Xinfeng county has a total area of 20 15.2 square kilometers (including 9.6 square kilometers in the built-up area of the county), and the forestry land area is 2.523 million mu. The county has a total population of 262,200 people, governs 6 towns, 1 street, 1 administrative village and 16 community neighborhood committees, and the county seat is located in Fengcheng street.
Xinfeng County was established as early as the first year of Yongming, Emperor Wu of the Southern Qi Dynasty (483), which means "rich in products" and belongs to Nanhai County, Guangzhou. Since then, the county names have been used as Xiuji and Changning. It successively belongs to Zhou Xun, Longchuan, Huizhou and Guangzhou. , and transferred 1988 1 back to Shaoguan City.
Xinfeng county enjoys an excellent geographical position and convenient transportation. Shaoguan is the only county bordering the Pearl River Delta, only 150km away from Guangzhou and 180km away from Shenzhen. Guang Guang Expressway, an important passage from Guangzhou to Guangdong Province, has been completed and opened to traffic, and it can go directly to Guangzhou in 1.5 hours, making it a golden suburb of Guangzhou.
Xinfeng county is known as "nine mountains, half water and half fields", with Jiulian mountains in the east and Qingyun mountains in the west, showing a northeast-southwest trend. It is a pilot county for the construction of ecological demonstration zones in national key ecological function area and the whole country, an important ecological barrier in Guangdong and a key forestry county in Guangdong Province. Xinfeng is the source of Xinfeng River, an important tributary of Dongjiang River Basin in Guangdong Province, and the main water source of Lvwan Lake in Xinfengjiang Reservoir. High quality water directly reaches tens of millions of people in Huize, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Hong Kong. The territory has lush forests and lush vegetation, and the forest coverage rate is as high as 80.80%, ranking fourth at the county level in the province. The excellent rate of air quality reached 100%, and the quality of drinking water source reached the national second-class water standard.
Chinese name: mbth, Xinfeng County: administrative category of Xinfeng County: county jurisdiction: Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, subordinate jurisdiction: 1 Street 6 Town * * Resident: Fengcheng Street, telephone area code: 075 1 postal code: 51100. Population of 5.2 square kilometers: 262,200 people (as of: Yunjishan Tourist Area, Sakura Valley, Xinfeng Jiangyuan Hot Spring Resort, Xiutian Ancient Tree, Yuntianhai Airport: Shaoguan Danxia Airport Railway Station: Shaoguan Station, Shaoguan East Station License Plate Code: Guangdong F Administrative Code: 440,233 GDP: 890/kloc-0.1 billion yuan, historical evolution, administrative division, location, topography and geomorphology. Mineral resources, water resources, population, nationality, folk customs, dialects, economy, general situation, primary industry, secondary industry and the third Xinfeng County belonged to Longchuan County of Nanhai County before its establishment. In the first year of Yongming in the Southern Qi Dynasty (483), it was analyzed that Longchuan County was located in Xinfeng County, meaning "rich in products", so it was called "Xinfeng" and belonged to Nanhai County. Tian Liang stayed in prison for six years (507 years) and was transferred to Dongguan County. In the second year of Chen Zhenming (588), Dongguan County was changed to Dongguan County, and the affiliation of Xinfeng changed accordingly.
In the 10th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (590), Dongguan County was revoked, and it belonged to Xinfeng. In the 18th year (598), Xinfeng County was changed to Xiuji County. In the third year of Yang Di Daye (607), the state was changed to Longchuan County, and the abandoned Xiuji County was merged into Heyuan County, belonging to Longchuan County.
In the third year of Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty (1569), Heyuan County was divided into the southeast corners of Yingde and Wengyuan counties, and Changning County was established, which means "long peace" and belonged to the state capital. At the beginning of the founding of the county, Zhao Yue, the magistrate of a county, was in charge of Harmony Bamboo Dam (now Lianping County), which was the capital of Changji. In the sixth year of Qin Long (1572), he moved to Hongyan Island to build a clay city. In the first year of Wanli (1573), he moved to Junzi Zhang Xia (now Xinfeng County) to build a brick city.
Changning County in Qing Dynasty belonged to Huizhou Prefecture.
In the early Republic of China, the official system was abolished. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Changning county in Jiangxi and Fujian provinces was renamed Xinfeng county. In 3-9 years, it was a tidal trajectory; 10-38 belongs to the fourth administrative supervision area of Guangdong province.
1949 June 13, Xinfeng liberation. 1951110 In October, Guangdong Dongjiang People's Administrative Inspector Office (Dongjiang Agency) was established, and Xinfeng was affiliated to Dongjiang Agency.
1952165438+1October 9, Xinfeng was changed to the administrative office of northern Guangdong. On March 1956 and 1, Peyo administrative office was changed to Shaoguan Commissioner's office, and Xinfeng was subordinate to Shaoguan Commissioner's office. After the establishment of Shaoguan area, Xinfeng was subordinate to Shaoguan area. 1975 65438+ 10, Xinfeng county was placed under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou city. 1988 65438+ 10, Xinfeng county was transferred back to Shaoguan city. As of 20 16, Xinfeng county has jurisdiction over 6 towns 1 sub-district offices (Fengcheng Street, Huangtuo Town, Wharf Town, Meikeng Town, shatian town, Tian Yao Town and huilong town), 14 1 administrative village, and 16 neighborhood committee. Geographical Environment Administrative Region Map Geographical location Xinfeng County is located in the north-central part of Guangdong, at the southern end of Shaoguan City, at the intersection of Dongjiang River, Beijiang River and Liuxi River, and at the upper reaches of Xinfeng River. There are Conghua and Longmen in the south, Wengyuan in the north, Li Anping in the east and Fogang in the west; The east-west boundary of the county is between east longitude113 42' and14 36', with a distance of 98.4 kilometers, and the north-south boundary is between 23 53' and 2417' with a distance of 45 kilometers. Distance from Guangzhou 150km, from Shenzhen 180km and from Shaoguan 160km. Xinfeng well section of Daguang Expressway was completed at the end of 20 15. Xinfeng section of Wu Shen Expressway will be completed and opened to traffic at the end of 20 18; Shaoguan-Xinfeng Expressway is under intense construction and is scheduled to be completed and opened to traffic by the end of 20021. Complete the first-class reconstruction of 105 national highway passing through the city and S347 provincial highway from Hengjiang to Meikeng; The western exit highway X262 from Lakeng (the junction of Conghua) to Shatian has been completed and opened to traffic. The reconstruction project of X852 from Tian Yao Banpi to Tai Po (the junction of Fogang) is under intense construction, and the western exit highway will be fully opened to traffic by the end of 20 19. A large number of county and township roads have been upgraded, and natural villages with more than 200 people have basically achieved hard roads; A number of tourist highways, key industrial parks and important economic node highways such as Yunji Mountain are being implemented. National Highway 105 runs through the county, and provincial highways S347 and S244 are connected with National Highway 106, Shenhui Expressway and Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway. A highway network with expressways, national highways and provincial highways as the main trunk and radiating inside and outside the county and the province has been initially formed. At the same time, actively plan the construction of Xinfeng Nansong rail express line. Xinfeng county is a typical mountainous county. The territory is high and steep, with dangerous terrain, numerous peaks and criss-crossing mountains. There are Jiulian Mountain Range in the east and Qingyun Mountain Range in the west, which obliquely runs through the whole territory in the northeast-southwest direction. The terrain is higher in the north-central part and slightly lower in the east and west, forming long and narrow valleys and small basins. There are 1 109 peaks in the territory, of which 65 are above 1000 meters. Jiyun Mountain, 8 kilometers north of the county seat, also known as Apoji, is the highest peak in the county seat at an altitude of 1438.8 meters. Hills and basins are widely distributed in the territory, and the valley plain is narrow, with a mountainous area of 1.698.9 square kilometers, a cultivated area of 1.73. 2 square kilometers, a water area of 42.9 square kilometers and other land areas of 1.00. 2 square kilometers, which is known as "nine mountains, half water and half fields". The water system of Xinfeng County is influenced by the strike of mountains and fault structures, forming a Xinfeng grid water system. The whole water system is bounded by Qingyun Mountain, belonging to Dongjiang River in the east, and the main stream of Xinfeng River originates from the foothills of Ji Yun. The west belongs to the Beijiang River system, and its tributaries flow into the Wengjiang River in parallel to the northwest and join the Beijiang River in the south of yingde city. There are 568 rivers in the county, with a total length of 293.2 kilometers, of which the main river area in the west is 100 square kilometers, with main stream 1 and 8 tributaries. Climate Xinfeng County has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, abundant sunshine, long frost-free period and four distinct seasons, belonging to the south subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 19.3℃, the frost-free period is 286-307 days, the annual average rainfall is1923mm, and the annual average sunshine is1575h. The north of the central part belongs to the alpine mountain area, and the annual average temperature is 7-8℃ lower than that of the county seat, with a large temperature difference between day and night, which is suitable for planting anti-season vegetables and alpine flowers. Resources and products Animal resources as of 20 16 Xinfeng County is suitable for all kinds of animals to breed. The wild animals listed in the first and second categories of national protection include South China tiger, leopard, golden cat, pangolin, deer, ape, musk deer, monkey, otter, civet, owl, mountain cow, mang snake, giant salamander, thrush, cuckoo, kite, magpie, long-tailed phoenix, crane, swallow, woodpecker and crane. As of 20 16, Xinfeng county is rich in forest resources, with a forested area of 2.523 million mu. It is a national key ecological construction demonstration area and one of the key forestry counties in Guangdong Province, with a forest area of 1574 10.7 hectares, a forest coverage rate of 80.79% and a standing stock of 10493 thousand cubic meters. There are 74855.4 hectares of ecological public welfare forest, bamboo base 19257 hectares, fruit base 5222 hectares and fast-growing and high-yield forest base 29365.5 hectares in the county. As of 20 16, Xinfeng county is rich in mineral resources. There are 0/4 kinds of proven mineral resources/kloc-,including porcelain clay and rare earth minerals, of which iron ore reserves are more than 8.564 million tons, rare earth minerals reserves are 63.496 million tons and porcelain clay reserves are 6.583 million tons. As of 20 16, Xinfeng is one of the birthplaces of Dongjiang, and 2 1.4% of the water source of the famous Xinfengjiang Reservoir comes from Xinfeng. Rich in hydropower resources, with a reserve of149,000 kilowatts and sufficient hydropower supply, it is one of the first 100 electrification pilot counties in China. Nationality of population At the end of 20 17, the permanent population of the county was 2 17400, an increase of 0. 1800 over the previous year. The proportion of urban population was 5 1.63%, an increase of 0.56 percentage points over the previous year. At the end of the year, the registered population of the county was 267,600, an increase of 0.66 million over the previous year, including: the urban population was 98,000, an increase of1.654,380+0.44 million over the previous year; Rural population 169700, a decrease from the previous year 10700. The main composition of registered population at the end of 20 17: 139200 male, accounting for 52.0%; Female 128500, accounting for 48.0%. In 20 17, there were 3,663 people born in the county, including boys 1906, accounting for 52.0%; Female students 1757, accounting for 48.0%. The ethnic minorities in Xinfeng County are Zhuang, Tujia, Yao, Manchu, Hui, She, Dong and Mulao. They moved to the local area mainly because of work and marriage. Now most of them live in Fengcheng, Huilong, Tian Yao, Meikeng, Shatian and Matou. Folk custom Xinfeng has a strong color of Lingnan Hakka and Han nationality. In agricultural production, it has become a habit to arrange production according to the law of 24 solar terms. There are also some production customs, such as setting up a "mountain god and land god" on the mountain, cooking "rich food", grazing cattle for a picnic in winter, playing "hengtang", getting off work early and finishing work late, arguing early and arguing late to help the neighbors. During the Spring Festival, there are customs such as sending kitchen gods, having New Year's Eve dinner, having a "reunion dinner", giving children "lucky money", worshiping the gods, opening the door on the first day, making promises to the gods on the second day, and sending the poor on the third day. There is also the "chandelier" of the Lunar New Year; Be a horse on February 2; Tomb-Sweeping Day is a "mourning", inserting willows in front of the door and sweeping graves to worship ancestors; On April 8, celebrate the "Ghost Festival"; Traveling on the Dragon Boat Festival, eating zongzi, inserting wormwood branches and peach branches to exorcise evil spirits; On June 6, "New Rice Festival"; July 14, ancestor worship; August 15, enjoy the moon, eat moon cakes and put "Kongming lanterns"; Climbing the grave on the Double Ninth Festival; The solstice of winter bid farewell to the custom of families waiting for winter. In terms of marriage customs, there are still ancient customs in rural areas, such as crying for marriage, sending marriage away, welcoming relatives, making trouble in the bridal chamber and "returning to the door" (also known as "three dynasties"). People attach importance to carrying on the family line, relying on their children to provide for the elderly, and there are traditions such as genealogy, ancestor worship during the Spring Festival, and the establishment of clan rules. Dialect Xinfeng dialect, there are Hakka dialect and Shuiyuan dialect, the latter is also called snake sound. According to statistics, people who use Hakka dialect account for about 70% of the county's total population, distributed in Fengcheng, Matou, Shatian, Tian Yao, Huilong and other towns. The population using water resources accounts for about 30% of the county's population, distributed in Shijiao and Daxi. According to the survey, Hakka dialect has been used in this county for 770 years. Economic summary: in 20 17, the county's GDP was 890 1 100 million yuan, up by 7.8%, up by 0.7 percentage points over the same period of last year, ranking third in the city in terms of growth rate. Among them, the added value of the primary industry1.31.200 million yuan, an increase of 4.5%, and the contribution rate to GDP growth was 8.7%; The added value of the secondary industry was 40 1 100 million yuan, up by 6.8%, and its contribution rate to GDP growth was 39.5%. The added value of the tertiary industry was 3.579 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%, and its contribution rate to GDP growth was 510.8%. The structure of the three industries is 14.7:45. 1:40.2, and the three industries boost GDP growth by 0.7, 3. 1 and 4.0 percentage points respectively. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 411/3 yuan; The added value of the private economy was 60,865.438 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%. In 20 17, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery131200 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year. Among them: agriculture increased by 4.4%; Forestry increased by 7.9%; Animal husbandry increased by 4.0%; Fisheries decreased by 1.7%, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services increased by 6. 1%. In 20 17, the county's cultivated land 162 13.3 hectares, garden land 1 159.7 hectares, woodland 165570.8 hectares, grassland 2049.9 hectares, and protected agricultural land 58.9 hectares. In 20 17, the county's grain planting area was183,500 mu, up 2.2% year-on-year, and the grain output was 58,400 tons, up 3.5% year-on-year. In 20 17, the sugarcane planting area in the county was 0.34 million mu, which was the same as last year; The county's oil planting area is 63,300 mu, up 3.1%year-on-year; The vegetable planting area in the county is 188000 mu, up by 4.2% year-on-year; The fruit planting area in the county is 10 15000 mu, up 1.5% year-on-year. At the end of 20 17, the total power of agricultural machinery was 50 1 10,000 kwh, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year; Rural electricity consumption/kloc-0.0044 million kwh, an increase of 233.2%; The amount of chemical fertilizer applied (pure amount) was 49 18 tons, an increase of 0.2%. In 20 17, the added value of the secondary industry was 3.672 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year. The direct contribution rate of industrial added value to the annual economic growth was 35.7%, which boosted the economic growth by 2.8 percentage points. At the end of the year, there were 67 industrial enterprises above designated size, with an increase of 1 this year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 2.437 billion yuan, up 7.5% year-on-year, ranking fourth in the city. From the perspective of economic types, the added value of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises was 254 million yuan, up 86.8% year-on-year; The added value of collective enterprises was 266 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of10.3%; The added value of joint-stock enterprises was 65.438+68.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.0%; The added value of foreign businessmen and enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan was 97 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of15.2%; The added value of other economic enterprises was 654.38+0.33 billion yuan, down 6.7% year-on-year. The total industrial output value was 9.455 billion yuan, up 1 1.2%, and the added value of private industry was 20.1600 million yuan, up 3.3% year-on-year. In 20 16, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 2.648 billion yuan, up 9.0% year-on-year, and the growth rate ranked first in the city 1 place, with an increase of 0.3 percentage points from last month and a decrease of 4 percentage points from the same period last year. Sales of wholesale industries above designated size10.83 billion yuan, up by 9.6%; The retail sales of goods above designated size was 272 million yuan, an increase of19.9%; The operating income of the above-designated accommodation industry was 65.438+0.29 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.7%; The catering industry above designated size realized an operating income of 39 million yuan, an increase of 20.6%. The actual utilization of foreign capital in the whole year was 5.45 million US dollars, up 3.4% year-on-year; The total import and export volume of foreign trade was US$ 30.683 million, up 18. 1% year-on-year. As of 20 17, there were a total of 93 health institutions/kloc-0, including 3 hospitals above the county level, 9 health centers, 56 health stations/kloc-0, centers for disease control and prevention 1 one, maternal and child health care institutions 1 one, health monitoring stations and communities/kloc-0. The number of health workers in the county was 1.457, a year-on-year decrease of 4.8%, including health technicians 1.2 1.6 (doctors 4 1.4, nurses 508, pharmacists (doctors) 75 and technicians (doctors) 57. There are 27 managers, accounting for1.9%; Workers 129, accounting for 8.9%, and 85 other technicians, accounting for 5.8%. County-wide beds 1042, up 2.7% year-on-year. There are 754 beds in county hospitals and 288 beds in health centers. By the end of 20 17, there were ordinary high schools 10 (ordinary high schools 1 0, 9 junior high schools), elementary schools 16, 40 kindergartens, vocational high schools 1 0, and county party schools 1 0. There are 37,396 students in the county, including ordinary middle schools 10967, primary schools 16695, kindergartens16 and vocational middle schools1265,438. There are 2494 teachers in the county, including 888 in ordinary middle schools, 547 in kindergartens and 59 in vocational middle schools. In 20 17, the enrollment rate of primary school-age children in the county reached 100%, and the primary school dropout rate remained at 0; Junior high school enrollment rate 100%, junior high school dropout rate 0.27%, junior high school retention rate 96. 1%, and junior high school graduates graduation rate 99%. The gross enrollment rate of ordinary senior high schools is 96. 1%. By the end of 20 17, Xinfeng county public library had 1 book,18900 books, 49952 borrowers, 9 173 books and reading seats18/kloc-. Peasant bookstore 14 1, with a collection of 304,700 books; There are 1 cultural center and 7 town (street) cultural stations (centers); Cultural relics protection management institutions 1 each, cultural relics research institutions 1 each, provincial cultural relics protection 1 each, county cultural relics protection 15, intangible cultural heritage projects 10. Cinema 1 home, showing 1 692 times, and the film screening income was 338,400 yuan. There are 25,246 cable TV users in each TV station/KLOC-0, including 20,560 in urban areas and 3,686 in rural areas, and the penetration rate of cable radio and television is 30%. As of 20 17, Xinfeng county has a gymnasium 1, seven national fitness plazas (including township fitness plazas), two standard swimming pools, three outdoor basketball courts, one indoor basketball court 1, one tennis court 1, one track and field 1. In 20 17, the county sports bureau was rated as an advanced unit of mass sports in 20 13-20 16 by the State Sports General Administration. It won 1 national awards, 3 provincial awards and 20 municipal awards throughout the year. As of 20 17, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in the county was 18803 yuan, up by 10.2% year-on-year, of which: the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 23,663 yuan, up by10.6% year-on-year; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was12,730 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.2%. At the end of the year, the number of participants in basic old-age insurance (including enterprises as a whole, institutions and institutions) was 3 1762, a decrease of12.9%; Number of people participating in unemployment insurance 10336, up by 0.7%; The number of participants in industrial injury insurance was 24 194, an increase of 0.1%; Number of participants in maternity insurance 13496, an increase of 7.1%; The number of medical insurance participants was 2096 1 person, an increase of 1.2%. In 20 17, 222 million yuan was collected and 232 million yuan was spent on pension, unemployment, work injury, medical care and maternity insurance; Among them, the medical insurance payment was 60.34 million yuan, an increase of 465.438+0%; The annual expenditure on medical insurance was 47.22 million yuan, up by 17.8%. At the end of the year, there were 8 social welfare institutions in the county (7 nursing homes, social welfare homes 1 one), and 80 people were adopted by nursing homes, down 3.6% year-on-year; There are 928 five-guarantee households in the county, down 1.4% year-on-year. Urban and rural residents enjoy the minimum living security of 6,758 people, a year-on-year decrease of19.6%; Among them, there were 622 people in cities and towns, down by 24.1%; 6 136 people in rural areas, down 19. 1%. Xinfeng section of Daguang Expressway will be completed by the end of 20 15. Xinfeng section of Wu Shen Expressway will be completed and opened to traffic at the end of 20 18; Shaoguan-Xinfeng Expressway is under intense construction and is scheduled to be completed and opened to traffic by the end of 20021. Complete the first-class reconstruction of 105 national highway passing through the city and S347 provincial highway from Hengjiang to Meikeng; The western exit highway X262 from Lakeng (the junction of Conghua) to Shatian has been completed and opened to traffic. The reconstruction project of X852 from Tian Yao Banpi to Tai Po (the junction of Fogang) is under intense construction, and the western exit highway will be fully opened to traffic by the end of 20 19. A large number of county and township roads have been upgraded, and natural villages with more than 200 people have basically achieved hard roads; A number of tourist highways, key industrial parks and important economic node highways such as Yunji Mountain are being implemented. National Highway 105 runs through the county, and provincial highways S347 and S244 are connected with National Highway 106, Shenhui Expressway and Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway. A highway network with expressways, national highways and provincial highways as the main trunk and radiating inside and outside the county and the province has been initially formed. At the same time, actively plan the construction of Xinfeng Nansong rail express line. The virgin forest around Yuntianhai Hot Spring in the scenic spot has a negative ion concentration as high as 654.38+ 10,000 units/cubic centimeter, which is known as air vitamin. Hot spring water is a rare high-quality radon hot spring in the province. 30,000 peonies (imported from abroad, with a flowering period of about 200 days), 30,000 osmanthus trees and red leaves in autumn have formed an ever-changing landscape throughout the year. The beautiful flower world is characterized by long and narrow terrain, strange mountains, dense forests and clear streams, in which the concentration of negative ions is as high as 6.5438 million units/cubic centimeter, and the scenery in the four seasons is beautiful. Yanzi Rock Scenic Area Yanzi Rock Scenic Area is located in huilong town, Xinfeng County, with an area of 9 square kilometers. The scenery in this area is unique and beautiful, with many caves, ancient houses, reservoirs, rivers and fruit belts. The combination of resources is good, and tourism projects such as exploration, tourism, water entertainment, farmhouse music, rafting, leisure and vacation can be developed. There is a hill called Yantou Mountain four kilometers west of Huangtuo Town, Moshi City, Ren Xian. There is a Yantou River at the foot of the mountain, and there is a Yantou Bridge on the Yantou River, commonly known as "Tofu Bridge". This is a stone arch bridge, three feet long and one foot wide, made of red rock. It is unique in that there is a cushion stone with different colors in the center of the bridge deck, which is a single white jade square. Yinghuayu Yinghuayu is located 5 kilometers north of Huangtuo Town, with a total area of over 800 mu. Sakura Valley has become the largest and richest cherry blossom viewing place in Guangdong, and it is also the first comprehensive agricultural tourist area with the theme of cherry blossoms in Guangdong. There are more than 20 kinds of local cherry blossoms, among which eight heavy cherry blossoms and cold cherry blossoms are the majority. Eight-fold cherry, also known as Guanshan, is white to deep pink in color and has a late flowering period. Because of its eight petals, it is called 20% off cherry blossom. City Honor 20 17 12 was selected as one of the "Top 200 Demonstration Counties with Most Investment Potential and Charm" in China.