Of the four options listed in each question, only one meets the requirements of the topic. Please fill in the code in brackets after the title. Wrong selection, multiple selection or no selection will not be scored.
1. The third-person narrative is a kind of brushwork that narrates from an outsider's perspective. Its advantage is ()
A. it is convenient to express your thoughts and feelings. B. The narrative is especially true
C. Make readers feel intimate and natural D. Not limited by specific time and space.
2. The theme and the materials used in the article are perfectly unified, in line with ()
A. the theme should be profound. The theme should be relevant.
C. Requirements for clear theme D. Requirements for centralized theme
3. Among the ways of expression, () is the most suitable to express the author's calm and objective attitude.
A. Narration B. Description C. Lyric D. Description
4. The multi-theme understanding of literary works is ()
A. For different readers or different perspectives B. For different literary works.
C. Works of different eras D. Literary works of different genres
5. Means and forms of structural cohesion refer to ()
A. Logical organization B. Transitional care C. Writing clues D. Emotional atmosphere
6. In the report reflecting the results of locust control in New China, records of how rampant the locust plague is and how it can't be controlled are inserted. This background material is ().
A. Explanatory materials B. Explanatory materials C. Comparative materials D. Comparative materials
7. In a certain range, for a certain problem, the investigation of all related objects is called ().
A. Key surveys B. Typical surveys C. General surveys D. Sampling surveys
8. Some materials are both specific and individual, which can reflect the universal significance of similar things. This material is ()
A. Hard materials B. Typical materials C. Vivid materials D. Novel materials
9. Lu Xun's "Morning Flowers and Evening Picks" belongs to () in terms of prose classification.
A. Biography B. Miscellaneous Notes C. Diary D. Fable
10. Whether it's natural landscape or human landscape, the most important connotation in travel notes is ().
A. Rich geographical knowledge B. Accurate historical knowledge
C. Distinctive national and local characteristics D. News value
1 1. The oldest existing narrative prose in China is ().
A. Spring and Autumn Annals B. Zuo Zhuan C. National Policy D. Historical Records
12. The conclusions of the following administrative documents are parallel ()
A. I hope this research will be implemented. B. Please review and approve. Please check it. I hereby submit it for approval.
13. In the following languages, () is one of the genres of business documents and news reports.
A. Abstract B. Communication C. Investigation Report D. Reportage
14. The accuracy of language means ()
A. Language adapts to the performance object and theme characteristics of the article
B. accurately convey the author's feelings, impressions and understanding with appropriate words.
Communicate as much information as possible in relatively concise language.
D. The language is lively and full of emotion.
15. Personalization of language use refers to ()
A. the characteristics of the existing environment described by language
B. language features in a specific language environment.
C. Characteristics of standardization, accuracy, rigor and expressiveness
D. Language style shows the author's own habitual characteristics.
16. What constitutes a narrow context is ()
A. Time and place of language communication B. Specific context of the article
C. Subjective situation of language users D. Background factors of communication
17. Punctuation cannot occupy the last space () of a line.
A. comma B. front quotation mark C. period D. question mark
18. Article writing can be divided into three stages, namely ()
A. ask questions, analyze problems and solve problems B. conceive, draft and modify.
C. check the information, determine the theme, plan the layout of the article D. establish the outline, determine the topic, and make a draft.
19. The comment is ()
A. A literary exposition that introduces scientific knowledge and explains scientific truth in literary style.
B. Introduce the performance, specifications and uses of articles, or the explanatory text of film and television stories and books.
C. a style of explaining things and people with pictures or objects.
D. imparting scientific knowledge, which is highly scientific and easy to understand.
20. The stylistic feature of this manual is ()
A. practicality, scientificity and orderliness B. persuasiveness, logicality and preciseness
C. Sharp, extended and clear D. Literariness, emotion and popularity
The basic clue of 2 1. narrative is ()
A. Emotional context B. Conceptual connection C. Logical organization D. Character events
22. The difference between an academic paper and a short essay is that it is ().
A. Argumentative essay B. Logic C. Organization D. Professionalism
23. A topic form like "Introduction to Contemporary European and American Aesthetic Theories" belongs to ()
A. Special topic, evaluation B. Discussion, discussion C. Comparison, marginal D. Synthesis, data type
24. The so-called "thousands of miles" and "planting every other year" in ancient times refer to the type of writing reference ()
A. Problem-solving care B. Recent photos should be C. Far care D. Point care
25. One of the following languages is (), which is suitable for reporting work to superiors, reflecting the situation and answering inquiries from superiors.
A. Proposal B. Notification C. Report D. Response
Second, multiple-choice questions (there are 5 small questions in this big question, 2 points for each small question, a total of 10 points)
Of the five options listed in each question, two to five meet the requirements of the topic. Please fill in the code in the brackets after the title. Wrong selection, multiple selection, less selection or no selection do not score.
26. What kind of expressions are mainly used in the article depends on the following factors ()
A. the author's writing intention B. the arrangement of structure C. the characteristics of the performance object
D. The need of language rhetoric E. The convenience of writing
27. The connotation of context includes the following aspects: ()
A. Clue B. Spirit C. Composition
D. Emotion E. Idea
28. The popular science description mainly refers to ()
A. Scientific papers C. Science fiction
D. Science Sketch E. Travel Notes of Science Fiction
29. The main feature of the article language is ()
A. Ambiguous symbol of context
D. individuality e. concreteness
30. In article writing, the main principle of material combination is ()
A. materials should support each other, not contradict or repel each other.
B. First-hand materials should be matched with second-hand materials.
C. unfamiliar materials should be matched with familiar materials.
D. materials should be closely related, not simply listed or pieced together.
E. Match written materials with oral materials
III. Short answer questions (There are 3 small questions in this big question, with a total score of 10)
3 1. How to deal with the relationship between news, literature and criticism in communication writing? (3 points)
32. What is a vivid language? How to understand the relationship between vivid language and plain language? (3 points)
33. Briefly describe the difference between the external structure and the internal structure of the article. (4 points)
Fourth, reading analysis questions (this big question has two small questions, with a total score of 10)
34. Read Mr. Wu Guanzhong's article "Between Fat and Thin" and answer the following questions: (6 points)
Reduce fat, for health and beauty. Yang Guifei doesn't need to lose weight. On the contrary, women want to emulate her and gain weight. I don't know whether the aesthetic taste is high or low, but judging from the picture of a fallen flower lady written by Zhou, the female obesity advocated at that time did tend to be elegant and beautiful. The beauty of Chair Zhao's thinness conquered the emperor, and not only Zhao, but also the ladies-in-waiting of Chu Palace starved to death because of advocating thin waist. They lose weight in an indigenous way.
In painting, there is the beauty of contrast between density and density, which is impenetrable and goes to extremes. Artistic beauty is often reflected in exaggerating features and going to extremes. Just as density is two poles, fat and thin are opposite poles of modeling beauty. Wu Daozi painted figures with loose clothes, which was called "the wind prevailed in the Five Dynasties", while Cao pursued the beauty of tightness, and the clothes lines clung to his body like wet water, which was called "a grass comes out of water". The main characteristics of western modern art are the willfulness of expressing feelings and the extreme form. The fat woman carved by Mayo is much fatter than Yang Guifei. In fact, she has gone beyond the concept of "fat" and pursued fullness and tension in modeling, which is called the beauty of quantity. However, otero, a contemporary American painter, developed into the comic book industry in this way, so fat that his eyebrows, eyes, nose and mouth narrowed into little stars. Ugliness and beauty between ugliness are inextricably linked. Most people in China don't accept the beauty of this ridicule, but we appreciate Niamh in Wuxi. A few years ago, I met a fat and amazing young English woman on the coast of Indonesia. She is a model of pursuing quantitative beauty in plastic arts. After returning to Beijing, she painted an oil painting for this purpose. When guests unfamiliar with western art come home to see it, they feel excited and curious. So I explained that this was Yang Afu, and they nodded knowingly, so I named this painting Yang Afu. "Clothes are getting slower, thinking about gentlemen makes people thinner" and "people are thinner than yellow flowers". China poets are sentimental and always show their love for thinness. Lin Daiyu seems to be hiding in thinness, and her weakness has become the aesthetic object of orientals. Western modern plastic arts also pursue skinny beauty, discarding all the fat and muscles as much as possible, and highlighting the most essential structure of solid people. Jack Metti of Switzerland went to extremes here, and "people" almost existed in several wires. People commented that it belongs to existentialism.
In life, people pursue the combination of fat and thin. Some people say that fit is beauty. A historian joked that if Cleopatra's nose was increased by half a millimeter, the history of Rome would be rewritten. Indeed, there are subtle differences between beauty and ugliness. Describing beauty always says that adding one point is too long and subtracting one point is too short. However, beauty is in the eye of the beholder, and aesthetics is often biased. In artistic creation, aesthetic prejudice is the mother of unique style. Prejudice is due to preference, and preference is due to the discovery of characteristics that others have not yet discovered. Basic art teaching requires complete homework and all aspects. Comprehensive and complete, it is a high-scoring exercise, but it can never be a masterpiece of art. Beautiful facial features do not mean beautiful. Fat people have beauty and ugliness, and thin people also have beauty and ugliness. Not necessarily beautiful, beautiful, and a little weird!
(Beauty and Ugliness by Wu Guanzhong, Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House, 1997 edition)
(1) What kind of artistic aesthetic does the author show? (2 points)
(2) What specific expressions are used in this paper to serve the central argument? (2 points)
(3) Talk about the structural context of this artistic prose. (2 points)
35. Read the following paragraph and answer the following questions: (4 points)
His grave has become the most beautiful, unforgettable and touching one in the world. This is just a small rectangular mound in the Woods, which is full of flowers ... no cross, no tombstone, no epitaph, or even the name Tolstoy ... Here, the striking simplicity imprisons any kind of leisure for viewing, and you are not allowed to talk loudly. The wind whispers in the Woods overlooking the unknown tomb, playing with the warm sunshine at the tomb; In winter, white snow gently covers this dark land. Whether you pass by here in summer or winter, you can't imagine that this small, bulging rectangle hides one of the greatest figures of our time. However, it is this obscurity that is more exciting than all the elaborate marble and luxurious decorations. ...
(Zweig: the most beautiful tomb in the world)
(1) How does this travel note describe the object? (2 points)
(2) How does the author express his feelings in his travel notes? (2 points)
Five, small composition (this question 10)
36. Write an explanatory article of about 300 words on the topic of "My favorite book".
Six, the big composition topic (this question 35 points)
37. Write a narrative or argumentative essay of at least 800 words on the following topics.
Chisel life
When Confucius was young, he liked to go to the old stonemason's house next door. One day, Confucius strolled to his neighbor's house, and the old stonemason was tinkling a stone tablet for a late doctor in Lu. Confucius sighed: some people are as light as clouds, while others spend their lives in stone tablets and history books. Such people really deserve this kind of life! "
The old stonemason stopped his hammer and asked Confucius, "Do you want to be as empty as a cloud all your life, or do you want to carve your name on a stone tablet and let it last forever?"
Confucius sighed: "It is even harder for people who are vegetated to remember." Hearing this, the old stonemason shook his head and said, "Actually, it's not difficult." He pointed to a hard and smooth stone and said, "If you want to carve this stone blank into an inscription, you must carve it." After the old stonemason finished, he chiseled with one hand and hammered with the other, and pieces of stone chips flew rapidly in the crisp knocking sound of the hammer. After a while, a vivid lotus pattern appeared on the rock. The old stonemason said that if this pattern is not easy to be erased by wind and rain, it is necessary to chisel deeper and remove more stone chips.
Dare to chisel away your own shortcomings and deficiencies, and constantly give up the redundant "stone chips" in life-only in this way can life highlight the texture of life and carve out a different kind of scenery.