As the sages said, "The theory of a hundred schools of thought, concerning the merits and demerits of contemporary politics, has been studied in detail. However, most people in the world have misunderstandings about the way of governance and only prefer a certain theory. Taoism, which advocates the theory of purity and inaction, regards cowardice as pedantry; A famous scholar who sticks to his real name but thinks Taoism is absurd; Some people admire the king's ancient style and think that it can still be implemented now; Some people cite the rule of preserving shortcomings at an appropriate time and think that it should be passed on to future generations. In fact, if you study carefully, these understandings have their own shortcomings. It can be seen that regularity and impossibility should be discussed according to the different times. When the era is over, the political policies of that era will lose their effectiveness. With the development of the times, the political system should also keep pace with the times. As long as the action is correct, the future is bound to be bright. Who can understand the mystery of contingency without wisdom? " Pay attention to practice but be ignorant, advocate honesty and restrain fees, govern with the monarch but be cheap and exclusive, respect wisdom and be busy with ignorance and treachery, make friends with each other and ignore the country.
Autonomy, not slavery
Waiting for a person has independent rights, no right to enslave others, and no obligation to be a slave. Slave cloud, weakened by rape in ancient times, lost the right to freedom. Since the theory of human rights and equality came into being, the name slave is unbearable for people with flesh and blood. The modern history of Europe is called "the history of liberation" by the world-eliminating the monarchy and seeking political liberation; Denying religious rights and seeking religious liberation; Both production and prosperity, seeking economic liberation; Women's participation in politics seeks the liberation of male power.
The man who liberated the cloud was freed from the bondage of his husband and slaves, and he was also called to complete his independent and free personality. I have brothers and sisters, and I support myself. I have a tongue, I like myself and I don't like myself; I have brains and believe in myself; Never admit the sins of others, and never dominate me or enslave others; Guy believes that above independent personality, all conduct, all rights and all beliefs are subject to their own inherent intelligence, and there is no reason to blindly obey others. If not, the slave morality (Nietzsche, German philosopher) can be divided into two categories: the independent and brave are called aristocratic morality, and the humble and obedient are called slave morality; Light punishment and thin tax make slaves happy; Praise merit, slave's article also; Thank you, Lord, for the glory of slaves; Monuments and graves are monuments to slaves; Taking honor and disgrace as right and wrong, obeying others and not taking oneself as the standard, the independent and equal personality of individuals will be obliterated, and all their good and evil behaviors will not resort to their own will and learn lessons; Who said it was inappropriate to be a slave? Lide's meritorious service must first be distinguished.
Progressive rather than conservative
Life is like sailing against the current. If you don't advance, you will retreat, as China said. From the fundamental law of the universe, there are many things in the world, and there is no reason to keep the status quo; It is said that there are two realms. The "L' evolutionary creationism" of the contemporary French philosopher H. Bergson is so popular all over the world. In the evolution of personnel, people who stick to the past will decline in one day; People who make progress every day are in the ascendant; The number of survivors is reversible. In our country, if you don't have big dreams, you will rest on your laurels. Exquisite political and religious articles and coarse satin are ugly and clumsy, but you can compete with the present world.
For all the myths that harm the people, the rate can be a warning, not a fake, and the fallacy spreads, and it is gone from now on! Inherent ethics, laws, academics and customs are all remnants of the feudal system. They are holding the action of a relatively simple species, taking the world as their peers, but their thoughts are thousands of years behind; Respecting the history of 24 dynasties without making improvement plans will drive our people out of the world of the 20th century and into the dark ditch of slaves, cattle and horses. There is nothing to say! In this respect, it is conservative, and I really don't know why this system of cultural relics can be applied to survive in this world. I would rather endure the extinction of the quintessence of the past, but the nation I can't stand is not suitable for the survival of the world and will be cut off.
Oh! Babylonians are gone, but what's the use of their civilization? "If the skin doesn't exist, what about the hair?" The world has changed. People who can't be fickle and keep pace with the times will see that they are not suitable for the environment and will retreat to nature to eliminate their ears. It is a conservative cloud!
Enterprising rather than retiring.
When this evil flow rushes in, it is not a good thing for the world to let one or two people who are good at themselves retire. However, if you want to turn people into customs, please go further. The husband's survival competition is inevitable, and there is still a sigh of relief, that is, there is no retreat. Despite the difficulties, it is the bounden duty of life to go forward bravely. Sincerely solve it and retreat to the world; Retire as a weak person who is not suitable for competition with malicious solutions. Perseverance is the virtue in European customs, while leisure and tranquility are the beauty in Asia, which is one of the reasons why the eastern and western peoples are strong. The fundamental drawback of this retreat is also.
If it violates the custom of our country, it is a discouraging habit: those who take profits are not listed; Self-respecting people want to hide their voices and eat corn clothes and silks, which is not beneficial to the world. The world looks at elegant people and celebrities and has no choice but to be lazy. People's hearts are filthy and turbid, which cannot be remedied by this generation. However, people's resistance to the past and the habit of growing crops are hard to give up. People should also overcome evil society in their life, but don't be conquered by evil society; We should transcend the evil society and join those soldiers who are desperate and struggling hard, but we should not escape from the evil society, think about retreat and feel at ease. Oh! Europa soldiers, enter your room, where will you lie high in the white clouds? I prefer young people to be Confucius and Mo, not Wo He Li; I hope the youth are Tolstoy and Tagore (Indian reclusive poets), not Columbus and An Zhonggen!
The world, not the country.
People living on the earth with our country, big or small, are in more than 40 countries, and more than half of them have trade friendship with us. Coupled with land and water transportation, it will take thousands of miles sooner or later. The so-called "unique country" in ancient times is now a family. Whenever a country's economic and political status changes, its influence rate will spread all over the world, which will affect the whole body. The founding of this world depends on the internal affairs of the country, and it is also half-hearted. The recent events in our country have proved this point: Japan is developing vigorously to promote our revolutionary reform; Since the beginning of the European War, Japan has made demands on me; This is not what it shows, is it? Throw a country into the world trend, the old-fashioned will be in danger, and the fickle will fight for it.
Since China was connected with the ocean, pessimists have said that the compensation for the loss of land is required by national strength; From the optimist's point of view, if Wu Jia didn't have two Gospels of Gengzi, he would still be in the stereotyped writing era. Today's closed-door policy is beyond the reach of bandits alone, which is also unfavorable. All ethnic groups are shoulder to shoulder and are always connected. No matter how rich and powerful their country is, they can't ignore the external situation and behave themselves. Although the forms of institutional cultural relics in different countries are not necessarily the same, they do not want to drive their own countries away from danger. The spirit of following common principles is gradually consistent, which is beyond the trend. Holding the theory of special historical national conditions to resist this trend here is still the spirit of locking up the country and being ignorant. People without world knowledge, how will their country exist in the world? As the saying goes, "It may not be appropriate to go out behind closed doors." Nowadays, car makers are not only closed to the outside world, but also want to travel in Europe and the United States with the system of "courtesy" and "examination". Their suffering will not only be incompatible!
Practical rather than empty.
Since J.S. Mill's Materialism was sung in England and Comte's Experimental Philosophy was sung in France, the system of European society and people's minds have changed. Germany's science is developed, its material civilization is built to the extreme, and its system is popularized, so it will change again. All political camps, educational periods, literary and technological trends, and galloping horses are all in a good way. All empty words and fantasies are useless to real life and are completely abandoned. Contemporary philosophers, such as German R. Ou Ken and French Bergson, have put forward a view of Life (Life in English, Leben in German, La vie in French), although they did not take the present material civilization as a beautiful preparation. Life is sacred, and it is this war that has dyed its bright flag with blood. What Europeans dream of is empty talk, and they will certainly realize it.
It is the custom of our ancestors to make good use of the body, and to respect the truth and neglect the deficiency. Today's social system, people's minds and thoughts are all passed down from Zhou Han. -Zhou Li advocated empty writing, while Han ousted a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone. -A place where all religions are known and people pray runs counter to the real life of society. If we don't change course and open wider to the outside world, there will never be peace in our national strength and society. Sacrificing to God to save floods and droughts, chanting "filial piety" and returning the yellow turban insurrectionary, people are not confused by their children, and they know their folly. Things are not practical, although gold and jade are expensive, it is better to sprinkle millet dung. If things are not conducive to personal or social real life, they are all empty talk and will spoil people's affairs. Although the things of the fallen are left by ancestors, taught by sages, advocated by the government and advocated by society, they are all worthless!
Science rather than imagination
Who is the scientist? We regard the concept of things as a combination of objective phenomena and subjective rationality, but they are not contradictory. What is imagination? It not only transcends the objective phenomenon, but also abandons subjective rationality, constructs out of thin air, has assumptions but no evidence, and it is impossible for people to understand its reasons and laws. In the ignorant world of the past, shallow people today have imagination but no science. Religious beauty is the product of the era of imagination. The reason why modern Europe is superior and prosperous in science is not because of the theory of human rights, if there are two ships and cars. Nowadays, it is a scientific law to raise the prosperity of all things and the essence of all things to determine their gains and losses; Its function will make people's thinking foggy, one is rational, the other is superstitious, the other is ignorant and the other is reckless.
If China people want to get rid of ignorance and be ashamed of shallowness, they must catch up and pay equal attention to science and human rights. Scholars don't understand science, so they attack Fu Rui's theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements, confuse the world and falsely accuse the people, talk about Feng Shui and seek spiritual strength. Farmers don't understand science, so they don't choose pest control technology. Workers don't understand science, so the goods are abandoned to the ground, and the demand for fighting and making trouble is given to foreign countries one by one. Businessmen don't know science, they only use knowledge, and they have little chance of winning in the future. Doctors don't understand science, human body structure, the nature of drugs, being infected by bacteria and viruses, and even more ignorant. I only know that the theory that the five elements can generate cold, heat, yin and yang, and attack the ancient prescription to give bait, is similar to the vector; The most magical person in his imagination is one of the "Qi", which was applied to the art of Lux plume and tried the universe all over. I really don't know what fruit this "Qi" is!
Any thought without common sense and rational belief will become science if you want to eradicate it. The husband explains the truth with science and verifies everything. Compared with the arbitrary way he imagined, his steps are sincere and slow, but his steps are down-to-earth, not that the sudden flying man he imagined eventually made no progress. There are endless things in the universe, and the things in the scientific territory are vast. Young people are reluctant!