Personal realization
Huang's Two-Volume Theory of Oriental View.
Huang's knowledge is well known, from the Six Classics, the historical books of past dynasties, the contention of a hundred schools of thought, the geography of celestial officials, and the divination of the calendar. Bos is good at writing strange characters in ancient Chinese. He studied the calligraphy and painting system and learned that he could distinguish right from wrong, so he discussed all the words and books with famous ancient writers in China. Good seal, official, upright, line, seal, grass, flying white, all pay attention to, but also poetry and painting. In the early years of the Zeng Dynasty, Chunhua asked for ancient books and ordered the imperial edict king to continue to write official books. Bos is irregular, pseudo-complicated, and cited for examination, salty and well-founded. He is the author of Fa Tie Publication Mistakes, which corrected many mistakes in Chunhuating Post. He is also the author of Oriental Review, with Bo Gu Illustration 1 1 volume and anthology of 50 volumes, which have been lost. The combination furniture atlas "Yan Ji Tu" is also written by Huang.
Huang, a long and sharp character, was born in Shaowu, and his distant ancestor moved to Fujian from Gushi, Gwangju. Zulu, a college student in the Senior Minister's Office. At the request of his father, Rao Zhou recorded it. Bos is as weak as a garment, graceful and graceful, fluttering with the meaning of Lingyun. I have been alert and difficult to deal with since I was a child. I read more than 1000 words every day. Every time I listen to the classics, I will return to his son and make no mistakes. Taste the dream peacock set in the court, feel and give it, and the words are very beautiful. See the appointment as a false promise. Just crowned, I entered the business school, and school art repeatedly occupied the upper reaches. The performance will increase the ranking with demeanor as an example, with solid words and wonderful performances. Fu Yuan was a scholar for three years and joined the army in Jizhou Justice Department. After a long time, I changed my Tongzhou division. Ding Nan, except for Cao, a household in Henan province, who joined the army, it is not difficult to manage the drama. Rank full, left-behind Deng Xunwu monarch know right army patrol court.
Bos is good at writing strange characters in ancient Chinese. He studied the calligraphy and painting system and learned that he could distinguish right from wrong, so he discussed all the words and books with famous ancient writers in China. At the beginning, Chunhua asked for ancient books and ordered Wang to continue writing official books. Bos was ill, took an exam, quoted books, salty and well-founded, and published two volumes of "Publication Errors". Therefore, the seal, the official, the integrity, the line, the grass, the Cao Zhang, and the flying white are all wonderful, and those who win their trust and are satisfied are more hidden.
Two years later, in addition to appointing nine editors of domain records and six coded audit texts, the grade of Beijing was also changed. Looking for the guardian of the queen mother's garden and mausoleum, in charge of notes. With the help of writing, he was promoted to the post of secretary of the provincial school. Soon, moved lang secretary. Throughout the government books, forget to eat and sleep. Since the Six Classics, the historical books of past dynasties, a hundred schools of thought contend, the geography of celestial officials, and the divination of the calendar, all of them are accurate. Everyone explains the imperial edict of past cultural relics, collects ancient artifacts and tests their authenticity, focusing on learning to listen, and discussing inventions accounts for the majority, which is not as good as the public in the pavilion. After retaking the exam, it is difficult to stand outside, especially because of loss. Take off and resume.
Bos is good at Taoism. He calls himself Yunlinzi, and his other words are Xiao Bin. When he arrived in Beijing, the dreamer told him: "The son will not last long, and God ordered him to study Korean." Sleep and write. Within a month, after eight years in politics, he died at the age of forty. Bos praised Yang Xiong's learning, Li Bai's poems and songs, and Liu Zongyuan's literature. Fifty volumes of Collected Works and one volume of Li Sao.
The second son: Zhao, right missionary Lang, wrote Yi characters in the appeasement department of Jinghu South Road; Yan Nai, Quan Zailang, Fuzhou Huaihua, and Bo Pingri's discussion are three volumes of On the East View.
Hope to adopt.
2. Chen Zhongju Li Xian Classical Chinese Reading Answer Original: Chen Zhongju's word is a scholar, his behavior is an example, he takes the lead in getting on the bus, and he has the ambition to clarify the world. When he arrived, he asked where Xu Ruzi was and wanted to have a look first. Lord Shu Bai: "The prince of the group of people enters the temple first." Chen Yue said: "The style of the King of Wu is like the face of a businessman, and the seat is not warm. My courtesy, why not! "
Chen Zhongju's speech is an example for scholars, and his behavior is the norm in the world.
When he took office as an official, he had the ambition to innovate politics. When he became the magistrate of Zhang Yu, he asked Xu Ruzi where he was as soon as he arrived. He had to go and see him first. The main book told me, "what everyone means is that I hope you will go to the official first." He said, "After Zhou Wuwang won the world, he didn't just sit back and wait. He first went to the residence of Saint Shang Rong to pay tribute. I respect saints and don't go into the bureaucracy. Why not? "
Chen Zhongju is a person who actively participates in the filial piety of the lower class, which is ignored by Chen Taishou.
3. Reading Classical Chinese Song History He Jiyun passed on Jing Hanru, a native of Xindu, Jizhou.
Father's base, palace order. I am a scholar, I am a rogue, and I, Zhao Feng and Zhang Qi are thieves.
In Jintianfu, the leader is john young, and Zhao Yanshou, the prince of Yan, is entrusted, so he can take charge of the army. At the end of the shipment, Yanshou entered Bian Shi from Deguang, the master of Qidan, and served as the secretariat of Hanru and Mizhou.
At the beginning of Han Dynasty, Shannan East Road was changed to March Sima. At the beginning of the week, in order to lead the government, please serve the court, and poverty cannot be shaken.
At the beginning of his virtue, Sejong bravely spoke out and killed those who didn't have to die, because he wanted Xiao samurai. Li Yanjie, the general manager, had heard of Confucianism, so he called him to the company and ordered him to recruit all the students.
Recruit Taiyuan, and order Han Ru to lead three thousand soldiers into the enemy's territory first. The lack of Confucianism made people rush to Taiyuan City and burned its east gate.
He is in charge of crane crossbowmen and big sword. Leading the secretariat of Gwangju from Pingnan to Taizhou. He is the commander of the defense and the governor of Shu and Qi.
In four years, at the beginning of Taizhou, I really worshipped the secretariat and served as the supervisor of Hailing and Yancheng. In March next year, Sejong was lucky in Taizhou, taking Han Confucianism as the training ambassador and giving him a gold belt, silverware and pommel horse.
In the spring of the sixth year of Jian 'an, Ai Yi Que, a military attache, requested to remain in office and was praised by Emperor Gong. At the beginning of Jianlong, Zhengzhou was promoted to defense, and with the help of Han Confucianism, it was changed to the jurisdiction of Jinzhou military forces.
With courage and underestimating the enemy, Han Confucianism tried to ride deep into Jin territory. Many people can't close the wall and gain a lot. In the winter of that year, more than 1,000 riders were collected, and they arrived at the gates of Fenzhou, burning down its grass market, and the case soldiers retreated.
On the night of entering Beijing, Liu Jun sent general Hao Guichao to lead more than 10,000 people to attack Han Confucianism and arrived at dawn. In order to conquer your country, Han Confucianism sent the commander-in-chief and carpet lieutenant of Yan State to divide their troops.
Han Rujin's robe is wrapped in armor, and he enjoys a scholar according to his bed. This just cut off the sheep's arm, and Yan Wen went into a small place, that is, mounted his horse and ordered the soldiers to make a thief. How can people save their lives, but they are still fighting, killing more than a dozen people with their bare hands, and all of them are killed.
Liu was afraid of the courage of Han Confucianism, and often wanted to live. When he heard of his death, he demanded that Han Confucianism be killed. Mao deeply regretted this and appointed his son Shouxun as the deputy envoy of Xijing Wude.
Because Tu Yuan couldn't do it, Ci Zhou Yong Ying ordered Wang Jixun to lead the government and Yan Lingdian, and beheaded his subordinate Long Jie to command Shi Jinde and other 29 people. Confucianism is not interested in money, but generous to charity.
In Taizhou, there is the advantage of cooking in the sea, with an annual income of tens of thousands. It's not enough to use it alone. The wealth of a family is recorded, and its quantity is not asked.
Zhang is a knighted official. He was a native of Taizhou and said that he was the son of Zhang in the later Tang Dynasty. Han Ru said, "I have heard about Zhang Te's fame all my life, but I am fortunate to know his son.
"Gift, leave money five hundred thousand, meters thousand welcome.
4. Guo Kan 4. B Pay attention to the key words of time (the first month of Ding Si), place (Wuli and Ercheng) and people (Guo Kan and The Hague), and make clear the main events in the sentence (Guo Kan ambushed the enemy and The Hague surrendered to Shanghai). 5.d This refers to the official position in Yuan Dynasty, commonly known as "the head of a millionaire", not "Wan Huhou". 6.b "I finally arrived at the Kaaba and was forced to drop the stone" is incorrect; According to the original text, Zhu Shi surrendered first and then lost. There is no such thing as "forced surrender". 7.( 1) The city was breached. He boarded the boat at Helifa Beach, saw a pontoon bridge blocking the river, tied himself up and surrendered in front of the (Guo Kan) military camp. (Semantic fluency 2 points; "Break" contains passive meaning, "break", 1 min; "Choking" means "blocking", 1 min; "Yi" means "go and come", and the score is 1. ) (2) There is no money or food inside and no reinforcements outside. Build a city to surround them, and when they are tired, they will be caught soon. (Semantic fluency 2 points; "Liang Zi" means "Liang Qian", 1 min; "Ring" means "around", 1 min; "Counting the days" means "soon", 1 minute. )
Reference translation
Guo Kan, whose name is Zhonghe, was valued by Prime Minister Shi when he was young, and stayed at home for education. At the age of twenty, he was appointed as a hundred generals, brave and good at fighting. In the year of Renchen (the fourth year of Yuan Taizong, 1232), King Bertha captured Weizhou again, and Guo Kan struggled to resist and defeated 40,000 Jin Army in New Weizhou. Cross the Yellow River, attack the rulers, go to Guide, and defeat the Jin Army in Chanbotai. Later, he followed Su Butai to capture the west gate of Bianjing, and Marshal Cui Lijiang was appointed as a general because of his meritorious military service. During Chen Bing's reign (six years in Yuan Xianzong, 1256), the troops of the Yuan Dynasty arrived in Qidubu. Begging for the surrender of the capital, Bucheng was built on the mountain of Han Dan, so it was necessary to climb up and down with a ladder and guarded by elite soldiers. (Guo Kan) So he built a besieged city, but he still couldn't attack it. Guo Kan set up a shelling attack, and the Shoujiang fired, and lost his son to open the door and surrender. In the first month of the fourth year of Ding Dynasty (the seventh year of Emperor Xianzong 1257), he entered the city in Wulier, ambushed the army, heard the gong and ordered the attack. If the enemy soldiers really arrive, the ambush will be dispatched and the enemy soldiers will be killed. The Hague surrendered on the beach. Counting beaches is the king of Chinese. Guo Kan marched straight into the stone begging fan department and suddenly surrendered on the beach. There is also the west to serve the country. Reward is a big country in the western regions, Fiona Fang, a land of eight thousand miles, handed down from generation to generation for forty-two generations, with hundreds of thousands of elite soldiers. Guo Kan's army arrived, defeated 70,000 troops serving the country, slaughtered its west side and breached its east side. Dongcheng Palace, all made of sandalwood, was set on fire by the Yuan Army, and it can smell the fragrance hundreds of miles away. There is a big river between east and west. Guo Kan built a pontoon bridge in advance to prevent the enemy from escaping. When the city was breached, he boarded the boat at Helifa Beach and saw a pontoon bridge blocking the river, so he tied himself up and surrendered in front of the (Guo Kan) military camp. His generals escaped, and Guo Kan led the chase. In the evening, all the troops wanted to have a rest, but Guo Kan didn't allow it. They marched for more than ten miles before stopping. It rained heavily at night, and the water in the place where it was stationed was several feet deep. The next day, he captured Adal, executed him and conquered more than 300 cities.
He traveled three thousand miles to the west and reached the Kaaba. Kaaba general Zhu Shi wrote a letter demanding surrender. Everyone around him thought Zhu Shi's surrender was real and despised them for not taking preventive measures. Guo Kan said, "If you underestimate the enemy, you will die, and there are many tricks in the military. If he falls into his trap, nothing is more shameful. " So I waited carefully. If Zhu Shi really stopped our army halfway, Guo Kan fought side by side with him and defeated the enemy. Bell surrendered and occupied 185 cities. The western regions were pacified. Guo Kan's arrival at Fishing Mountain was good news and coincided with the death of Xianzong, so he returned to Dengzhou to reclaim wasteland and build fortifications.
When Yuan Shizu ascended the throne, Guo Kan Shang Shu put forward twenty-five things, such as establishing the country, building the capital, setting up provincial stations and schools. Later, the court adopted his strategy. Three years after reunification (1262), in February, the brothers Gao Li, the general of Xuzhou, rebelled. Shi recommended Guo Kan (pacify), and sai-jo asked about the operational strategy. (Guo Kan) said, "A thief is as rebellious as a tiger in a cage. There is no money or food in it, and there are no reinforcements outside. Build a city and surround them. When they are tired, we will catch them in a few days. " The emperor thought he was right and gave Shangyi a bow and arrow. Guo Kan went to Xuzhou and killed his brother Gao Li. The court gave him a golden signboard and appointed him as the general manager of Xu Hepi.
In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1265), it was suggested that Shi be relieved of the military power, so Shi was transferred to another official and Guo Kan was transferred to Tengzhou Tongzhi. In seven years, he served as the magistrate of Baima County. Monk Zang Luohan rebelled against Zhang Dezhao Party, and Guo Kan suppressed them again. The emperor thought Guo Kan was familiar with military affairs and promoted him to Wan Huhou. After Jiangnan was pacified, he was transferred to the well-known Ninghai and died a year later. Guo Kan marched in an orderly way, camped out on picnics, and never went into private houses even in case of wind and rain. Everywhere he went, he set up schools to promote agriculture, and officials and people feared and obeyed him.
5. Hao Jingchun's translation of classical Chinese reading answers for reference:
Hao Jingchun, also known as Herman, is from Jiangdu. After passing the provincial examination, he was given instructions from Yancheng and was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown because of his mistakes. He was appointed as the supervisor of manjuji, Ma Yuan, Shaanxi Province, and later transferred to Huangzhou, Zhao Mo, as the agent of Huang An County. Just three days after his arrival, the peasant rebels suddenly attacked the city. Jingchun and others held on for eight days and eight nights, and the rebels retreated.
In the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), he was promoted to the magistrate of Fangxian County. Luo Rucai, the leader of the peasant uprising army, led the ninth battalion to ask Xiong Wencan to surrender. Wencan agreed to surrender, and you hesitated again. Jingchun came to the rebel barracks alone to persuade him, and formed an alliance with Confucian scholars and their companions Bai Gui and Hei Yunxiang. You just surrendered to Wen Shenjun, and all his battalions are stationed in Zhuxi Valley, Baokang, and you, Gui and Yun Xiang are stationed in the suburbs of Fangxian County. At that time, the walls of Yunyang counties were destroyed, and only Fangxian relied on Jingchun to appease them, which was generally defensible. However, during this period, residents are restless day and night. Jing Chun, Zhu Bangwen, the chief bookkeeper, and Yang Daoxuan, the garrison, were repairing fortifications while living in harmony with the rebel battalions.
In the 12th year of Chongzhen (1639), in May, Zhang Qibing attacked the Ming Dynasty and Gucheng, asking you to act together. Jing Chunzi and Hao Mingluan are still students and have the courage to be defeated by ten thousand people. He said to his father, "Fangxian County is the enemy's target, with only 200 tired and thin soldiers. How can the city hold? " He put on his armor and came to you, saying, "Didn't you read the oath you swore to my father when you burned incense?"? I hope you will be careful not to get into trouble with Zhang. "You made a false promise. Ming Luan knew that your promise was insincere. He and Dao Xuan came back to defend the city, and the striker sent by Zhong Xian had arrived at the door. Ming Luan and other rebel generals went to Tianlong and sent envoys to Xiong Wencan for help. They have been there fourteen times, but they haven't seen Wen Can.
Soon, the rebel brigade went to Fangxian County to offer loyal soldiers to play the white flag, while the talented team played the red flag. Suddenly the two armies met and besieged each other. Rebel generals Bai Gui and Black Yun Xiang shouted to the city: "Give our city and make sure nothing happens." Dedication made Zhang Dajing surrender. Jingchun cursed, reprimanded, defended and fought for five days and five nights in the city. The rebels suffered heavy losses. Zhong Xian's left foot was injured, and his beloved steed was also killed. Zhang Sanxi, the garrison commander, opened the north gate to let you into the city. The city was breached and Daoxuan died in street fighting. Dajing advised you to persuade Jingchun to surrender, but Jingchun refused. When he asked him where the treasure was, Jingchun snapped, "If there is treasure in the vault, you can't break the city!" The rebels killed a Canon of History and a garrison to intimidate him, but Jing Chun never gave in and was killed with his son Ming Luan. His servants Chen Yi and Zhu Bangwen are both dead. Hearing this, the imperial court granted Jing Chun the protection of Shao Qing, built a shrine for worship, and later gave Shao Qing in Taibu Temple.
6. Wang Fuchuan answered the classical Chinese Wang Fu, whose real name is Chu Yang and Gu 'an. In the seventh year of orthodox school (1442), he was admitted to Jinshi. Give punishment to this matter. Loud voice, gorgeous appearance, good at stating your own ideas. Promoted to general political participation. One is to invade the capital and invite ministers to meet the emperor. Everyone was afraid to go, and Wang Fu asked to go. So he was promoted to Right Zheng Tong, acting as assistant minister of rites and traveling with Zhao Rong, a calligrapher in China. The enemy exposed the blade and threatened them, and Wang Fu and others were not afraid. After returning to China, he still served as the general political department and was promoted to the general political envoy.
In the first year of Chenghua (1465), General Yansui's government was able to catch up with and attack Hetao people, and the emperor issued a decree to reward them. Wang Fu thinks it is not appropriate to go to 700 miles, and he is worried that disputes will arise because he hopes to succeed unexpectedly. Please tell him by decree. The emperor thinks he is right. Be promoted to Shangshu.
Chen Jue was originally a painter. By the time of his death, nephew Chen asked to inherit 100 households. Wang Fu said: "It is the order of the first emperor to carry on the family line, but it is not a meritorious military service and should not be allowed." So stop it.
When children invaded the border, the emperor ordered Wang to return to Beijing to inspect Shaanxi border guards. From Yansui to Gansu, observing the terrain, he suggested: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and reaches Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2,000 miles. All the risks are in the mainland, but there is no barrier outside, only relying on the dock to defend. But the army is stationed inside and the people live outside. Once the enemy entered the customs, the loyal subjects did not act, and the people were plundered. Coupled with the southwest to Qingyang, more than 500 miles apart, the bonfire can not be connected. The bandits came and people didn't know. Please move 19 fortresses such as Fugu and Xiangshui and put them in important places near the frontier. From Anbianying to Qingyang, from Dingbianying to Zhou Huan, a pier is built every 20 miles, totaling 34. Trenches and city walls are built with the terrain. In order to hear each other's voices quietly, it is easy to defend. " After the throne was presented, the emperor followed his advice.
Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by laws and regulations, and his reputation exceeds that of the Ministry of War. At that time, China officials asked to build a cloister in the northwest of the imperial city, and Wang Fu proposed to postpone it. Gao Fei also said that disasters are frequent, so it is not appropriate for 10,000 people to do useless things. The emperor will not allow it. The officer in charge led Tengxiang Siwei and asked for a cotton coat and shoes and trousers. Wang Fujian refused, saying, "These things were originally made by the imperial court for the soldiers who went to war, so that they could leave today without bothering to sew them. The Beijing army supplies cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can I change it? " In response to the death of French King Gershbar, China officially requested the construction of temples and towers. Wang Fu said: "All benevolent French kings only build towers, not temples. This system should not be created now. " So he just ordered the tower to be built, or sent 4 thousand soldiers to serve him.
Wang Fuxi likes to learn ancient books, abides by the rules of honesty and restraint, has no talent for dealing with people, is an official and knows everything, and has worked in the Ministry of Industry for 12 years. In the face of disaster, the admonition officer said that he was old and Wang Fu asked to retire. The emperor won't allow it. Two months later, the admonition officer impeached Wang Fu again. Then the emperor issued a decree ordering him to resign and go home. After his death, he was given Prince Taibao and Mi Hao Zhuang Jian.
7. Reading and translating the classical Chinese of Lu Selling House and answering the original text of Lu Selling House.
Lu Shaobao, Fang Zhouzi, once sold a small house. The home will be directly affected, and the buyer asks to see the guest. Fiona Fang told the man, "This house is very good, but it has no water outlet." The buyer heard it, but refused to buy it. The nephew thought it was a statement, and Fiona Fang said, "No, it's a bully."
To annotate ...
Zeng: Once.
Straight: Pass "value", value
Reason: just; therefore
Very: very; very
Effluent: drainage
Smell: Listen.
Qi: Just.
Remarks: Rejected
Nephew: nephew
Thought: I said something complaining about this.
Joel: That's right.
Yes: this is.
Deception: deception
But: only
translate
Lu Shaobao, the character Fang (Lu Shaobao) once sold a house in Luoyang City. The family wanted to sell the house for money, and the buyer asked to see him. So Fiona Fang told the man, "This house is very good, but there is no drainage system." When the buyer heard (what he said), he immediately refused to buy. His sons and nephews complained a few words about him. Lu said, "No, this is mutual deception."
8. "Biography of Xu Wenqi in Ming Dynasty" Xu Kui, whose word is Deng, was born in Gushi. Zheng De has been a scholar for three years. With a long body and a huge mouth, the ape's arms are swallowing, quiet and resourceful. Grant Leling magistrate of a county. In the spring of six years, the rogue Liu Qi slaughtered the city and killed the chief executive. Counties and counties closed the city to guard, or abandoned the city, or left a crude corn bow horse, begging thieves not to attack. Wei Xiao is an official and generous defender. At the beginning of the county, there was no city, and the governor's edition was built. In less than a month, the city was built. Let the people build a wall outside the house, the wall is higher than the eaves, and open a laurel bucket (1) to accommodate people. Choose a strong man with a knife in the sinus, the rest join the team, regard the flag as the number, and offenders engage in military law. And bring the dead back to life, lie in the alley, and open the gate. When the thief arrived, he raised the flag and raised his hair, and everyone in the sinus came out. The thief was frightened and caught. After committing several crimes and counting them all, I dare not go near each other. News, enter the second class. When a magistrate of a county can resist thieves, all the benefits are Niu Luan, Tancheng, Wenshang and Xun, but few are thieves. However, Wei Xiao has made great contributions to the prevention of thieves for many times, so he and Luan went beyond the war preparations. Wei Xiao is stationed in Wuding Prefecture, where the terrain is flat, so it is impossible to restrict cattle and horses. Wei Xiao built a city to cut the pool, set up a building (II) and set up patrol troops. In May of the following year, the widow Yang was a thief, who rode in wei county with more than a thousand people and commanded Qiao Gang to resist, but there were few thieves. Gao Yuan, who came from afar, was defeated, and was invited by the commander Zhang Xun to Cangzhou, where he captured and beheaded more than 270 people. A few days later, the thief plundered Deping, suffered a crushing defeat and became famous.
/kloc-moved to Jiangxi in 0/2. When the party is violent, Kui brings it to justice. I said to Sun Sui, "I would rather be a tyrant than a powerful minister. Powerful people are insatiable and take bribes. Heavy bribery is because of theft. Today, only stealing is a bribe, and bribery is a lonely party. " Deeply speaking, everything needs to be discussed in secret. Chen Hao is destined to fight. Chen was jealous of Wei Xiao, so he asked, "What did Deputy Xu say?" Wei Xiao said, "The deputy envoy is only open-minded." Chen Hao was angry: "I can't kill your evil?" Wei Xiao scolded, "You can kill me, and the son of heaven can kill you. If you fall out with a thief, you will be punished thousands of times. What do you regret? " Chen Hao was furious, tied it up and pulled it out of his neck until it did not move. Thieves all pushed the restraining order to kneel down, but the pawn could not, so he died at the age of 36.
At the beginning, Wei Xiao asked his friend to give something to Zhang Hanqing, but there was no book. Han Qing said: "Ning Di will be rebellious, so it is called Wenshan!" Wei Xiao's father lived at home, and when he heard that Jiangxi had changed, he killed the imperial adviser of the capital and cried his eyes out. People asked some strange questions, and the father said, "The Deputy Special Envoy must be our son." Sejong acceded to the throne and gave the left deputy suggestion. In the first year of Jiajing, he was awarded the minister of Kuili Department.
9. Reading and Answering Shen's Epitaph in Classical Chinese Since I first saw it, I was still very young, so I decided to study Maanshan Pagoda.
He and his son marry the king. They are brothers with their wives. They always follow each other at home. After climbing Mount Wei, Zhen Fu came to live together, going back and forth from Hushan and Xiqiao Mountain every day to watch the victory of the seventy-two peaks in Taihu Lake.
Jiajing twenty years, to Buju Anting. Anting is located on Wusong River, bordering Kunshan and Jiading where Shen Shi lives.
Zhen Fu is a good goodwill, and there is no empty day in words. In order to give to the poor in the world, Zhen Fu believes that although there is a word of doubt, it will be tested and revised, and it is natural to give words.
Gai Yuping lives by the river and the sea. In the past 20 years, he died of worry, turned upside down and was laughed at by the world. He was not moved by what people said, but moved with him. As for the moment of wealth and fear, everyone is afraid now, but Zhen Fu is not easy.
Hey, honey! I can't forget a word of kindness until I meet someone. Why did you get this from Zhen Fu? I can't help lamenting the loss of this virginity. Zhen Fu is a strong man and likes to dress himself up.
Introduce people who are self-sufficient and not fake. When things happen, the stiff servant has nothing to avoid.
Reading ancient books is particularly good. It is a must-see mountain, a pagoda and Lao Tzu's palace. Sweep the floor and burn incense wherever you go, and make up some books.
I heard that there are books, and I asked for them from many sources and copied them by hand, reaching hundreds of volumes. In this world, accelerating the study of imperial examinations is based on the study of ancient classics. Zhen Fu knows this from his own books, but Gaifang has existed in ancient times, but not yet.
Unfortunately, I was ill. I have been ill for several years, but I am diligent about books. I am very afraid of my ambition, but I am worried that my strength will not last, I will die of illness and I will be sad! I was in Anting, doing nothing. Every time I pass the quiet room, I sip paper, or I go to Jingri.
But Zhen Fu didn't go back. After the war, she wandered around alone, which made people feel lonely. His pawn was in July of Jiajing thirty-four years, and he was two years old.
Pathetic! Yue Ming: Heaven is almost unknown, and its ambition stops there! (Excerpted from Gui Youguang's Epitaph of Shen) 1. The correct interpretation of the words added in the following sentences is A. To the poor in the world: poverty B. Innocent but not touching: complete C. Innocence is not easy: easy D. Fear of its ambition: fear 2. Among the following sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage as the added words is A.① Diligence stops at Si, and sophistry takes its pet as the background. This chastity is not enough, so we have to worry about it. ② How to go back to my parents' grave? C. I am very afraid of it, but I am worried about its failure. (2) I according to its plan, the king also luckily forgive me. His minions will not be trapped in Jiajing's prison on July 34. The same as modern Chinese is a. Marry the king and become brothers with his wife. B. Although the world is poor, Zhen Fu believes that C. As a strong man, he likes to decorate himself. D. After the war, he wandered around alone. The following analysis and understanding of this article is incorrect. A. Gui Youguang, an essayist in the late Ming Dynasty, inherited the Western Han Dynasty and started the Eastern Han Dynasty. This article and Selected Records of Ji Xiang are both concise in writing and sincere and touching in emotion.
B. Taking Shen Yu's friendship as a clue, this paper briefly describes the process of their first meeting and friendship, focusing on his life experience, behavior and knowledge. Finally, he briefly introduced the year of his death and ended with an inscription.
C. In plain narration, the article reveals Zhen Fu's personality characteristics, such as honesty and frankness, sincere friendship, contempt for the trend of the times and resistance to impetuous style of study. This is the excellence of ordinary scholars.
D. The narrative and lyricism of this article are closely combined: I am embarrassed but respected, and I have no choice but to be afraid; Fear of his ambition, worry about his strength, and even die of illness, can not but be sad; I used to sip tea paper, but now I am so lonely that I can't help sighing; Finally, praise him for his diligent study and untiring death. 5. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(8 points) (1) Although there is a word of doubt, there must be textual research, so it is natural to die. (3 points) Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (5 points) Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. What deeds does the author remember about Shen? Please list? 7. Gui Youguang's prose is simple, sincere and touching. Please take this article as an example to elaborate.
1.b (item A, "poor", embarrassed, no career; Item C, "Yi", contempt, contempt; Item d, "fear" in the text means respect) 2. C ("Qi" is an attribute and can be translated into "His"; Item A is "in", "in" and "in"; Item b, that is, abolish the independence of subject-predicate phrases and general structural auxiliary words; Item d is "in" and "because") 3. D (item a is "brothers", which was unisex in ancient times. In this article, it means "sister", and the author and Zhen Fu are brother-in-law; Item b "believe" means "believe me" in the text; Item C "Decoration" refers to the instrument decoration and moral cultivation in this article; Item d "bingxu", synonymous with ancient and modern times) 4. B ("It is wrong to focus on the life experience", but the article focuses on Shen's attitude of being a man and learning, and basically does not introduce his life experience) 5. (1) Even if there is a word in doubt, you must come to me for review and correction, and finally think that my word is ("although" is 1, "Guo" is 1, "Dan" is 1, and mistakes will not be scored) (2 Why should I get this from Zhen Fu? ("Encounter" 1 min; A good word 1 point; "Why", translated into prepositional object, 1 minute; Yu Zhen Fu should be moved forward in translation, 1 min; "Get this" means translating what "this" means. 1 min) 6. (1) Zhen Fu still asked me for advice when his official career was not smooth; No matter what my occupation is, Zhen Fu hasn't changed her opinion of me. (3) Zhen Fu is eager to learn, and she writes books when she is ill.
(every sentence 1 minute, the general idea is correct. 3 points in total) 7. Gui Youguang expressed his grief over Shen Yingnian's untimely death by recalling three small things: he was respected by Shen in the chaos, and there was gratitude between the lines. Now he has lost his bosom friend, which is a great pain in life; Not only worried about Shen's academic spirit, but also worried about his health, Shen finally died of fatigue, which was distressing; In the past, we had close contacts, traveled together for fun and learned from each other. Now it's just us.
10. Reading answers in classical Chinese translated by Liu Xianchuan in Ming Dynasty:
Liu Xian, a native of Nanchang, was born with a big figure and unparalleled physical strength. When he was young, his family was poor and he made a living as a helper. Catch up with the famine, he couldn't stand hunger and pain because of overeating, so he had the idea of suicide. He went to an abandoned shrine to hang himself, but he didn't want to hang himself twice in a row. They all failed because the rope and rafters were broken. Liu Xian thought there was a man of God to protect him, so he left and mourned. He hung out among a group of porters and worked as a servant. After a year, he went to Sichuan, a land of abundance, lived in a temple, and lived by working for a short time and stealing offerings from the temple. He locked the stolen offering in a big clock and it took him a long time to be found. His magical physical strength is regarded as heaven and earth. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing, the Miao people in Yibin, southern Sichuan, rebelled, and Governor Zhang Hao recruited soldiers to counter the rebellion. Under the persuasion of all, Liu Xian was drafted into the army. In the first battle, he took the lead in dancing two big hay cutters, personally cut down 50 or 60 people and captured three thieves. After the army advanced, the rebellion was wiped out in one fell swoop, and Liu Xian became famous from a pawn to a deputy thousand households. After that, he went to the battlefield and was promoted to company commander for seven years. His rapid promotion is rare among military commanders in past dynasties.
Reference:
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note:
Liang Shu Liu Xianchuan and heather Liu Xianchuan are unknown.