(1) means explanation and comment.
Explanation: whale education makes learning more interesting.
Dashes in primary school Chinese textbooks are mostly explanations, which can be divided into seven types according to their contents:
Description time: ① This is the last day of the year-New Year's Eve. (Little match girl)
I will never forget that day-1952 10/2. ("My Comrade Qiu")
A dash in the following two cases is equivalent to "Yes". If the dash is changed to "yes", the meaning of the sentence remains the same. However, both dashes play an important role in the sentence, which does not mean "yes". The dash in 1 emphasizes the poverty of the little girl-selling matches on New Year's Eve; The dash in Example 2 emphasizes the author's nostalgia for his comrades-in-arms.
Explanation: whale education makes learning more interesting.
(1) Comrade Mao Zedong, accompanied by Luo Ruiqing and other comrades, came to his hometown-Shaoshanchong, Xiangtan, Hunan. ("Back to Shaoshan")
② We got off the dam by elevator from the top of the dam and entered the motor room, the heart of the hydropower station.
Explain the reason:
(1) shouted for a while-arguing about the quality of rice, fighting for the shallowness and fullness of jiaozi, and the boat exposed from the dock was out of the sky. ("polished rice")
(2) When epiphyllum blooms, it's more interesting to ask a few friends to come and have a look-epiphyllum always blooms at night.
Know yourself: whale education makes learning more interesting.
(1) "He told me:' You are a sergeant.' There is a big boy-he is a marshal ... "("The Promise ")
Just then, the child's father, the captain, came out of the cabin with a gun in his hand. He should shoot seagulls.
Explain tense: whale education makes learning more interesting.
When I arrived at the laboratory, I found him sitting between human bones and many separated skulls-he was studying skulls at that time, and then published a paper in our school magazine. (in Sendai)
Explain the name of the matter: whale education makes learning more interesting.
It took him twenty-seven years to finally write a famous pharmacological work-Compendium of Materia Medica (Li Shizhen).
(2) He and the workers finally built the first ship, the "clermont", ready to go into the water for trial. (The Trial)
Explain the origin of the discourse: whale education makes learning more interesting.
"Remember the revolution? Choose "-I remember what he said before he died. (Nocturnal Grass)
Stands for a comment:
Comments between two parts of overlapping compound references.
..... This is their present to our motherland-People's Republic of China (PRC). ("China people stand up")
The second part of two-part allegorical sayings is a comment on the previous part.
Being a monk for a day knocks the bell for a day-muddling along. (Basic Training 7)
(3) insert components in sentences to indicate comments.
I don't know what this so-called stubbornness is-even now-but I feel like a puppy, fierce for no reason.
In order to make things clear, some words will be inserted during the speech, and dashes will be used before and after the interruption. This explanation is preceded and followed by dashes, which some people call brackets. This case does not require pupils to master and use it. Otherwise, students with a little knowledge will abuse dashes in their compositions.
(2) indicates a change in topic.
It's not that easy to be a cultivator-tell me about it.
I can't live without your love? Choose-please don't say that anyway. (the little scribe)
Example (1) First, write "Xiao Wugeng", the captain's education, and then turn to ask Xiao Wugeng to talk about "terraced irrigation method". Example (2) Let's first talk about Syrio's understanding of fatherly love, and then turn to Syrio's pleading with his father.
(3) It means pause, extension and suspension of speech.
Pause: whale education makes learning more interesting.
The paratrooper commander shouted: "Ready-jump? Choice "(First Skydiving)
(2) Everyone followed the female teacher's finger and whispered in unison: "We are from China, and we love our motherland." Rain comes from heroes.
The dash in the example 1 indicates a short pause. The dash in Example 2 indicates a long pause. Dashes indicate the length of speech pause, which should be analyzed in combination with the specific situation in the text.
Whale education makes learning more interesting.
(1) "Wow-"The plowman is pulling a plow in the field. ("Good Horse")
(2) "Shh-"Another shell flew in, landed in the back cabin, and blew a hole under the boat. The river overflowed immediately. (Ship No.24)
Stop: whale education makes learning more interesting.
(1) "I'd better change, I'm afraid-"(late winter)
(2) The father went on to say, "It's good to get six yuan and forty cents more, but this child-"("the little scribe")
The dash in the example 1 lets the author not worry that the coachman can't pull the motor car. The dash in (2) prevented the little scribe's father from resenting his son.
(4) Instructions.
A voice shouted-climb out and set you free! (Two Poems by Revolutionary Martyrs)
(2) When I came back from Mount Tai, I drew a picture-on that steep mountain road that seems to have no end, a mountain runner in a red vest leaned over and carried the load on his shoulders, and he climbed up step by step.
A dash indicating a prompt is equivalent to a colon. The dash in the example 1 indicates what is loud; The dash in Example 2 indicates the content of the picture.
(3) Grandpa Buffalo's shadow appeared in front of me again: a pair of sparkling eyes on his bronze face and a white beard fluttering on his pointed chin. He was tall, broad-shouldered, and his voice was as loud as Hong Zhong's, and he walked brightly on the ground. A big yellow-haired dog followed him all the time, never leaving. Grandpa Buffalo gave it to me when I first arrived in Jiaocun.
For example 1 and example 2, the prompts indicated by dashes can be replaced by colons, but the prompts indicated by dashes in example 3 cannot be replaced by colons. Its function is similar to the dash in the first two examples, which is equivalent to the colon's function of attracting readers' attention. The words after the dash in this example are the summary of the above contents.