D 1 Hong 'an, formerly known as Hong 'an, was historically the territory of the ancient Huang State, where the Huang family settled. Because of the ancient state of Huang, there are many places related to the surname of Huang in the whole eastern Hubei. Huang An is surrounded by Huangpi, Huanggang, Huangzhou, Huangmei, Huangshi, Huangchuan and other counties and cities. After Chu destroyed the Yellow River, this barren land was silent for thousands of years. Maybe it's too long silence. 1927, a jute uprising that shocked the world was like a volcanic eruption, which made this land shake and boil. In the bonfire of revolution, the first red flag fluttered here, the first Red Army came out of the mountain, and the first Soviet red regime was established. Since then, Huang An has changed from an obscure poor mountainous area to a world-famous red revolutionary base-Hong 'an.

D2 Hong 'an is the birthplace of the famous "Jute Uprising", which gave birth to the Red Fourth Army, the Red 25 Army and the Red 28 Army. For the birth of New China,140,000 heroic sons and daughters died here. More than 200 generals have emerged in this red land, and two presidents of the Republic and five deputy prime ministers of the State Council have been born. In the revolutionary struggle, the spirit of "one wants three don't (revolution, money, family, life), one picture and two pictures (dedication, fame and fortune)" was formed. Hong 'an has 100 many revolutionary memorial sites and sites. It is a "red city" integrating patriotism education base, revolutionary traditional education base, ideological and moral education base for minors and red tourist holy land.

D3 Hong 'an has a well-preserved revolutionary site-Qiliping. This is a heroic town. Historically, Xue Gang's anti-Tang War was ignited here, Xu Shouhui's anti-Yuan fighters gathered here, and Hong Xiuquan's anti-Qing troops were stationed here. During the Republic of China, it was also an important assembly place for Jute China people and the Red Command of Jute Uprising, with a long history. 1930, 17 In February, "Lenin City" was established here. At that time, the major offices of the Soviet government were still intact in Changsheng Street in Qiliping. Xu Xiangqian, one of the founders of the revolutionary base here, became a marshal of the Republic after many battles. Before he died, he told him to sprinkle the ashes on this land after he died.

D4 Rowen is a dragon. It's terrible. Talented people come forth in large numbers, and their descendants stretch on. Great achievements in literature and art, great achievements in martial arts and talented people. Second, Cheng laid the foundation of Neo-Confucianism and guided the construction of county towns. Mulberry's style, children go to school; Li people's customs and habits, the people read books. Dong has forgotten his home for the country and a seat in Nanhu; Do your best, and you will become a great country. Han Xianchu, nicknamed whirlwind, can win the battle of outland; Chen Xilian's famous steel cannon has the power to destroy Skyhawk. Qin Jiwei Shangganling fought against the strong bandits; Wang Jinshan and Vu Thang Mountain compose new songs. Wang Jianan has both ability and political integrity, and is the general logistics officer of Zhou Chunquan. Guo and Xie Fuzhi have done a lot of work in the early stage; Wang Chenghan Zhou Shizhong, a rising star in Ran Ran. The first pagoda mountain in Jinan was broken by General Hong 'an; The sudden joining of the Central Plains into the Party is also an army on our territory. Wave after wave, 140 thousand children threw their heads and drank blood; Not afraid of danger, more than 30 thousand martyrs beheaded and died.

D5 Tiantai Mountain is located at the junction of Hubei and Henan provinces, 40km north of the county seat. The main peak is 8 17 meters high and the summit is towering. The mountain looks like a platform, surrounded by rocks and stands like a wall. Climbing up the stairs, there are ten scenes, such as the heart, the platform and the moon rock. Li Zhi, a thinker and writer in Ming Dynasty, praised the beautiful scenery of Tiantai Mountain in Sleeping on the Roof. The poem says: "The misty clouds rise in late autumn, and they are helpless and suddenly swim together. Water is divided into Jingchu from the slight cold, and Yuzhou is seen in the central plains at the end of the mountain; Who is drunk on the bright moon night, the north wind is unbearable at first. A thousand peaks meet in the morning, and a trance fairy is on it. Throughout the Tiantai Mountain area, the trees are lush and picturesque. In spring, bluegrass flows in the valley, and azaleas are like fire. In autumn, Jin Ju red maple competes for beauty. At the foot of the mountain, the Yanbaodi Reservoir is rippling with blue waves. In the mountain, five hydropower stations are scattered and connected by winding canals. At night, countless pearls are scattered in dense green bushes, which are beautiful. The annual average temperature here is 12.4℃ ~ 14.0℃, and the average temperature drops by 0.5 ~ 0.6℃ every 100 meter.

D6 The water is beautiful, the land is happy, the mountains are bright and the caves are bright. Purple gas hovering, Xia Guang lingering. Pour water and lift water, like two dragons making waves; Junshan Mountain on the rooftop is like a double-bearded couch. Wu Temple painted carved beams, which are old traces of Gan family; Shuangcheng Mansion is the legacy of Mengyuan. Jinsha River is boundless, with blue waves; Xiangshan Lake is full of stink and smoke. Xue Gang's soldiers are hiding in Jiuyan Mountain; Taiping Bridge saves Hongwu. Like a horse, it is unique; There are five clouds in Cangling, and one palm is craggy. Tiantai Cave dragon day Nest, College Biography; Longtan Yong 'an leads the spirit and Bodhi proves the fruit. In the second pass, disciples made snow; Dong Lao's former residence, the willows shake red. A great man was born when Xia Wei steamed in Kowloon. Surrounded by dragons and tigers, Hongmazhai helps heroes start businesses. Kizi Mountain is full of birds and flowers, and Huer Pavilion in Qin Song, Bai Han; Changsheng Street is famous for its lofty spirit. Gray bricks and tiles have been used for thousands of years.

D7 Hongan is a magical land. She is the birthplace of the jute uprising, the birthplace of the Red Fourth Front Army and the political, economic, military and cultural center of the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet areas. During the revolutionary war years, Hongan sacrificed 6,543.8+4,000 heroic sons and daughters for the victory of the China revolution, and found out that there were 22,552 registered martyrs. In this land, President Dong and President Li were born, and 223 generals such as Han Xianchu, Qin Jiwei and Chen Xilian were born. Among them, 8 were awarded the rank of general, 13 were awarded the rank of lieutenant general, and 58 were awarded the rank of major general. It is the county with the largest number of generals in China, and it is worthy of the name "the first general county in China". In the queue of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, there used to be one Hong An for every three people and one Hong An for every four heroes. The land of Hong 'an was dyed red with the blood of revolutionary martyrs. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, General Hong An was the commander or political commissar of all military regions in China 10, including 8 military regions. Later, the 10 military region was changed to eight military regions, and the commanders or political commissars of the six military regions were all Hongan people. Hong 'an, a small mountain county, a well-known "general county", a cradle of generals and a splendid "general city", is not only the best in China, but also the best in the world.

D8 is very famous in China and belongs to eastern Hubei. Being in Chu and Wu, the pulse leads to Henan and Anhui. In ancient times, it was under the jurisdiction of Huangzhou, and now it is a county chief. The territory is 400 years old, and the origin is destroyed; Ding Min has 700,000 soldiers. Zhong Ling Yu Xiuyang's beauty of mountains and rivers; Embroidered with brocade, covered with chardonnay, meets the essence of heaven and earth. Suddenly I feel that there are many generals in Gancheng; Ding Miao is reconciled, and there are often ministers. The pearl of the lake, the ruby in the crystal plate; Chinese holy land, bauhinia in hibiscus. The history of Qing dynasty is famous, and the Hongan monument has profound meaning; The heart is tied to the wall, and the mirror of the long river is beautiful.

Jiuyan Mountain (located at the junction of Hubei and Henan provinces in the north of the county, the main peak is 770.5 meters above sea level. There is a village on the mountain, and four gates have been erected. The wall of the village has been destroyed, and the west gate is still there. From the west gate to the east gate of Daling along the sidewalk, the boundary line with Xinxian County of Henan Province divides water on the ridge. Ming Geng's Tiantai Miracle was named Huangyang Village, hence its name. Around the cliff, it is also like a platform. On the flat ground, you can play ball and billiards. "Hubei Tongzhi" records: "Between Song Duanping and Jiaxi, Huaixi was disturbed by soldiers, and the natives built villages, with a permanent residence of 100,000 people. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, people with boxwood gathered and called it Boxwood Village. "There is a stop hole in the East Mid-Levels. According to legend, the monk named "Zhi" lived here in seclusion, hence the name. This cave can accommodate more than 40 people. On the left and right walls, the words "Stop Cave" and "Concentrate" are engraved respectively by Qin Long Ren Shengeng. 1934, 1 1 In June, the CPC Hubei Northeast Road Committee hid in this cave to direct the battle. Jiuyan Mountain is surrounded by mountains on all sides, making people appreciate the freshness and tranquility in the depths of the mountains and the natural scenery of Dabie Mountain.

D 10 Millennium cherry, century-old Gu Song, full of mountains and green; Wild fruits such as hairy needles, bud seeds, wild strawberries, wild grapes and wild chestnuts are all over the forest; Rhododendron dyed half the mountain red. Although I didn't find bluegrass, I knew that the fragrance of bluegrass was in this mountain. Gorgeous purple flowers, white petals ... flowers after flowers, clusters, clusters, bird's nest dotted with love valley, pure original ecology, how can Hong 'an not be missed?

D 1 1 I first climbed Tiantai Mountain in high heels, then I took off my shoes and climbed barefoot until the incense filled the temple at the top of the mountain. Looking back, the Tiantai Mountain, with its peaks and peaks, is really like a mosquito-repellent incense. The top of the mountain is filled with fragrant fog, and the bottom of the mountain is filled with blue smoke from the villa ... Hong 'an, my hometown, and you are.

Blood can create brilliance. When the flame of the Red Revolution is ignited here, it will spread to the whole of China in an avalanche, accelerating its decline and decay. Shi Zhongquan, a famous party historian, used "one, two, three and four" to summarize the red color of Hong 'an. First, a large-scale jute uprising took place here, and the red revolutionary base area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui with Hong 'an as the core was established. Second, two presidents, including Dong, grew up here, and more than 200 generals, including Xu, Han Xianchu, Chen Xilian and Qin Jiwei, were born. Third, it was here that the Red Fourth Army, the Red 25th Army and the Red 28th Army stood out from the three Red Army teams that decided the fate of China. Fourth, it was here that more than 400,000 Hongan children joined the army during the Great Revolution. "Huang An, everyone is a hero. When the gong rings, it is 40 thousand to 80 thousand. Men will fight and women will deliver meals. " This red ballad is a true portrayal of the revolutionary history of Hong 'an in those days.

D13200 General, the same hometown-my Hongan, you are a legend; Two presidents and five people have served as deputy prime ministers, State Councillors and a leader of the State Council. You are a mystery in the same land-my Hongan. When the China People's Liberation Army first implemented the rank system after the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were eight generals, twelve lieutenant generals and fifty-two major generals. On average, one out of every five generals comes from your land-my Hongan. You are great; The one who translated The Words of Our Motherland into The Little Match Girl, and Zhang, the only Asian economics major from Harvard University, won the highest honor award, also came from your arms-my Hong 'an, you are magical pride!

D 14 People who have never been to Hong 'an will ask the same question. However, when we turn to the revolutionary history of China, we will find that the red color of Hong 'an is actually the heroic sons and daughters of Hong 'an, dyed red with blood. During the Great Revolution, there were 480,000 people in Hong 'an, and 6.5438+0.4 million people contributed their lives to the revolution. By the end of the War of Liberation, only 600 of the 30,000 enthusiastic men had joined the Red Army. In the war of more than 20 years, nearly 10000 people shed their blood on this red land every year.

D 15: "In March, the beauty of the world is exhausted, and the mountain temples are in full bloom. I hate nowhere to find spring, and I don't know how to make it. " Bai Juyi's poems are appropriately used in Tiantai Mountain. Recently, the wild azaleas in Tiantai Mountain are blooming everywhere, which is infinitely enchanting. At first glance, they are full of colorful flowers. ...

I remember when I was a kid. My home is in Changsheng Street, and the back door of my home is facing the Daoshui River, the birthplace of the Red Fourth Front Army. The front door of my house faces the South Temple of Jute Conference, the birthplace of Jute Uprising. The only way I go to Lenin Primary School every day. The streets paved with bluestone slabs are more than 400 meters long. It used to be the command center of the revolutionary base areas in Hubei, Henan and Anhui. Every time we go to Tomb-Sweeping Day, all our teachers and students will wear small white flowers on their chests and knock gongs and drums to sweep the graves. At that time, I knew that at that time, more than a dozen people from Hong 'an Village and the whole family, old and young, defected to revolutionary families, not a few. Walking, those who died in the sand war, those who froze to death in the snow-capped mountains, those trapped in the grass ... the mighty team became thinner; What remains unchanged is the common belief. Therefore, in the queue of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, there used to be one Hong An for every three people and one Hong An for every four heroes.