 16 Party branches in the township, with 370 people in party member, including 289 in rural party member. Convenient transportation, Longhai Railway, Xitong Expressway and National Highway 3 10 cross the township.