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Original publisher: Dream Back to Barracks T.
Common sense of safe use of fire 1. In case of gas leakage, quickly close the gas source valve, open the doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and promptly notify the professional maintenance department for handling. 2, can't dump liquefied gas residue at will, because liquefied gas residue, once encounter an open flame, a series of burning explosions will occur. Therefore, the residual liquid of liquefied gas should be handed over to the filling unit for unified recovery, and shall not be disposed of by itself. 3. Educate children not to play with fire or electrical appliances. Usually put lighters and other kindling in places where children are not easy to get, and children are not allowed to turn on the gas and liquefied gas switches; Children should not be allowed to set off fireworks and firecrackers where there are flammable materials. 4. On average, there are 14 fires caused by smoking in China every year, ranking first in China. Don't throw cigarette butts in your life; Don't smoke in bed. Smoking is strictly prohibited in inflammable and explosive places. 5. When household appliances or lines catch fire, cut off the power supply first, and then use dry powder or gas fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire. Don't throw water directly to put out the fire, so as not to get an electric shock or explosion and hurt people. 6, if the oil pan is on fire, don't use water to put out the fire, should immediately close the furnace gas valve, directly cover the lid or covered with wet linen, make the fire suffocate. You can also put the cut vegetables into the boiler to cool and extinguish the fire. 7. If you find a fire, you should call the fire alarm number 1 19 immediately. When giving an alarm, the detailed address, fire location, fire substance, fire size, name and telephone number of the alarm person should be stated, and someone should be sent to meet the fire truck at the intersection. 8. If your house is on fire, don't panic. If the fire is not big, you should quickly use the simple fire extinguishing equipment available at home and take effective measures to control and put out the fire. 9. When there is a fire outside and the door is already very hot, never open the door to prevent the fire from entering the room. Block the crack of the door with soaked bedding and clothes and splash water to cool down. 10. If all the escape routes are blocked by fire, you should go back to your room immediately, use a flashlight, wave your clothes and shout loudly.
2. Fire safety knowledge.
Fire safety knowledge
First, the seven causes of fire.
1. Careless use of fire: refers to people's careless thinking, or the fire safety system is not perfect, not implemented and bad living habits that cause fires.
Category II electrical fire: refers to the fire caused by violation of the safety regulations on the installation and use of electrical appliances, or aging of wires and overload of electricity consumption.
The third kind of illegal operation: refers to the behavior that violates the safety operation rules and causes fire, such as welding.
Fourth arson: refers to the act of deliberately causing a fire.
5. Smoking: refers to the act of throwing cigarette butts or smoking in bed to cause a fire.
Playing with fire: refers to the behavior of children, people with Alzheimer's disease or mental retardation playing with matches and lighters and causing fires.
Seventh natural causes: such as lightning, earthquake, spontaneous combustion, static electricity, etc.
In addition to the seven main fire causes mentioned above, there are many fires caused by unknown reasons and other reasons. Moreover, judging from the direct causes of fires in recent years, fires caused by unknown reasons are also increasing year by year.
Second, how to prevent fire accidents
Fire is a natural phenomenon. Taming fire is a friend of human beings, which brings light and warmth to people and promotes the progress of human civilization and society. However, if the fire gets out of control and leads to a fire, it will cause great losses to people's lives and property. According to statistics, during the period of 1997, there were more than 40,000 fires in China, with more than 7,000 casualties, 8% of which were caused by children playing with fire. It can be seen that it is very important for students to understand and master some fire-fighting knowledge to reduce and prevent the occurrence of fires.
(1) playing with fire
Many students are curious about fire and often play games with fire behind their teachers and parents' backs. Some burn paper and firewood, pile up waste tires and plastics in the wild, some burn matches, match sticks and set off fireworks in the dark, and some burn hornets' nests in the wild.
However, almost every game is in danger of causing fire. Students are young and lack the ability to protect themselves, so we should pay attention to:
1. Fully understand the hazards and possible serious consequences of playing with fire, and don't play with fire at any time.
2. Lighters, matches, firecrackers, etc. It is often something that induces children to play with fire. Don't carry these things with you at ordinary times.
3. Students should supervise each other and remind each other. If students are found playing with fire, they should stop immediately and report to teachers and parents for criticism and education.
(2) Take good care of fire-fighting equipment and keep the passage unblocked.
In order to prevent major fire accidents and nip in the bud, people have set up fire-fighting equipment in many places. Once these devices are misappropriated or damaged, people will be helpless in case of fire.
1. Do not move, misappropriate or damage fire hydrants, water guns, hoses, fire extinguishers, shovels, picks, hooks, sandboxes, buckets, etc.
There are red fire buttons on the walls of modern shopping malls, hotels, libraries and many other public places. Students should never press them at will.
3. Stair passage is the passage for people to escape from danger in case of fire, and it is also the only way to rescue people trapped in the fire. Be sure to keep it clear. Don't store bicycles or pile up sundries in these places.
Third, how to escape
The fire is ruthless. In case of fire, students should keep a clear head, race against time and leave quickly. If you are trapped in a fire, you should improvise and try to escape.
3. What are the hazards of fire?
It is extremely dangerous for children to play with fire.
Children who like to play with fire are generally 5- 12 years old, which are mainly manifested in imitating adults to play "fake cooking" games, lighting matches under the bed or in other dark corners, imitating adults to smoke, roasting food by the stove, and burning waste paper and firewood at will; Playing with matches, lighters and liquefied gas stoves, lighting and heating outdoors, setting off fireworks and firecrackers near flammable materials, and lighting and playing in dangerous factories and warehouses are all easy to cause fires.
Children's fire precautions:
1, educate children not to play with fire. Don't play with electrical equipment to avoid injury or fire accident.
2. Teach children some precautions to escape and save themselves in case of fire, such as bending over and crawling forward, covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and so on.
3. Tell children how to call 1 19, and educate them not to call 1 19 to falsely report the fire. Teach them to be clear about the location, field situation and contact information of fire alarm, and meet the fire truck guidance route at the intersection.
4. Tell children where to hide when they can't escape, and how to let firefighters find it in time. Parents should also consider how to teach their children more fire protection knowledge according to their age levels.
5. Teach children to know some fire signs, know what a safety exit is, and identify the evacuation direction; Tell children where there is danger, what is dangerous and so on.
6. Tell the children what to do if there is a fire. Teach children to take off their clothes on fire as soon as possible, quickly lie down and roll on the ground, put out the fire with their bodies, and when there is water around them, quickly wet the whole body with water, and help others around them put out the fire quickly by the above methods.
Parents must not relax the supervision and management of their children, especially pay attention to the safety education of preschool and primary school children, and hide ignition tools such as matches, lighters and candles out of the reach of children at home to prevent children from playing with fire at home. Try not to leave the children alone at home. Children must use open flames under the supervision of adults to ensure the safety of using fire. In addition, we should always teach children the basic knowledge of fire fighting and the basic skills of fire escape and self-help. In case of fire, you should call the fire alarm number 1 19 in time and ask adults for help. More family fire prevention knowledge is in the hundred safety nets.
4. Primary school students' fire prevention knowledge
Pupils are not allowed to play with fire and carry kindling with them: 1. No kindling such as matches or lighters; Second; Don't ignite at will, and don't use fire in places where flammable items are stored; Three: Do not set off firecrackers, fireworks and other dangerous goods in public places, and do not throw lit firecrackers around.
At the scene of the fire, minors such as primary school students should escape in an orderly manner. First, if there is a refuge floor or evacuation stairs, you can enter the refuge floor first or evacuate to a safe place through the evacuation stairs.
Second, if the floor is on fire, but the stairs have not been burned out and the fire is not very fierce, you can put on a clothes soaked with water and rush down from the upstairs quickly. Three, multi-storey building fire, such as the stairs have been burned out, or the fire has been quite fierce, you can use balcony, downspout or bamboo poles and other items to escape.
Four, such as all kinds of escape routes are cut off, should retreat indoors, close the doors and windows. If conditions permit, water can be poured on doors and windows to delay the spread of fire.
At the same time, you can throw small things outdoors and send out a distress signal with a flashlight at night. Five, such as life is seriously threatened, and there is no other way to save themselves, you can use rope or sheets to tear into strips and connect them, one end of which is tightly tied to a solid door and window lattice or other heavy objects, and then slide down along the rope or cloth.
6. If the above-mentioned self-rescue measures are taken unconditionally, and the time is tight and the threat of fireworks is serious, when you are forced to jump off a building, you can throw some quilts and other things on the ground to increase the buffer, and then slide down with the windowsill to reduce the jumping height and ensure that your feet land first. Seven, carry forward the spirit of mutual assistance, to help the elderly, children and patients to give priority to evacuation.
People with mobility difficulties can use quilts, blankets and other packages. , and hung down with a rope. Put out the fire at home in time, don't panic, and take corresponding measures in time according to the fire: if the oil pan catches fire while cooking, quickly cover the lid so that the oil fire in the pan is extinguished due to lack of oxygen, and it is not allowed to be put out with water.
When there is an indoor fire, don't open the doors and windows easily to avoid air convection and form a large-scale fire. When paper, wood and cloth catch fire, water can be used to put out the fire. When electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol and cooking oil catch fire, earth, sand and mud and dry powder fire extinguishers can be used to put out the fire.
If the fire is very big, you must report the fire immediately. When you are trapped by fire, you should take different methods to escape according to different situations.
If you lean down, cover your nose with a damp cloth. If a fire is found, the most important thing is to call the police, so as to put out the fire in time, control the fire and reduce the losses caused by the fire.
The telephone number of the fire alarm is 1 19. This figure should be kept in mind. In any part of the country, the telephone number for reporting fire to the public security fire department is the same.
When calling the police, make clear the address, trapped person and other detailed information. 1 1.9 is designated as the fire safety day every year.
You can't call the fire alarm at will. It is illegal to lie about a fire alarm and disturb public order. When there is no telephone, you should shout loudly or take other measures to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians, and assist in fire fighting or alarm.
In case of fire escape, correct and effective methods should be taken to save yourself and escape, so as to reduce the loss of personal injury and death: (1) Once threatened by fire, don't panic, calmly determine your position, judge the fire according to the analysis of surrounding smoke, light and temperature, and don't take actions blindly. (2) In the bungalow, if the fire around the door is not big, you should leave the fire quickly.
On the other hand, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window) or take protective measures (such as soaking clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with warm quilts, etc.). ) before leaving the fire. (3) If you are in a building, don't blindly open doors and windows when you find a fire, otherwise it may lead to a fire.
(4) If you are in a building, don't run around blindly, let alone jump off a building to escape, which will cause undue casualties. You can hide in the room or on the balcony.
Close the doors and windows, cut off the fire road and wait for rescue. Conditional, can continue to water the doors and windows to cool down, in order to delay the spread of the fire.
(5) In a burning building, you can't use the elevator to escape, but take the stairs through the fire escape. Because the elevator shaft often becomes a channel for setting off fireworks after a fire.
And the elevator may break down at any time. (6) If the fire is too fierce and you need to jump off a building to escape, you can jump off the second floor, but you should choose a soft ground. At the same time, throw the bedding upstairs to increase the cushion of the ground, and then slide down the window, so as to minimize the falling height and let the feet land first.
(7) If you are sure, you can tie one end of the rope (or tear it with a piece of cloth) to the window frame, and then slide down the ground along the rope. (8) When escaping, try to take protective measures, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel, wrapping your body with wet clothes, and crawling on the ground to escape.
Ten ways to escape from fire and save yourself. 1. Know and be familiar with the environment. When you walk into shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, dance halls and other public places. You should pay attention to the location of safety exits and fire extinguishers so as to evacuate and put out the fire in time in case of accidents.
Second, we must evacuate quickly. Once you hear the fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire, you should try to evacuate immediately.
Third, we must protect the respiratory system. When you escape, you can cover your nose and mouth tightly with towels or napkin cloth, masks and clothes. Otherwise, hot air burning breathing soft tissue will be in danger of poisoning and suffocation.
Fourth, we must evacuate from the passage. Such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators and outdoor evacuation stairs.
You can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, lightning wires, downpipes, etc. 5. Slide with a rope.
Use strong ropes or tear curtains, sheets and bedding into strips, twist them into ropes, wet them with water and tie them to strong heating pipes, window frames and bedsteads. Trapped people will slide down the ropes to the next floor or ground one by one. Six, for the low-rise jump, suitable for the second floor.
Before jumping, throw some soft objects such as quilts, pillows, mattresses and coats to the ground for a "soft landing", and then grab the window with your hands, and your body will naturally sag and shorten the jumping height. Seven, to use equipment.
Usually used are descent control device, life-saving bag, net, air cushion, ladder, sliding bar, sliding table, guide rope, life-saving gangway, etc. Eight, for temporary asylum.
When there is no way out, you can use the bathroom to overcome the difficulties temporarily. When taking refuge, water should be sprayed on the doors and windows facing the fire, so that all combustible materials in the room can be wetted and the time can be prolonged.
During the temporary refuge, you should take the initiative to contact the outside world.
5. What are the fire safety knowledge of primary school students?
1, don't play with fire. Some students are curious about fire and often play games with fire behind their parents' backs and teachers' backs, which is very dangerous. When playing with fire, once the fire spreads or leaves unfinished fire, it is easy to cause fire.
2. Take care of fire control facilities. In order to prevent fire and prevent fire accidents, fire-fighting facilities such as fire hydrants, fire extinguishers and fire-fighting sandboxes have been set up in residential buildings and public places, and safe passages for evacuation in case of fire have also been set up. We should consciously care for fire control facilities and ensure the smooth passage of safety.
3, the use of household appliances to meet the safety requirements, not disorderly demolition, so as not to cause a decline in safety performance, causing a fire.
If all escape routes are cut off, you should retreat indoors and close the doors and windows. If conditions permit, water can be poured on doors and windows to delay the spread of fire. At the same time, you can throw small things outdoors and send out a distress signal with a flashlight at night.
5, if life is seriously threatened, and there is no other way to save yourself, you can use rope or sheets to tear into strips and connect them, one end of which is tightly tied to a solid door and window lattice or other heavy objects, and then slide down along the rope or cloth.
6. If the above-mentioned self-rescue measures are taken unconditionally, and the time is tight and the threat of fireworks is serious, when you are forced to jump off a building, you can throw some quilts and other things on the ground to increase the buffer, and then slide down with the windowsill to reduce the jumping height and ensure that your feet land first.
6. What are the children's knowledge about fire safety?
Three-character classics of fire protection knowledge
The road of life is long, five thousand years of fire is accompanied by fire, and it is unintentional to send warmth.
Ignition conditions of disasters and fires Three combustible oxygen combustion-supporting ignition sources are closely connected.
Three-to-one fire extinguishing method has four points: one is cooling, the other is isolation, and the third is suffocation.
4. Restrain study more, exercise more, obey the law, and whoever is in charge is responsible.
Fire prevention system in place. Knowing the fire danger and reporting the fire, you will fully understand the prevention.
Take good measures, the fire extinguisher will master the fire extinguishing method skillfully, and extinguish the fire in the early stage.
When calling 1 1 9, be sure to make it clear where what is burning and where the fire is hanging.
The fire brigade at the intersection of police cars does not charge money. The inside story of adding fuel to the fire is changing
Timely guarantee on-site coordinated operations, control rescuers first, and then focus on the general.
On weekdays, I want to educate my children to be safe, not to play with fire, not to throw cigarette butts, and not to make a fire casually.
Use incombustible and incombustible materials to decorate the room, and build a new reconstruction approval office.
The fire spacing conforms to the specifications, and there is no damage, pressure occupation or burial.
Strictly control restricted public places, prohibit parking and going out, and pay attention to how to avoid fire signs.
Don't panic in case of situation. The fire road should be clear. Fire fighting is related to human safety and harm.
Everyone should take care of the fire in life, and dangerous things should not be near the gas leakage valve.
Open doors and windows, prohibit heating wires and replace fuses with special copper-iron substitutes.
No insurance, no overload, use electricity to evacuate money and goods quickly, and don't be greedy.
Wear wet clothes, cover your nose and mouth with smoke, stick to the ground, catch fire, and turn over thick clothes.
Smothering, catching fire, sealing the door, escaping, not wetting the bedding, covering the door with cold water, and calling for help.
Always remember the lessons of fire fighting, remember the benefits of being alive, pay attention to fire prevention and ensure safety.
7. Tips for children to use electricity safely
1, watching TV, playing computer and developing intelligence are all good ways.
Don't move yourself if the socket plug is not connected properly.
Ask adults for help, remember that safety comes first.
Don't touch electrical appliances when your hands are wet, and live equipment can't move.
Stay away from the power socket and break the transformer.
People get an electric shock and call for help. Remember to use electricity safely.
2. The light is six feet from the ground, and it is most important to fix it.
When the radio touches the power line, the horn screams and smokes.
If someone gets an electric shock, the first thing to do is to cut off the power supply.
If the wire is on fire, you can't splash it with water.
3, safe use of electricity is not relaxed, everyone has the responsibility to remember.
Use electrical appliances correctly, and don't touch them if you don't understand them.
Wires can only be electrified, and wires can't be used to dry clothes.
Teach children not to touch electrical appliances or play with lights.
Walking outdoors, flying kites offline is forbidden.
Stay away from the disconnection and leave someone to see the electrician.
If the branch touches the wire, tell the electrician to tidy it up.
Don't pull the light wire at will, it's dangerous to pull it everywhere.
Extended data:
Common sense of safe use of electricity for children:
1, teach children to use electrical appliances
Teach children to pay attention to safety, explain the dangers of tampering with electrical appliances, and don't tamper with electrical equipment without an adult. But after children are sensible (over 5 years old), they can be taught how to use some common electrical appliances and allowed to use them under the guidance of adults. And often remind children not to use hard objects, especially socket holes.
2. Let children know what conducts electricity in life.
Let children know that all metal products are conductive, and never use these tools to directly touch the power supply. For example, don't touch or test the inside of the power socket with your hands or conductive objects (such as wire, nails, pins and other metal products).
Let children know that water is also conductive. Electrical appliances should be careful not to get wet, do not touch electrical appliances with wet hands, and do not wipe electrical appliances with wet cloth. For example, when the TV is on, don't wipe it with a wet towel to prevent water droplets from falling into the cabinet and causing short circuit, machine damage and personal injury. Wet hands can't connect the plug, which is easy to get an electric shock.
8. Primary school students have short knowledge of fire prevention.
1, basic requirements:
Pupils are not allowed to play with fire: first, they are not allowed to bring matches, lighters and other kindling; Second, it is not allowed to ignite at will, and it is forbidden to use fire for flammable and explosive materials; Third, it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places and throw lit firecrackers around. At the scene of the fire, minors such as primary school students should escape in an orderly manner.
2. How to call the police in case of fire?
If a fire is found, the most important thing is to call the police, so as to put out the fire in time, control the fire and reduce the losses caused by the fire. The telephone number of the fire alarm is 1 19. This figure should be kept in mind. In any part of the country, the telephone number for reporting fire to the public security fire department is the same. According to this figure, 1 1.9 is designated as the fire safety day every year. You can't call the fire alarm at will. It is illegal to lie about a fire alarm and disturb public order. When there is no telephone, you should shout loudly or take other measures to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians, and assist in fire fighting or alarm.
3. How to get out of danger correctly in case of fire?
In case of fire, correct and effective methods should be taken to save oneself and escape, so as to reduce the loss of personal injury and death:
(1) Once threatened by fire, don't panic, calmly determine your position, judge the fire according to the analysis of smoke, light and temperature around you, and don't act blindly.
(2) In the bungalow, if the fire around the door is not big, you should leave the fire quickly. On the other hand, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window) or take protective measures (such as soaking clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with warm quilts, etc.). ) before leaving the fire.
(3) If you are in a building, don't blindly open doors and windows when you find a fire, otherwise it may lead to a fire.
(4) If you are in a building, don't run around blindly, let alone jump off a building to escape, which will cause undue casualties. You can hide in the room or on the balcony. Close the doors and windows, cut off the fire road and wait for rescue. Conditional, can continue to water the doors and windows to cool down, in order to delay the spread of the fire.
(5) In a burning building, you can't use the elevator to escape, but take the stairs through the fire escape. Because the elevator shaft often becomes a channel for setting off fireworks after a fire. And the elevator may break down at any time.
(6) If the fire is too fierce and you need to jump off a building to escape, you can jump off the second floor, but you should choose a soft ground. At the same time, throw the bedding upstairs to increase the cushion of the ground, and then slide down the window, so as to minimize the falling height and let the feet land first.
(7) If you are sure, you can tie one end of the rope (or tear it with a piece of cloth) to the window frame, and then slide down the ground along the rope.
(8) When escaping, try to take protective measures, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel, wrapping your body with wet clothes and lying on the ground to escape.