India is a populous country and the second most populous country in the world, only next to China. According to United Nations data, the population of India has exceeded1300 million. This figure is amazing, because the land area of India is only one third of that of China. So, why is India so populous? This paper will discuss the causes and effects of India's population growth.

Reasons for India's population growth

cultural tradition

India is a country with a long history and cultural tradition. In Indian culture, family and children are very important. Therefore, Indians tend to have more children. This is one of the reasons why India's population growth rate has remained at a high level.

The level of medical and health care has improved.

With the improvement of technology and medical care, India's fertility rate is also declining. However, due to India's large population base, even if the fertility rate drops, millions of newborns are still born every year, which is one of the reasons for India's population growth.

economic development

In recent years, India's economy has developed rapidly, especially in information technology and service industry. The development of these industries has brought about an increase in employment opportunities and provided Indians with better living conditions. These factors have also promoted the growth of India's population.

The impact of India's population growth

Resource pressure

India's population growth has also increased the demand for resources. Due to overpopulation, India's water and land resources are under great pressure. This has also led to environmental pollution, ecological damage and other problems.

employment opportunities

India's population growth also means an increase in the demand for employment opportunities. However, due to the unbalanced economic development in India, there are not enough employment opportunities. This has also led to a high unemployment rate in India, especially among young people.

Education and health care

Education and medical care in India are relatively low. Due to the overpopulation, it is difficult for the government to provide enough educational and medical resources for everyone. This has also led to poverty and health problems of some Indians.