The penalty standard for foul is: 2 penalty 1 throw.

A player who commits two technical fouls in a game is directly expelled, two fouls are directly expelled, and one foul is directly expelled.

Among the 20 CBA20 teams in the 20 18-20 19 season, the team with the most technical fouls was Beijing Shougang, with 6 players 13 times. The team with the most violations is Beijing Shougang, with a total of 10 players for 27 times.

Beijing Shougang is the best defensive team in the league, losing only 95.2 points per game, but as can be seen from the above table, even the best defense has to pay the price of technical foul and violation first.

An NBA player who gets two technical fouls in a game will be automatically sent off. In a season, a player will be suspended from 16 and will not be suspended from 17. From 18, every technical foul means that he will be suspended. In the playoffs,

Players will be fined $2,500 and suspended from the seventh cumulative technical foul. Starting from the eighth cumulative technical foul, the player will be fined $2,500 for each technical foul, and will be suspended for one game for every two cumulative technical fouls.

At the beginning of FIBA rules, the rules of technical foul and illegal foul were basically the same, and the rules even allowed technical foul and illegal foul to offset each other. Until 20 14, fiba changed the rules of technical foul, from two penalties and one throw to one penalty and one throw.

Therefore, from the degree of penalty, technical foul is lighter than physical violation. Technical fouls are now more used to punish fouls without physical contact, while physical aggression is used to punish fouls with physical contact, which violates the sports ethics of basketball games.

According to the new rules, the referee thinks that it is a violation of sports ethics for a player to intentionally cause a personal foul on the opposing player who holds or does not hold the ball. When a player commits a serious and rude foul, or when a player defends, it is the player who attacks instead of basketball, which may easily lead to injury, and the ball certificate can be judged as a violation of sports ethics.

Legal basis:

"Sports Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 24 The state promotes the development of competitive sports, encourages athletes to improve their sports skills, create outstanding achievements in sports competitions and win glory for the country.

Article 25 The state encourages and supports amateur sports training and cultivates outstanding sports reserve talents.

Twenty-sixth athletes and sports teams participating in major domestic and international sports competitions shall be selected and formed in accordance with the principle of fairness and merit. The specific measures shall be formulated by the sports administrative department of the State Council.

Twenty-seventh athletes must receive strict, scientific and civilized training and management, and educate them in patriotism, collectivism and socialism, as well as in morality and discipline.

Article 28 The state gives preferential treatment to outstanding athletes in employment or further education.

Twenty-ninth national individual sports associations shall implement registration management for athletes of this project. Registered athletes can participate in relevant sports competitions and personnel flow between sports teams in accordance with the regulations of the sports administrative department of the State Council.

Article 30 The state practices a technical grading system for athletes, referees and coaches.

Article 31 The State shall administer sports competitions in a hierarchical and classified manner. The national comprehensive sports meeting shall be managed by the sports administrative department of the State Council, or by the sports administrative department of the State Council jointly with relevant organizations. The national individual sports competitions are managed by the National Individual Sports Association. Measures for the administration of local comprehensive sports games and local individual sports competitions shall be formulated by local people's governments.

Article 32 Disputes in competitive sports activities shall be mediated and arbitrated by sports arbitration institutions. The measures for the establishment of sports arbitration institutions and the scope of arbitration shall be formulated separately by the State Council.

Article 33 The principle of fair competition shall be practiced in sports competitions. Organizers of sports competitions, athletes, coaches and referees shall abide by sports ethics, and shall not practise fraud or practise favoritism. Prohibited drugs and methods are strictly prohibited in sports. Prohibited drug inspection institutions shall strictly inspect prohibited drugs and methods. It is strictly forbidden for any organization or individual to engage in gambling activities by using sports competitions.

Article 34 The names, emblems, flags and mascots of major sports competitions held in China shall be protected in accordance with relevant state regulations.