Whether it is a composer of classical music or romantic music, it is difficult for Su to give up the connection with their respective national cultures. Therefore, their creation should first be
National, the second can be regarded as the world. It can be said that it is the common goal of human artistic creation to integrate national characteristics into creation.
Keywords European classical music, national characteristics, classical music, romantic music and national music schools
First of all, the national characteristics in music culture are embodied in national folk music.
The national characteristics in music culture have always been a factor in music history. Music of any time, any country and any composer.
, have their own national characteristics. The nationality of music is essentially determined by the objective cultural characteristics of different nationalities and countries. Because all ethnic groups
They all have different language tones, different life tastes, different psychological qualities and different characteristics of national music culture accumulation. So the country of music
These characteristics have been persistently and intensively reflected in traditional folk music.
In professional music creation, the expression of national characteristics is not limited to music language and expression techniques, but also includes theme content and genre form.
In music language, it is mainly reflected in the extensive use of national and folk tones or the processing, adaptation and re-creation based on national and folk tones. In the performance
In terms of techniques, we use the creative techniques and expression techniques that our nation loves to see and hear. As far as the subject matter is concerned, it reflects the real life of the nation and praises the people and
His heroic deeds. It also reflects the memory of the glorious history of the motherland and praises the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, which not only reflects the national ambition and character, but also shows
National traditional styles and artistic hobbies. In the form of genre, it also consciously inherits the national tradition, which conforms to the aesthetic habits and special interests of all ethnic groups.
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In the works of European classical music composers, due to the differences in historical background and aesthetic ideals pursued by performance, different times and music
The national characteristics embodied in the music works of different composers are different.
Second, the national characteristics of classical music school are the natural expression of enlightenment consciousness.
European classical composers Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven all widely used colorful folk music materials in their creations.
The music creation of Haydn (1732-1809), the father of symphony and string quartet, is a German-Austrian folk tone.
Music, sentence pattern, structure and style are closely related. For example, the theme of the second movement of Symphony No.94 in G major and the string quartet in F major.
The second movement, Serenade, has square phrases and simple harmony, which endows him with a simple and fresh style. The minuet in the third movement of his symphony.
The lively dance style of the fourth movement also has the characteristics of German and Austrian local music.
Mozart (1756- 179 1) is a composer of operas and symphonies. The Application of German and Austrian Folk Songs in the Opera The Magic Flute
The style of pop songs and the tone of Protestant chants have been a great success. He is a master of melody, and he is good at combining German and Austrian folk tones with Italian lyric style.
Blend together to create a Mozart-like, singing and poetic melody.
Beethoven (1770—— 1827) is a classic masterpiece and a precedent of romanticism. The advanced social thought of bourgeois revolution became his
Beethoven was the first musician to combine music art with human destiny. He loves nature, life and happiness.
I like listening to the music played by country musicians and reflecting it in my creation. In the sixth symphony in F major (pastoral) and the eighth symphony in F major,
There are simple images of German-Austrian country bands playing folk dance music. Ode to Joy in the Ninth Symphony (Chorus) in D minor is permeated with the breath of the German people.
The sincere, simple and warm feelings unique to folk songs. According to romain rolland's research, when Beethoven expressed the common feelings of the public, such as love, friendship and marriage.
Ceremony, etc. , often quoting the melody of folk songs.
The national and folk factors in the music of European classical composers are the natural revelation of their enlightenment consciousness to real life. They are very close.
The concrete expression of aesthetic thoughts of "going to the people" and "returning to nature" in real life. It embodies the spirit of the times in the rising period of the bourgeoisie: resistance.
Feudal bondage, firm and optimistic democratic spirit, profound humanitarian spirit, high degree of perfection and harmony. Therefore, it can be said that classical music
The national and folk characteristics in the novel are very general and have no other significance. It is the natural revelation and reflection of enlightenment consciousness and democratic spirit.
3. Romantic music is deeply rooted in their respective national music traditions.
Romantic composers Schubert, Weber, Chopin, Brahms, Verdi and others deeply rooted in the traditional foundation of our national music.
Most importantly, the art of music emphasizes national characteristics.
Schubert (1797— 1828), the "king of artistic songs", has been familiar with Austrian folk music since childhood, and folk songs are widely used in his works.
Folk dance music, marches and pop songs in life. Segmented songs, a folk song form, have also become the basic "skeleton" of Schubert's songs.
Frame ",because of this, many of his famous songs later became popular folk songs, such as Wild Rose, Trout and Bodhi Tree.
This simple and popular song became the main part of Schubert's instrumental music. Professor Qian Renkang said: "Like the melody of a song, like the weaving of a song."
Style and musical thinking of songs also played an important role in Schubert's symphonies and chamber music creation, becoming the romantic voice after Schubert.
Important characteristics of music creation. "(The Art of Music, the first issue 1979). Dvorak commented on Schubert's music creation like this: "His.
"Unfinished Symphony" and "Symphony in C Major" ... Perhaps the most distinctive is the ubiquitous song-like melody, which he used.
Symphony, and transplanted so skillfully, Schumann not only said that these bands are similar to human voices. "(Music Translation 198 1 Year, No.6)
Therefore, popularity and nationality generally exist in his creation and become his distinctive creative characteristics.
Weber (1786— 1825), the founder of German romantic national opera, had his most representative works in Berlin in June, 182 1.
The premiere of the national opera "Free Shooter" (also translated as "Sharpshooter") was warmly welcomed by the audience, and its tunes were well known.
The songs and commodities sold in the market are also marked with drama titles, such as "magic bullet shooter brand beer" and "magic bullet shooter women's dress". The play is based on German and Czech.
In order to spread the folklore of "Black Hunter", authentic folk paintings of villagers in Beide Forest were displayed on the stage. Mozart and Beethoven are German citizens.
The development of national opera has made great contributions, but the "nationality" in the Magic Flute and Federio is still incomplete. Although the lyrics are in German,
Music also has German characteristics, but it depicts oriental myths or Spanish stories, and Free Shooter is a music material with strong folk temperament.
(Hunters' chorus, girls' ballads, villagers' Allemand dance) and traditional German "singing opera" are dedicated to remote villages in Germany.
The description of Zhuang and forest scenery and the expression of German national thoughts and feelings are very successful.