Crosstalk can be traced back to the late Qing Dynasty, which originated in Beijing, Tianjin and Nanjing before and after Xianfeng and Tongzhi, and gradually developed and formed. The main factions are the Hou faction represented by the senior Hou and the Ma faction represented by him.
In the process of forming cross talk, we mainly learn from folk dialect skills, make listeners laugh and think from them with jokes and satires, and use an entertaining method as an artistic feature.
Crosstalk can become the intangible cultural heritage of China, largely because it was born among the people and rooted in social life. The common people love it and are well received by the masses.
Since it originated from the people, it is inevitable to be contaminated with some' Jianghu flavor', and a language specially used for cross talk-Jianghu dialect came into being. Jianghu dialect is not a dialect or a foreign language transliteration, but a special language popular among Jianghu artists for a long time. It is a special means for Jianghu people to contact each other, similar to argot.
The origin of "Jianghu terms" can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. At first, it was only used as a code word in commercial trade, which is equivalent to the current jargon. However, due to economic reasons, illegal trade has risen and gradually developed, becoming a Jianghu term.
Although crosstalk is full of baggage, the most important thing is rules, etiquette first, baggage in place and decoration standards. Degang Guo, the founder of Deyun Society, once said that you can make fun of me on stage, but you must obey the rules and respect your master and disciples off stage.
When we watch cross talk programs, we can also see that cross talk actors mainly rely on one mouth. It is impossible to have a comprehensive internal communication from the outside, so cross talk actors set up a new portal on the basis of "Jianghu dialect" and create their own words to communicate, that is, the Spring Festival.
The birth of Spring Festival couplets has played a great role in the phonological circle, allowing many crosstalk performers to implicitly express some very direct views, which greatly facilitates the communication between the two sides. The Ma family, the fifth generation crosstalk performer in China, had an interesting story because of "Jianghu dialect".
Ma, a crosstalk master, was born in Tianjin in 19 14, and his father was Ma Delu, one of the eight crosstalk masters. Ma Li was very interested in cross talk when he was a child. After growing up, he studied deeply and successfully founded the "Ma's Crosstalk", which played an important role in the phonological circle at that time, forming the saying that "no faction belongs to a horse" in Tianjin.
Modern people are more willing to find happiness in variety shows and cross talk because of the pressure of their studies and other life, and folk artists such as cross talk sketches are also highly sought after. However, at that time, crosstalk was even difficult in life.
During the Republic of China, the country was at the turn of the old and the new, and the society was unstable and people were restless. Even when daily life is difficult, ordinary people have no idea to consider entertainment at all, and Quyi performance has become a "cold meal". In order to support their families, crosstalk performers have to perform in the street, and the wind and rain will not change for decades.
Although Ma was famous in Tianjin and even the whole phonograph circle at that time, he still could not change the present situation of the whole society by himself. As usual, Ma Lisan came home after a hard day's work and sat in a chair wearily.
When his wife brought him water, the horse didn't reach for it, but put out two fingers and murmured to his wife, "Here you are, roller." The wife was immediately blindfolded and didn't know what the white horse was saying.
Ma's wife didn't know what he was talking about, but based on her own understanding of her husband, she guessed. She went to the kitchen and took out two hard-boiled eggs. Ma Lisan also ate happily after seeing it.
It turns out that "sweet" means "hungry", "rolling" means "egg" and "ramming" means "eating". My husband has been away from home for a busy day, so he should want to eat two boiled eggs when he comes home. Although it sounds simple now, eggs were considered as high-end luxury dishes at that time.
A tiger father is like a son, and a clever daughter deciphers Jianghu dialects.
Just as the horse was eating with relish, her four-year-old daughter suddenly said something-I want a roller, too! Both husband and wife were stunned. I didn't expect my daughter to speak Jianghu dialect. Just wondering, the greedy daughter continued: roller rammer!
Ma Lisan and his wife hurried to see it, wondering if their daughter was dreaming of learning to speak like an adult. As soon as I got close, I found my daughter's watery eyes and a slightly angry expression, shouting-I want to eat boiled eggs, too!
The couple first looked at each other, then laughed heartily and quickly began to cook eggs in order to praise their daughter for her cleverness. Both of them were unexpected, and many people couldn't understand the words, which were easily deciphered by a four-year-old girl.
Jianghu terms are used not only in phonology, but also in all walks of life in modern society. The vernal equinox is either for the purpose of taboo, or because of unlucky words such as taboo, or in the game language of daily life, there are no more than these three.
At that time, the hats of honest officials were all made of peacock feathers and named "Hualing". Ordinary people will inevitably talk about being an official, but it is not convenient to mention it directly. Thus, from the image of an official hat, the "Jianghu Spring Point" was born.
There is a man named Zhou Jiang, who has a pair of discerning eyes and can accurately discover BMW with his own experience. However, Zhou Jiangkou is good and almost invincible. Trying to persuade others to sell BMW narcissus to others met with the first failure. Later, people used "horse eyes" to describe people who visited famous horses everywhere.
The argot "online" should be familiar to everyone in modern times, and everyone knows that "online" is cloud communication on the network platform. The "online" in the spring point of rivers and lakes means "taking a certain area as the sphere of influence" to determine the regional orientation. And "online friends" means "local strongmen", not "netizens".
Ancient and modern "spring spots in rivers and lakes" were born because of taboo and developed because of exposure of original intention. In modern times, "Spring Spots in Rivers and Lakes" is gradually developing into a "new term" that puzzles the older generation of parents about its true meaning. Culture will not be interrupted, but will continue to evolve and progress with the progress of history, leaving the most suitable for the times.
Where is the Education Bureau in Harbin?
Harbin Education Bureau
Address: 69 Shangyou Street
The address is shown in the figure.
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